• 后台发送http请求通用方法,包括get和post


    package com.examsafety.service.sh;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.net.URLConnection;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
    
    /**
     * 
     * @Description:   后台发送HTTP请求的公共方法
     * @Version:       V1.0.0 
     * @Date:          2017年7月31日 下午1:51:25
     */
    public class SendUrlData {
        /**
         * 发送远端POST请求的公共方法
         * @param sendUrl    (远程请求的URL)
         * @param param    (远程请求参数)
         * @return JSONObject    (远程请求返回的JSON)
         */
        public static JSONObject sendPostUrl(String url, String param){
            PrintWriter out = null;
            BufferedReader in = null;
            JSONObject jsonObject = null;
            String result = "";
            try {
                URL realUrl = new URL(url);
                // 打开和URL之间的连接
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                conn.setDoInput(true);
                conn.setUseCaches(false);
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
                conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
                conn.connect();
                // 获取HttpURLConnection对象对应的输出流(设置请求编码为UTF-8)
                out = new PrintWriter(
                        new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                // 发送请求参数
                out.print(param);
                // flush输出流的缓冲
                out.flush();
                // 获取请求返回数据(设置返回数据编码为UTF-8)
                in = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += line;
                }
                jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
                System.out.println(jsonObject);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                 System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally{
                try{
                    if(out!=null){
                        out.close();
                    }
                    if(in!=null){
                        in.close();
                    }
                }
                catch(IOException ex){
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
            return jsonObject;
        }  
        /**
         * 发送远端GET请求的公共方法
         * @param sendUrl    (远程请求的URL)
         * @param param    (远程请求参数)
         * @return JSONObject    (远程请求返回的JSON)
         */
        public static JSONObject sendGetUrl(String url, String param) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = null;
            String result = "";
            BufferedReader in = null;
            try {
                String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
                URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
                // 打开和URL之间的连接
                URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
                // 设置通用的请求属性
                connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
                connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
                connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
                // 建立实际的连接
                connection.connect();
                // 获取所有响应头字段
                Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
                // 遍历所有的响应头字段
               /* for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                    System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
                }*/
                // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
                in = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += line;
                }
                jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
                System.out.println(jsonObject);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return jsonObject;
            
        }
    }

    参数说明

    url需要请求的URL地址

    param:请求携带的参数(格式:“key1=value1&key2=value2&key3=value3”)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/klslb/p/7274756.html
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