安卓高手之路之图形系统(6)requestLayout的流程

安卓高手之路之图形系统(6)requestLayout的流程 - 修补C++ - ITeye技术网站

当一个View调用requestLayout的时候，会给当前的View设置一个FORCE_LAYOUT标记。由此向ViewParent请求布局。这样从这个View开始向上一直requestLayout。最终到达ViewRootImpl。ViewParent 就是当前的传输链。【参见职责链设计模式】

第一步。

ViewRootImpl发现请求了布局。那么就会调用measure方法。

measure方法确认当前View是否有FORCE_LAYOUT标记。

如果有，那么就会进行重新measure。并且设置标记LAYOUT_REQUIRED。

public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if ((mPrivateFlags & FORCE_LAYOUT) == FORCE_LAYOUT ||
                widthMeasureSpec != mOldWidthMeasureSpec ||
                heightMeasureSpec != mOldHeightMeasureSpec) {

            // first clears the measured dimension flag
            mPrivateFlags &= ~MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;

            if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
                ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.ON_MEASURE);
            }

            // measure ourselves, this should set the measured dimension flag back
            onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

            // flag not set, setMeasuredDimension() was not invoked, we raise
            // an exception to warn the developer
            if ((mPrivateFlags & MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) != MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("onMeasure() did not set the"
                        + " measured dimension by calling"
                        + " setMeasuredDimension()");
            }

            mPrivateFlags |= LAYOUT_REQUIRED;
        }

        mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
        mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;
    }

public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if ((mPrivateFlags & FORCE_LAYOUT) == FORCE_LAYOUT ||
                widthMeasureSpec != mOldWidthMeasureSpec ||
                heightMeasureSpec != mOldHeightMeasureSpec) {

            // first clears the measured dimension flag
            mPrivateFlags &= ~MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;

            if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
                ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.ON_MEASURE);
            }

            // measure ourselves, this should set the measured dimension flag back
            onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

            // flag not set, setMeasuredDimension() was not invoked, we raise
            // an exception to warn the developer
            if ((mPrivateFlags & MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) != MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("onMeasure() did not set the"
                        + " measured dimension by calling"
                        + " setMeasuredDimension()");
            }

            mPrivateFlags |= LAYOUT_REQUIRED;
        }

        mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
        mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;
    }

第二步。

 在随后的layout方法中，会判断这个标记。如果这个标记为true。

那么就一定会调用onLayout.

onLayout调用后清理LAYOUT_REQUIRED标记。

layout调用之后，会清理掉FORCE_LAYOUT标记。

@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
   public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
       int oldL = mLeft;
       int oldT = mTop;
       int oldB = mBottom;
       int oldR = mRight;
       boolean changed = setFrame(l, t, r, b);
       if (changed || (mPrivateFlags & LAYOUT_REQUIRED) == LAYOUT_REQUIRED) {
           if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
               ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.ON_LAYOUT);
           }

           onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
           mPrivateFlags &= ~LAYOUT_REQUIRED;

           ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
           if (li != null && li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners != null) {
               ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> listenersCopy =
                       (ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener>)li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners.clone();
               int numListeners = listenersCopy.size();
               for (int i = 0; i < numListeners; ++i) {
                   listenersCopy.get(i).onLayoutChange(this, l, t, r, b, oldL, oldT, oldR, oldB);
               }
           }
       }
       mPrivateFlags &= ~FORCE_LAYOUT;
   }

 @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
    public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int oldL = mLeft;
        int oldT = mTop;
        int oldB = mBottom;
        int oldR = mRight;
        boolean changed = setFrame(l, t, r, b);
        if (changed || (mPrivateFlags & LAYOUT_REQUIRED) == LAYOUT_REQUIRED) {
            if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
                ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.ON_LAYOUT);
            }

            onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
            mPrivateFlags &= ~LAYOUT_REQUIRED;

            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners != null) {
                ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> listenersCopy =
                        (ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener>)li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners.clone();
                int numListeners = listenersCopy.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < numListeners; ++i) {
                    listenersCopy.get(i).onLayoutChange(this, l, t, r, b, oldL, oldT, oldR, oldB);
                }
            }
        }
        mPrivateFlags &= ~FORCE_LAYOUT;
    }

当然在上述过程中，影响到了兄弟或者是父亲View的大小， 那么也兄弟或者是父亲View也会调用layout/onLayout。不管其是否已经调用requestLayout。如果说指定的MeasureSpec为此也发生了变化，

那么measure/onMeasure也会被调用。

通过上述分析发现，只要调用了requestlayout, 那么measure和onMeasure，以及layout，onlayout，draw onDraw都会被调用。

在很多情况下，requestLayout是不需要被调用的。例如，我们把一个AbsoluteLayout里面的childView挪动一下位置。我们仅仅需要调用的可能就是重新布局当前AbsoluteLayout，然后调用invalidate方法进行重绘。而不是从当前View向上的整个View树形结构都要重新layout，onLayout，measure，onMeasure一次。

这个时候，怎么办？

一种方法是，直接调用onLayout。然后调用invalidate进行重绘。很明显可以提升绘制效率。由于父View的layout实现中对会通知布局的listener。但是由于无法得到listener，因此调用onlayout的时候无法对其进行通知，这也是这种实现的缺陷。