• 四则运算2单元测试


    一:测试计划
    按照提示依次输入即可(111,112,121,122,21,22)
    二:源程序代码
    //最新更新2016.3.26 构建之法中的四则运算
    //20143066毛雯雯

    include

    include

    define N 10000

    using namespace std;
    //默认整数的生成
    int any_Number()
    {
    int n;
    n = rand()%100;
    return n;
    }
    //指定整数的生成
    int named_Number(int x,int y)
    {
    int n;
    n = rand()%(y-x+1)+x;
    return n;
    }
    //指定符号的生成
    char named_Symbol()
    {
    char c;
    int i;
    i = rand()%2;
    switch(i)
    {
    case(0):
    {
    c='+';
    break;
    }
    case(1):
    {
    c='-';
    break;
    }
    }
    return c;
    }
    //默认符号的生成
    char any_Symbol()//符号生成
    {
    char c;
    int i;
    i = rand()%4;
    switch(i)
    {
    case(0):
    {
    c='+';
    break;
    }
    case(1):
    {
    c='-';
    break;
    }
    case(2):
    {
    c='*';
    break;
    }
    case(3):
    {
    c='/';
    break;
    }
    }
    return c;
    }
    //指定整数四则算术的生成OK
    void int_Named_Build(int x,int y)
    {
    int number_of_named_int;
    cout<<"请输入生成指定范围内的纯整数四则运算的个数"<<endl;
    cin>>number_of_named_int;

    int a[N],b[N];
    char c[N];
    int i,j;
    double p[N];//答案
    //int q[N];
    
    for(i=0;i<number_of_named_int;i++)//生成
    {
    	
    	a[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    	c[i] = any_Symbol();
    	b[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    	if((c[i]=='/')&&(b[i]==0))
    	{
    		b[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    	}
    	if(c[i]=='/')
    	{
    		if(a[i]<b[i])
    		{
    			int m;
    			m = a[i];
    			a[i] = b[i];
    			b[i] = a[i];
    		}
    		while((a[i]%b[i])!=0)
    		{
    			a[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    			b[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    			if(a[i]<b[i]) 
    			{
    				int m;
    				m = a[i];
    				a[i] = b[i];
    				b[i] = a[i];
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    for(i=0;i<number_of_named_int-1;i++)//遍历
    {
    	for(j=i;j<number_of_named_int;j++)
    	{
    		if((a[i]==a[j])&&(b[i]==b[j])&&(c[i]==c[j]))
    		{
    			a[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    			c[i] = any_Symbol();
    			b[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    for(i=0;i<number_of_named_int;i++)//生成答案
    {
    	switch(c[i])
    	{
    		case('+'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]+b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('-'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]-b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('*'):
    		{					
    			p[i] = a[i]*b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('/'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]/b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<number_of_named_int;i++)
    {
    	cout<<a[i]<<c[i]<<b[i]<<"=	请输入答案!"<<endl;
    	int answer[N];
    	cin >> answer[i];
    	if(answer[i]!=p[i])
    	{
    		cout <<"答案错误! 正确答案应为: "<< p[i] <<endl;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		cout << "答案正确!" << endl;
    		count++;
    	}
    }
    cout << "做对了" <<count<<"个,做错"<<(number_of_named_int-count)<<"个"<<endl;
    

    }
    //指定整数仅加减算术的生成//除法有细节错误0.1
    void int_Named_Symbol_Build(int x,int y)
    {
    int number_of_named_int;
    cout<<"请输入生成指定范围内的纯整数加减运算的个数"<<endl;
    cin>>number_of_named_int;

    int a[N],b[N];
    char c[N];
    double p[N];
    int i,j;
    
    for(i=0;i<number_of_named_int;i++)//生成
    {
    	
    	a[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    	c[i] = named_Symbol();
    	b[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_named_int-1;i++)//遍历
    {
    	for(j=i;j<number_of_named_int;j++)
    	{
    		if((a[i]==a[j])&&(b[i]==b[j])&&(c[i]==c[j]))
    		{
    			a[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    			c[i] = named_Symbol();
    			b[i] = named_Number(x,y);
    		}
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_named_int;i++)//生成答案
    {
    	switch(c[i])
    	{
    		case('+'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]+b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('-'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]-b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<number_of_named_int;i++)
    {
    	cout<<a[i]<<c[i]<<b[i]<<"=	请输入答案!"<<endl;
    	int answer[N];
    	cin >> answer[i];
    	if(answer[i]!=p[i])
    	{
    		cout <<"答案错误! 正确答案应为: "<< p[i] <<endl;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		cout << "答案正确!" << endl;
    		count++;
    	}	
    }
    cout << "做对了" <<count<<"个,做错"<<(number_of_named_int-count)<<"个"<<endl;
    

    }
    //默认整数四则算术的生成//除法有细节错误0.1
    void int_Build()
    {
    int number_of_pure_int;
    cout<<"请输入生成纯整数四则运算的个数"<<endl;
    cin>>number_of_pure_int;

    int a[N],b[N];
    char c[N];
    int i,j;
    double p[N];
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_int;i++)//生成
    {
    	
    	a[i] = any_Number();
    	c[i] = any_Symbol();
    	b[i] = any_Number();
    	if((c[i]=='/')&&(b[i]==0))
    	{
    		b[i] = any_Number();
    	}
    	if(c[i]=='/')
    	{
    		if(a[i]<b[i])
    		{
    			int m;
    			m = a[i];
    			a[i] = b[i];
    			b[i] = a[i];
    		}
    		while((a[i]%b[i])!=0)
    		{
    			a[i] = any_Number();
    			b[i] = any_Number();
    			if(a[i]<b[i]) 
    			{
    				int m;
    				m = a[i];
    				a[i] = b[i];
    				b[i] = a[i];
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_int-1;i++)//遍历
    {
    	for(j=i;j<number_of_pure_int;j++)
    	{
    		if((a[i]==a[j])&&(b[i]==b[j])&&(c[i]==c[j]))
    		{
    			a[i] = any_Number();
    			c[i] = any_Symbol();
    			b[i] = any_Number();
    		}
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_int;i++)//生成答案
    {
    	switch(c[i])
    	{
    		case('+'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]+b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('-'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]-b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('*'):
    		{					
    			p[i] = a[i]*b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('/'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]/b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<number_of_pure_int;i++)
    {
    	cout<<a[i]<<c[i]<<b[i]<<"=	请输入答案!"<<endl;
    	int answer[N];
    	cin >> answer[i];
    	if(answer[i]!=p[i])
    	{
    		cout <<"答案错误! 正确答案应为: "<< p[i] <<endl;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		cout << "答案正确!" << endl;
    		count++;
    	}
    }
    cout << "做对了" <<count<<"个,做错"<<(number_of_pure_int-count)<<"个"<<endl;
    

    }
    //默认整数仅加减的生成OK
    void int_Symbol_Build()
    {
    int number_of_pure_int;
    cout<<"请输入生成纯整数四则运算的个数"<<endl;
    cin>>number_of_pure_int;

    int a[N],b[N];
    char c[N];
    int i,j;
    double p[N];
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_int;i++)//生成
    {
    	
    	a[i] = any_Number();
    	c[i] = named_Symbol();
    	b[i] = any_Number();
    	
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_int-1;i++)//遍历
    {
    	for(j=i;j<number_of_pure_int;j++)
    	{
    		if((a[i]==a[j])&&(b[i]==b[j])&&(c[i]==c[j]))
    		{
    			a[i] = any_Number();
    			c[i] = named_Symbol();
    			b[i] = any_Number();
    		}
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_int;i++)//生成答案
    {
    	switch(c[i])
    	{
    		case('+'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]+b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('-'):
    		{
    			p[i] = a[i]-b[i];
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<number_of_pure_int;i++)
    {
    	cout<<a[i]<<c[i]<<b[i]<<"=	请输入答案!"<<endl;
    	int answer[N];
    	cin >> answer[i];
    	if(answer[i]!=p[i])
    	{
    		cout <<"答案错误! 正确答案应为: "<< p[i] <<endl;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		cout << "答案正确!" << endl;
    		count++;
    	}	
    }
    cout << "做对了" <<count<<"个,做错"<<(number_of_pure_int-count)<<"个"<<endl;
    

    }
    //指定符号的真分数算术的生成//遍历的结果的处理不太好
    void true_Fraction_Symbol_Build()
    {
    int number_of_pure_true_fraction;
    cout<<"请输入生成纯真分数四则运算的个数"<<endl;
    cin>>number_of_pure_true_fraction;

    int a[N],b[N],d[N],e[N];
    char c[N];
    int i,j;
    int h[N],k[N];
    int f[N],g[N];
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)//生成和保证真分数
    {
    	a[i] = rand()%100+1;
    	b[i] = rand()%100+1;
    	if(a[i]>b[i])
    	{
    		int r;
    		r = a[i];
    		a[i] = b[i];
    		b[i] = r;
    	}
    	if(a[i]==b[i])
    	{
    		b[i]=b[i]+1;
    	}
    		
    	for(j=2;j<=a[i];j++)
    	{
    		if(a[i]%j==0&&b[i]%j==0)
    		{
    			a[i] = a[i]/j;
    			b[i] = b[i]/j;
    			j = 1;
    		}	
    	}
    }
    
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)
    {
    	c[i] = named_Symbol();
    }
    
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)
    {
    	d[i] = rand()%100+1;
    	e[i] = rand()%100+1;
    
    	if(d[i]>e[i])
    	{
    		int r;
    		r = d[i];
    		d[i] = e[i];
    		e[i] = r;
    	}
    	if(d[i]==e[i])
    	{
    		e[i]=e[i]+1;
    	}
    		
    	for(j=2;j<=d[i];j++)
    	{
    		if(d[i]%j==0&&e[i]%j==0)
    		{
    			d[i] = d[i]/j;
    			e[i] = e[i]/j;
    			j = 1;
    		}	
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction-1;i++)//遍历
    {
    	for(j=i;j<number_of_pure_true_fraction;j++)
    	{
    		if((a[i]==a[j])&&(b[i]==b[j])&&(c[i]==c[j])&&(e[i]==e[j])&&(d[i]==d[j]))
    			b[i]=a[i]+b[i];
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)//生成答案
    {
    	switch(c[i])
    	{
    		case('+'):
    		{
    			f[i] = a[i]*d[i]+b[i]*c[i];
    			g[i] = b[i]*d[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('-'):
    		{
    			f[i] = a[i]*d[i]-b[i]*c[i];
    			g[i] = b[i]*d[i];
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)
    {
    	if(f[i]>g[i])
    	{
    		for(j=2;j<=g[i];j++)
    		{
    			if(f[i]%j==0&&g[i]%j==0)
    			{
    				f[i] = f[i]/j;
    				g[i] = g[i]/j;
    				j = 1;
    			}	
    		}
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		for(j=2;j<=f[i];j++)
    		{
    			if(f[i]%j==0&&g[i]%j==0)
    			{
    				f[i] = f[i]/j;
    				g[i] = g[i]/j;
    				j = 1;
    			}	
    		}
    	}
    	
    }
    int count=0;
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)
    {
    	cout<<'('<<a[i]<<'/'<<b[i]<<')'<<'/'<<'('<<d[i]<<'/'<<e[i]<<')'<<"=	请输入正确答案(分别输入分子和分母)!"<<endl;
    	cin>>h[i];
    	cin>>k[i];
    	if((h[i]==f[i])&&(k[i]==g[i]))
    	{
    		cout<<"答案正确!"<<endl;
    		count++;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		cout << "答案错误!正确答案为:	" <<f[i]<<'/'<<g[i]<<endl;
    	}
    }
    cout << "做对了" <<count<<"个,做错"<<(number_of_pure_true_fraction-count)<<"个"<<endl;
    

    }
    //随机符号的真分数算术的生成//遍历的结果的处理不太好
    void true_Fraction_Build()
    {
    int number_of_pure_true_fraction;
    cout<<"请输入生成纯真分数四则运算的个数"<<endl;
    cin>>number_of_pure_true_fraction;

    int a[N],b[N],d[N],e[N];
    char c[N];
    int i,j;
    int f[N],g[N];
    int h[N],k[N];
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)//生成和保证真分数
    {
    	a[i] = rand()%100+1;
    	b[i] = rand()%100+1;
    	if(a[i]>b[i])
    	{
    		int r;
    		r = a[i];
    		a[i] = b[i];
    		b[i] = r;
    	}
    	if(a[i]==b[i])
    	{
    		b[i]=b[i]+1;
    	}
    		
    	for(j=2;j<=a[i];j++)
    	{
    		if(a[i]%j==0&&b[i]%j==0)
    		{
    			a[i] = a[i]/j;
    			b[i] = b[i]/j;
    			j = 1;
    		}	
    	}
    }
    
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)
    {
    	c[i] = any_Symbol();
    }
    
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)
    {
    	d[i] = rand()%100+1;
    	e[i] = rand()%100+1;
    	if(d[i]>e[i])
    	{
    		int r;
    		r = d[i];
    		d[i] = e[i];
    		e[i] = r;
    	}
    	if(d[i]==e[i])
    	{
    		e[i]=e[i]+1;
    	}	
    	for(j=2;j<=d[i];j++)
    	{
    		if(d[i]%j==0&&e[i]%j==0)
    		{
    			d[i] = d[i]/j;
    			e[i] = e[i]/j;
    			j = 1;
    		}	
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction-1;i++)//遍历
    {
    	for(j=i;j<number_of_pure_true_fraction;j++)
    	{
    		if((a[i]==a[j])&&(b[i]==b[j])&&(c[i]==c[j])&&(e[i]==e[j])&&(d[i]==d[j]))
    			b[i]=a[i]+b[i];
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)//生成答案
    {
    	switch(c[i])
    	{
    		case('+'):
    		{
    			f[i] = a[i]*d[i]+b[i]*c[i];
    			g[i] = b[i]*d[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('-'):
    		{
    			f[i] = a[i]*d[i]-b[i]*c[i];
    			g[i] = b[i]*d[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('*'):
    		{					
    			f[i] = a[i]*c[i];
    			g[i] = b[i]*d[i];
    			break;
    		}
    		case('/'):
    		{
    			f[i] = a[i]*d[i];
    			g[i] = b[i]*c[i];
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)
    {
    	if(f[i]>g[i])
    	{
    		for(j=2;j<=g[i];j++)
    		{
    			if(f[i]%j==0&&g[i]%j==0)
    			{
    				f[i] = f[i]/j;
    				g[i] = g[i]/j;
    				j = 1;
    			}	
    		}
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		for(j=2;j<=f[i];j++)
    		{
    			if(f[i]%j==0&&g[i]%j==0)
    			{
    				f[i] = f[i]/j;
    				g[i] = g[i]/j;
    				j = 1;
    			}	
    		}
    	}
    	
    }
    int count=0;
    for(i=0;i<number_of_pure_true_fraction;i++)
    {
    	cout<<'('<<a[i]<<'/'<<b[i]<<')'<<'/'<<'('<<d[i]<<'/'<<e[i]<<')'<<"=	请输入正确答案(分别输入分子和分母)!"<<endl;
    	cin>>h[i];
    	cin>>k[i];
    	if((h[i]==f[i])&&(k[i]==g[i]))
    	{
    		cout<<"答案正确!"<<endl;
    		count++;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		cout << "答案错误!正确答案为:	" <<f[i]<<'/'<<g[i]<<endl;
    	}
    }
    cout << "做对了" <<count<<"个,做错"<<(number_of_pure_true_fraction-count)<<"个"<<endl;
    

    }
    //复杂运算//暂未实现结果比对
    void complex()
    {
    int num_num;
    int num_symbol;
    int num[N];
    char symbol[N];
    int i,j,k;
    int m;
    cout<<"请输入生成的个数:"<<endl;
    cin>>m;
    for(k=0;k<m;k++)
    {

    	num_num = rand()%8+2;
    	num_symbol = num_num - 1;
    
    	for(i=0;i<num_num;i++)
    	{
    		num[i]=any_Number()+1;
    	}
    	for(j=0;j<num_symbol;j++)
    	{			
    		symbol[j]=any_Symbol();
    	}
    	for(i=0;i<num_num-1;i++)
    	{
    		cout << num[i];
    		cout << symbol[i];
    	}
    	cout <<num[num_num-1] <<"=	"<<endl;
    }
    

    }
    int main()
    {
    int choose_1;
    cout<<"请选择: 1纯整数的运算"<<endl;
    cout<<" 2真分数的运算"<<endl;
    cout<<" 3混合运算"<<endl;
    cin>>choose_1;
    while(choose_1!=1&&choose_1!=2&&choose_1!=3)
    {
    cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入:"<<endl;
    cin>>choose_1;
    }
    if(choose_11)
    {
    int choose_2;
    cout<<"请选择:1指定范围的整数运算"<<endl;
    cout<<" 2默认范围的整数运算"<<endl;
    cin>>choose_2;
    while(choose_2!=1&&choose_2!=2)
    {
    cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入:"<<endl;
    cin>>choose_2;
    }
    if(choose_2
    1)
    {
    int x;
    int y;
    cout<<"请输入指定整数的范围:"<<endl;
    cin>>x;
    cin>>y;

    		int choose_3;
    		cout<<"请选择:1仅加减法的整数运算"<<endl;
    		cout<<"	2四则整数运算"<<endl;
    		cin>>choose_3;
    
    		while(choose_3!=1&&choose_3!=2)
    		{
    			cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入:"<<endl;
    			cin>>choose_3;
    		}
    		if(choose_3==1)
    		{
    			//指定整数&&仅加减法
    			int_Named_Symbol_Build(x,y);
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			//指定整数&&四则运算
    			int_Named_Build(x,y);
    		}
    
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		int choose_3;
    		cout<<"请选择:1仅加减法的随机整数运算"<<endl;
    		cout<<"	2四则随机整数运算"<<endl;
    		cin>>choose_3;
    
    		while(choose_3!=1&&choose_3!=2)
    		{
    			cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入:"<<endl;
    			cin>>choose_3;
    		}
    		if(choose_3==1)
    		{
    			//随机整数&&仅加减法
    			int_Symbol_Build();
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			//随机整数&&四则运算
    			int_Build();
    		}
    	
    	}
    }
    if(choose_1==2)
    {
    	int choose_3;
    	cout<<"请选择:1仅加减法的真分数运算"<<endl;
    	cout<<"	2四则真分数运算"<<endl;
    	cin>>choose_3;
    
    	while(choose_3!=1&&choose_3!=2)
    	{
    		cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入:"<<endl;
    		cin>>choose_3;
    	}
    	if(choose_3==1)
    	{
    		//真分数&&仅加减法
    		true_Fraction_Symbol_Build();
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		//真分数&&四则运算
    		true_Fraction_Build();
    	}
    }
    if(choose_1==3)
    {
    	//复杂运算
    	complex();
    }
    return 0;
    

    }
    三:测试结果截图

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/justmaomao/p/5323564.html
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