1.概述
介绍如何实现异常捕获过滤器。
2.技术要点
本实例主要是在过滤器Filter的doFilter()方法中,对执行过滤器链的chain的doFilter()语句处添加try…catch异常捕获语句,然后在chach语句中,循环异常对象,直到找出根异常为止。
3.具体实现
(1)创建Filter实现类ExceptionFilter.java,利用throwable抛出异常,去捕捉异常原因并转到相应的页面中主要代码为:
public class ExceptionFilter implements Filter { public void destroy() { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { try { chain.doFilter(request, response); } catch (Exception e) { //如果有异常则捕捉 Throwable rootCause = e; while (rootCause.getCause() != null) { rootCause = rootCause.getCause(); } String errormessage = rootCause.getMessage(); //异常根本 errormessage = errormessage == null ? "异常:" + rootCause.getClass().getName() : errormessage; //中止传递异常的原因 request.setAttribute("errormessage", errormessage); request.setAttribute("e", e); if (rootCause instanceof LoginException) { //1转到登录页面 request.getRequestDispatcher("/LoginException.jsp").forward( request, response); } else if (rootCause instanceof OperationException) { //2转到操作页面 request.getRequestDispatcher("/OperationException.jsp").forward( request, response); } else { request.getRequestDispatcher("/exception.jsp").forward(request, //其它异常 response); } } } public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { } }
(2)创建LoginException.jsp登录异常页面主要代码为:
<div align="center" style="font-size: large;">后台操作</div> <form action=""> <table align="center"> <tr> <td>帐号</td> <td><input type="text" name="account" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密码</td> <td><input type="password" name="password" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><input type="submit" value=" 登录 " /> <input type="submit" value="退出"/></td> </tr> </table> </form> <div class="error" align="center"> ${ errormessage } </div>
(3)创建OperationException操作异常页面主要代码如下:
<div class="error" align="center"> ${ errormessage } <a href="javascript:history.go(-1); ">返回上一级操作</a> </div>
(4)创建Exceptionmain.jsp页面,关键代码如下:
<% String action = request.getParameter("action"); if("OperationException".equals(action)){ throw new OperationException("此操作失败. "); } else if("LoginException".equals(action)){ throw new LoginException("请您登陆后再进行此项操作. "); } else if("exception".equals(action)){ Integer.parseInt("mull空传递参数"); } %> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>异常捕捉过滤器</title> </head> <body> <table align="left" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <Tr><td><a href="${ pageContext.request.requestURI }?action=OperationException">过滤操作</a></td></Tr> <tr><td><a href="${ pageContext.request.requestURI }?action=LoginException">过滤登录</a></td></tr> <Tr><td><a href="${ pageContext.request.requestURI }?action=exception">过滤异常</a></td></Tr> </table>