1134 Vertex Cover (考察散列查找,比较水~)
我先在CSDN上发布的该文章,排版稍好https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44385565/article/details/88897469
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N and M (both no more than 1), being the total numbers of vertices and the edges, respectively. Then M lines follow, each describes an edge by giving the indices (from 0 to N−1) of the two ends of the edge.
After the graph, a positive integer K (≤ 100) is given, which is the number of queries. Then K lines of queries follow, each in the format:
where Nv is the number of vertices in the set, and ['s are the indices of the vertices.
Output Specification:
For each query, print in a line Yes
if the set is a vertex cover, or No
if not.
Sample Input:
10 11 8 7 6 8 4 5 8 4 8 1 1 2 1 4 9 8 9 1 1 0 2 4 5 4 0 3 8 4 6 6 1 7 5 4 9 3 1 8 4 2 2 8 7 9 8 7 6 5 4 2
Sample Output:
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
题目大意:对于现有的图,给出K个顶点集合,判断这个集合是否为Vertex Cover;Vertex Cover对于每条边,至少有一个端点处于集合之中。
思路:题目还是比较水的,用结构数组存储边的两个端点,顶点集合用unordered_set存储,然后遍历图的边判断端点是否在集合之中。。c++的一些stl是真的非常好用,不用unordered_set的话也可以自己写一个哈希表(包括创建、插入和查找函数)。
下面是代码:
#include<iostream> #include<unordered_set> using namespace std; struct node{ int v1,v2;//边的两个端点 }; int main(void) { int N,M,K; scanf("%d%d",&N,&M); node Edge[M];//用于存储边 for(int i=0;i<M;i++) scanf("%d%d",&Edge[i].v1,&Edge[i].v2); scanf("%d",&K); for(int i=0;i<K;i++){ int Nv,tmp; bool flag=true; scanf("%d",&Nv); unordered_set<int> se;//创建unordered_set集合,底层由哈希表实现 for(int j=0;j<Nv;j++){ scanf("%d",&tmp); se.insert(tmp);//将待判定的顶点存入集合 } /*对于每条边,如果它的每个端点都在集合se中,则为Yes,否则就是No*/ for(int t=0;t<M;t++){ if(se.find(Edge[t].v1)==se.end()&&se.find(Edge[t].v2)==se.end()){ flag=false; break; } } if(flag) printf("Yes "); else printf("No "); } return 0; }