## 案例:
* 文件下载需求:
1. 页面显示超链接
2. 点击超链接后弹出下载提示框
3. 完成图片文件下载
* 分析:
1. 超链接指向的资源如果能够被浏览器解析,则在浏览器中展示,如果不能解析,则弹出下载提示框。不满足需求
2. 任何资源都必须弹出下载提示框
3. 使用响应头设置资源的打开方式:
* content-disposition:attachment;filename=xxx
* 步骤:
1. 定义页面,编辑超链接href属性,指向Servlet,传递资源名称filename
2. 定义Servlet
1. 获取文件名称
2. 使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
3. 指定response的响应头: content-disposition:attachment;filename=xxx
4. 将数据写出到response输出流
* 问题:
* 中文文件问题
* 解决思路:
1. 获取客户端使用的浏览器版本信息
2. 根据不同的版本信息,设置filename的编码方式不同
package web.download; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/downloadServlet") public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.获取请求参数---文件名称 String filename = request.getParameter("filename"); //2.使用字节输入流加载文件进内存 //2.1找到文件服务器路径 ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext(); String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/"+filename); //2.2用字节流关联 FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath); //3.设置response的响应头 //3.1设置响应头类型:content-type String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename); response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType); /* 解决中文文件名问题 //1.获取user-agent请求头、 String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent"); //2.使用工具类方法编码文件名即可 filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename); */ //3.2设置响应头打开方式:content-disposition response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename); //4.将输入流的数据写出到输出流中 ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream(); byte [] buff = new byte[1024*8]; int count = fileInputStream.read(buff); while (count!=-1){ sos.write(buff,0,count); count = fileInputStream.read(buff); } fileInputStream.close(); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request,response); } }
package web.utils; /* import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; public class DownLoadUtils { public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if (agent.contains("MSIE")) { // IE浏览器 filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8"); filename = filename.replace("+", " "); } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) { // 火狐浏览器 BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?="; } else { // 其它浏览器 filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8"); } return filename; } }*/