1 import java.io.InputStream; 2 import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 3 import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 4 import java.net.URL; 5 6 public class Demo { 7 public static String path = "<a target="_blank" href="http://softdownload.hao123.com/hao123-soft-online-bcs/soft/Y/2013-07-18_YoudaoDict_baidu.alading.exe">http://softdownload.hao123.com/hao123-soft-online-bcs/soft/Y/2013-07-18_YoudaoDict_baidu.alading.exe</a>"; 8 public static int threadCount = 3; 9 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ 10 //1.连接服务器,获取一个文件,获取文件的长度,在本地创建一个跟服务器一样大小的临时文件 11 URL url = new URL(path); 12 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); 13 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); 14 conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 15 int code = conn.getResponseCode(); 16 if (code == 200) { 17 //服务器端返回的数据的长度,实际上就是文件的长度 18 int length = conn.getContentLength(); 19 System.out.println("文件总长度:"+length); 20 //在客户端本地创建出来一个大小跟服务器端一样大小的临时文件 21 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("setup.exe", "rwd"); 22 //指定创建的这个文件的长度 23 raf.setLength(length); 24 raf.close(); 25 //假设是3个线程去下载资源。 26 //平均每一个线程下载的文件大小. 27 int blockSize = length / threadCount; 28 for (int threadId = 1; threadId <= threadCount; threadId++) { 29 //第一个线程下载的开始位置 30 int startIndex = (threadId - 1) * blockSize; 31 int endIndex = threadId * blockSize - 1; 32 if (threadId == threadCount) {//最后一个线程下载的长度要稍微长一点 33 endIndex = length; 34 } 35 System.out.println("线程:"+threadId+"下载:---"+startIndex+"--->"+endIndex); 36 new DownLoadThread(path, threadId, startIndex, endIndex).start(); 37 } 38 39 }else { 40 System.out.printf("服务器错误!"); 41 } 42 } 43 44 /** 45 * 下载文件的子线程 每一个线程下载对应位置的文件 46 * @author jie 47 * 48 */ 49 public static class DownLoadThread extends Thread{ 50 private int threadId; 51 private int startIndex; 52 private int endIndex; 53 /** 54 * @param path 下载文件在服务器上的路径 55 * @param threadId 线程Id 56 * @param startIndex 线程下载的开始位置 57 * @param endIndex 线程下载的结束位置 58 */ 59 public DownLoadThread(String path, int threadId, int startIndex, int endIndex) { 60 super(); 61 this.threadId = threadId; 62 this.startIndex = startIndex; 63 this.endIndex = endIndex; 64 } 65 66 @Override 67 public void run() { 68 try { 69 URL url = new URL(path); 70 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); 71 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); 72 conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 73 //重要:请求服务器下载部分文件 指定文件的位置 74 conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+startIndex+"-"+endIndex); 75 //从服务器请求全部资源返回200 ok如果从服务器请求部分资源 返回 206 ok 76 int code = conn.getResponseCode(); 77 System.out.println("code:"+code); 78 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();//已经设置了请求的位置,返回的是当前位置对应的文件的输入流 79 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("setup.exe", "rwd"); 80 //随机写文件的时候从哪个位置开始写 81 raf.seek(startIndex);//定位文件 82 83 int len = 0; 84 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 85 while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { 86 raf.write(buffer, 0, len); 87 } 88 is.close(); 89 raf.close(); 90 System.out.println("线程:"+threadId+"下载完毕"); 91 } catch (Exception e) { 92 e.printStackTrace(); 93 } 94 } 95 96 } 97 }