• java image filters[02]过滤器初探


    图片缩放应用比较多,我们看看imageFilters提供的ScaleFilter怎么完成这项工作。

    首先了解怎么调用过滤器,实例代码如下:

    public void imageScale(String fromPath, String toPath, int width, int height)
    			throws IOException {
    		// 定义“缩放过滤器”
    		ScaleFilter scaleFilter = new ScaleFilter(width, height);
    		BufferedImage fromImage = ImageIO.read(new File(fromPath));
    		//
    		BufferedImage toImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    		// 缩放处理
    		scaleFilter.filter(fromImage, toImage);
    		// 写回指定目标文件
    		ImageIO.write(toImage, "jpg", new File(toPath));
    	}
    

      
    效果如下所示:

    原图:

     处理后:


    这里没有做等比例缩放,要想实现这个功能——在图片长宽做相应处理即可!

    --------------------------------------

    来了解下ScaleFilter内部怎么处理的!

    public BufferedImage filter( BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst ) {
    		if ( dst == null ) {
    			ColorModel dstCM = src.getColorModel();
    			dst = new BufferedImage(dstCM, dstCM.createCompatibleWritableRaster( width, height ), dstCM.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
    		}
    
    		Image scaleImage = src.getScaledInstance( width, height, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING );
    		Graphics2D g = dst.createGraphics();
    		g.drawImage( scaleImage, 0, 0, width, height, null );
    		g.dispose();
    
            return dst;
        }
    

      
    关键类:

    • BufferedImage
    • Image
    • Graphics2D

    -----------------------------------------------

    图片黑白处理(去颜色)

    public void gray(String fromPath, String toPath) throws IOException {
    		// 定义过滤器
    		GrayscaleFilter filter = new GrayscaleFilter();
    		BufferedImage fromImage = ImageIO.read(new File(fromPath));
    		int width = fromImage.getWidth();
    		int height = fromImage.getHeight();
    		BufferedImage toImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    		//
    		for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
    			for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
    				int rgb = fromImage.getRGB(i, j);
    				// 过滤
    				int grayValue = filter.filterRGB(i, j, rgb);
    				toImage.setRGB(i, j, grayValue);
    			}
    		}
    		//
    		ImageIO.write(toImage, "jpg", new File(toPath));
    	}
    

      
    效果:

     
    内部实现原理:

    public int filterRGB(int x, int y, int rgb) {
    		int a = rgb & 0xff000000;
    		int r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
    		int g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
    		int b = rgb & 0xff;
    //		rgb = (r + g + b) / 3;	// simple average
    		rgb = (r * 77 + g * 151 + b * 28) >> 8;	// NTSC luma
    		return a | (rgb << 16) | (rgb << 8) | rgb;
    	}
    

      
    注意点:还有一个过滤器是GrayFilter,注意和这里的GrayscaleFilter予以区别。

  • 相关阅读:
    poj3614 Sunscreen 题解报告
    poj2299 Ultra-QuickSort 题解报告
    poj3784 Running Median 题解报告(对顶堆)
    CH103 Cinema 题解报告
    poj1845 Sumdiv 题解报告
    poj2018 Best Cow Fences 题解报告
    $CF311B Cats Transport$ 斜率优化
    斜率优化入门题:任务安排$123$ : )
    $Poj1821 Fence $单调队列优化$DP$
    《算法竞赛》$0×00$基本算法
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangfox/p/2235926.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知