• 转 安装Nginx 1.2.0+PHP 5.4.3(FastCGI)+MySQL 5.5.24


    硬件环境:
    Dell PowerEdge 1950,4核Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5410  @ 2.33GHz
    4G内存

    系统环境:CentOS release 5.2,内核版本: 2.6.18-92.el5

    安装步骤:
    一、编译安装php 5.4.3所需的支持库
    1.下载以下rpm包到/usr/local/software
    curl-devel-7.15.5-2.el5.i386.rpm        krb5-devel-1.6.1-25.el5.i386.rpm             libpng-devel-1.2.10-7.1.el5_0.1.i386.rpm  MySQL-client-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm
    cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.22-4.i386.rpm      libidn-devel-0.6.5-1.1.i386.rpm              libselinux-devel-1.33.4-5.el5.i386.rpm    MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm
    e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-15.el5.i386.rpm    libjpeg-devel-6b-37.i386.rpm                 libsepol-devel-1.15.2-1.el5.i386.rpm      openldap-devel-2.3.27-8.el5_1.3.i386.rpm
    freetype-devel-2.2.1-19.el5.i386.rpm    libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm        libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.2.i386.rpm       openssl-devel-0.9.8b-10.el5.i386.rpm
    keyutils-libs-devel-1.2-1.el5.i386.rpm  libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm  libxslt-devel-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm           zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm

    2.安装rpm包
    [root@omc-0 software]# rpm -ivh *.rpm

    3.修改MySQL数据库密码
    [root@omc-0 software]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

    4.下载安装libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
    [root@omc-0 software]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
    [root@omc-0 software]# cd libiconv-1.14
    [root@omc-0 software]# ./configure
    [root@omc-0 software]# make
    [root@omc-0 software]# make install

    5.修改/etc/ld.so.conf,使php编译的时候能找到/usr/local/lib下面的库文件。在这儿是使php编译能找到/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.1
    a.在/etc/ld.so.conf中加一行/usr/local/lib
    b.然后运行/sbin/ldconfig

    6.编译安装php5.4.3
    [root@omc-0 software]# tar zxvf php-5.4.3.tar.gz
    [root@omc-0 software]# cd php-5.4.3
    [root@omc-0 software]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear   --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-calendar --enable-ftp  --enable-dba --enable-sysvmsg  --enable-sysvshm --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-embed --with-pcre-regex --enable-gd-jis-conv

    [root@omc-0 software]# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
    [root@omc-0 software]# make install
    Installing PHP SAPI module:       embed
    Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/
    Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/webserver/php/php/man/man1/
    Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/
    Installing PHP FPM config:        /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/
    Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/webserver/php/php/man/man8/
    Installing PHP FPM status page:      /usr/local/webserver/php/php/fpm/
    Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/
    Installing build environment:     /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/build/
    Installing header files:          /usr/local/webserver/php/include/php/
    Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/
      program: phpize
      program: php-config
    Installing man pages:             /usr/local/webserver/php/php/man/man1/
      page: phpize.1
      page: php-config.1
    Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/
    [PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.7
    [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.0
    [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4
    [PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.2.1
    [PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.9.4
    Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/pear.conf
    You may want to add: /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
    /usr/local/software/php-5.4.3/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/webserver/php/bin
    ln -s -f /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phar
    Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/webserver/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

    [root@omc-0 software]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
    [root@omc-0 software]# cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

    7.配置php

    修改环境变量,让php可执行文件能像linux命令一样
    vim /etc/profile
    在最低端加上
    PATH=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin:$PATH
    PATH=/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin:$PATH

    8.设置php-fpm开机启动
    [root@omc-0 php-5.4.3]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    [root@omc-0 php-5.4.3]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    [root@omc-0 php-5.4.3]# chkconfig --add php-fpm


    二、安装Niginx
    1.下载nginx-stable-1.2.0-1.el5.i386.rpm

    2.root@omc-0 software]# rpm -ivh nginx-stable-1.2.0-1.el5.i386.rpm
    3.设置Nginx开机启动
    [root@omc-0 php-5.4.3]# chkconfig --add nginx

    三、修改php-fpm.conf and nginx.conf

    [root@omc-0 html]# vim /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    下面红色的部分代表为修改的部分

    1. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    2. ; FPM Configuration ;
    3. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    4. ; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install
    5. ; prefix (/usr/local/webserver/php). This prefix can be dynamicaly changed by using the
    6. ; '-p' argument from the command line.
    7. ; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
    8. ; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
    9. ; file.
    10. ; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
    11. ; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p arguement)
    12. ; - /usr/local/webserver/php otherwise
    13. ;include=etc/fpm.d/*.conf
    14. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    15. ; Global Options ;
    16. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    17. [global]
    18. ; Pid file
    19. ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/webserver/php/var
    20. ; Default Value: none
    21. pid = run/php-fpm.pid
    22. ; Error log file
    23. ; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written
    24. ; in a local file.
    25. ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/webserver/php/var
    26. ; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
    27. ;error_log = log/php-fpm.log
    28. ; syslog_facility is used to specify what type of program is logging the
    29. ; message. This lets syslogd specify that messages from different facilities
    30. ; will be handled differently.
    31. ; See syslog(3) for possible values (ex daemon equiv LOG_DAEMON)
    32. ; Default Value: daemon
    33. ;syslog.facility = daemon
    34. ; syslog_ident is prepended to every message. If you have multiple FPM
    35. ; instances running on the same server, you can change the default value
    36. ; which must suit common needs.
    37. ; Default Value: php-fpm
    38. ;syslog.ident = php-fpm
    39. ; Log level
    40. ; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
    41. ; Default Value: notice
    42. ;log_level = notice
    43. ; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
    44. ; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
    45. ; of '0' means 'Off'.
    46. ; Default Value: 0
    47. ;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
    48. ; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when
    49. ; a graceful restart will be initiated. This can be useful to work around
    50. ; accidental corruptions in an accelerator's shared memory.
    51. ; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    52. ; Default Unit: seconds
    53. ; Default Value: 0
    54. ;emergency_restart_interval = 0
    55. ; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
    56. ; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    57. ; Default Unit: seconds
    58. ; Default Value: 0
    59. ;process_control_timeout = 0
    60. ; The maximum number of processes FPM will fork. This has been design to control
    61. ; the global number of processes when using dynamic PM within a lot of pools.
    62. ; Use it with caution.
    63. ; Note: A value of 0 indicates no limit
    64. ; Default Value: 0
    65. ; process.max = 128
    66. ; Send FPM to background. Set to 'no' to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
    67. ; Default Value: yes
    68. ;daemonize = yes
    69. ; Set open file descriptor rlimit for the master process.
    70. ; Default Value: system defined value
    71. ;rlimit_files = 1024
    72. ; Set max core size rlimit for the master process.
    73. ; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
    74. ; Default Value: system defined value
    75. ;rlimit_core = 0
    76. ; Specify the event mechanism FPM will use. The following is available:
    77. ; - select (any POSIX os)
    78. ; - poll (any POSIX os)
    79. ; - epoll (linux >= 2.5.44)
    80. ; - kqueue (FreeBSD >= 4.1, OpenBSD >= 2.9, NetBSD >= 2.0)
    81. ; - /dev/poll (Solaris >= 7)
    82. ; - port (Solaris >= 10)
    83. ; Default Value: not set (auto detection)
    84. ; events.mechanism = epoll
    85. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    86. ; Pool Definitions ;
    87. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    88. ; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening
    89. ; ports and different management options. The name of the pool will be
    90. ; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which
    91. ; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :)
    92. ; Start a new pool named 'www'.
    93. ; the variable $pool can we used in any directive and will be replaced by the
    94. ; pool name ('www' here)
    95. [www]
    96. ; Per pool prefix
    97. ; It only applies on the following directives:
    98. ; - 'slowlog'
    99. ; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
    100. ; - 'chroot'
    101. ; - 'chdir'
    102. ; - 'php_values'
    103. ; - 'php_admin_values'
    104. ; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/webserver/php) applies instead.
    105. ; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
    106. ; Default Value: none
    107. ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
    108. ; Unix user/group of processes
    109. ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
    110. ; will be used.
    111. user = nobody
    112. group = nobody
    113. ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
    114. ; Valid syntaxes are:
    115. ; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
    116. ; a specific port;
    117. ; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
    118. ; specific port;
    119. ; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
    120. ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    121. listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
    122. ; Set listen(2) backlog.
    123. ; Default Value: 128 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
    124. ;listen.backlog = 128
    125. ; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
    126. ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
    127. ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
    128. ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
    129. ; mode is set to 0666
    130. ;listen.owner = nobody
    131. ;listen.group = nobody
    132. ;listen.mode = 0666
    133. ; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
    134. ; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
    135. ; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
    136. ; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
    137. ; accepted from any ip address.
    138. ; Default Value: any
    139. ;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
    140. ; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
    141. ; Possible Values:
    142. ; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
    143. ; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
    144. ; following directives. With this process management, there will be
    145. ; always at least 1 children.
    146. ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
    147. ; be alive at the same time.
    148. ; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
    149. ; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
    150. ; state (waiting to process). If the number
    151. ; of 'idle' processes is less than this
    152. ; number then some children will be created.
    153. ; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
    154. ; state (waiting to process). If the number
    155. ; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
    156. ; number then some children will be killed.
    157. ; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
    158. ; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
    159. ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that
    160. ; can be alive at the same time.
    161. ; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which
    162. ; an idle process will be killed.
    163. ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    164. pm = dynamic
    165. ; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
    166. ; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
    167. ; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
    168. ; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
    169. ; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
    170. ; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
    171. ; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
    172. ; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
    173. ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    174. pm.max_children = 5
    175. ; The number of child processes created on startup.
    176. ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    177. ; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
    178. pm.start_servers = 2
    179. ; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
    180. ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    181. ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    182. pm.min_spare_servers = 1
    183. ; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
    184. ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    185. ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    186. pm.max_spare_servers = 3
    187. ; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
    188. ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
    189. ; Default Value: 10s
    190. ;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
    191. ; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
    192. ; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
    193. ; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
    194. ; Default Value: 0
    195. ;pm.max_requests = 500
    196. ; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
    197. ; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
    198. ; pool - the name of the pool;
    199. ; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;
    200. ; start time - the date and time FPM has started;
    201. ; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;
    202. ; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
    203. ; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending
    204. ; connections (see backlog in listen(2));
    205. ; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue
    206. ; of pending connections since FPM has started;
    207. ; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
    208. ; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
    209. ; active processes - the number of active processes;
    210. ; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;
    211. ; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
    212. ; has started;
    213. ; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
    214. ; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
    215. ; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
    216. ; Value are updated in real time.
    217. ; Example output:
    218. ; pool: www
    219. ; process manager: static
    220. ; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
    221. ; start since: 62636
    222. ; accepted conn: 190460
    223. ; listen queue: 0
    224. ; max listen queue: 1
    225. ; listen queue len: 42
    226. ; idle processes: 4
    227. ; active processes: 11
    228. ; total processes: 15
    229. ; max active processes: 12
    230. ; max children reached: 0
    231. ;
    232. ; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
    233. ; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
    234. ; output syntax. Example:
    235. ; http://www.foo.bar/status
    236. ; http://www.foo.bar/status?json
    237. ; http://www.foo.bar/status?html
    238. ; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
    239. ;
    240. ; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
    241. ; query string will also return status for each pool process.
    242. ; Example:
    243. ; http://www.foo.bar/status?full
    244. ; http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
    245. ; http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
    246. ; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
    247. ; The Full status returns for each process:
    248. ; pid - the PID of the process;
    249. ; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
    250. ; start time - the date and time the process has started;
    251. ; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;
    252. ; requests - the number of requests the process has served;
    253. ; request duration - the duration in s of the requests;
    254. ; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
    255. ; request URI - the request URI with the query string;
    256. ; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);
    257. ; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
    258. ; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
    259. ; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed
    260. ; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
    261. ; because CPU calculation is done when the request
    262. ; processing has terminated;
    263. ; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
    264. ; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
    265. ; because memory calculation is done when the request
    266. ; processing has terminated;
    267. ; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
    268. ; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
    269. ; the current request being served.
    270. ; Example output:
    271. ; ************************
    272. ; pid: 31330
    273. ; state: Running
    274. ; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
    275. ; start since: 63087
    276. ; requests: 12808
    277. ; request duration: 1250261
    278. ; request method: GET
    279. ; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000
    280. ; content length: 0
    281. ; user: -
    282. ; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
    283. ; last request cpu: 0.00
    284. ; last request memory: 0
    285. ;
    286. ; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
    287. ; It's available in: ${prefix}/share/fpm/status.html
    288. ;
    289. ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
    290. ; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
    291. ; may conflict with a real PHP file.
    292. ; Default Value: not set
    293. ;pm.status_path = /status
    294. ; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
    295. ; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
    296. ; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
    297. ; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
    298. ; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
    299. ; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
    300. ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
    301. ; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
    302. ; may conflict with a real PHP file.
    303. ; Default Value: not set
    304. ;ping.path = /ping
    305. ; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
    306. ; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
    307. ; Default Value: pong
    308. ;ping.response = pong
    309. ; The access log file
    310. ; Default: not set
    311. ;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
    312. ; The access log format.
    313. ; The following syntax is allowed
    314. ; %%: the '%' character
    315. ; %C: %CPU used by the request
    316. ; it can accept the following format:
    317. ; - %{user}C for user CPU only
    318. ; - %{system}C for system CPU only
    319. ; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default)
    320. ; %d: time taken to serve the request
    321. ; it can accept the following format:
    322. ; - %{seconds}d (default)
    323. ; - %{miliseconds}d
    324. ; - %{mili}d
    325. ; - %{microseconds}d
    326. ; - %{micro}d
    327. ; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
    328. ; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
    329. ; variable. Some exemples:
    330. ; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
    331. ; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
    332. ; %f: script filename
    333. ; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
    334. ; %m: request method
    335. ; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
    336. ; it can accept the following format:
    337. ; - %{bytes}M (default)
    338. ; - %{kilobytes}M
    339. ; - %{kilo}M
    340. ; - %{megabytes}M
    341. ; - %{mega}M
    342. ; %n: pool name
    343. ; %o: ouput header
    344. ; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
    345. ; - %{Content-Type}o
    346. ; - %{X-Powered-By}o
    347. ; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
    348. ; - ....
    349. ; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
    350. ; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
    351. ; %q: the query string
    352. ; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
    353. ; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
    354. ; %R: remote IP address
    355. ; %s: status (response code)
    356. ; %t: server time the request was received
    357. ; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
    358. ; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
    359. ; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
    360. ; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
    361. ; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
    362. ; %u: remote user
    363. ;
    364. ; Default: "%R - %u %t "%m %r" %s"
    365. ;access.format = "%R - %u %t "%m %r%Q%q" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
    366. ; The log file for slow requests
    367. ; Default Value: not set
    368. ; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
    369. ;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
    370. ; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
    371. ; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
    372. ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    373. ; Default Value: 0
    374. ;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
    375. ; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
    376. ; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
    377. ; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
    378. ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    379. ; Default Value: 0
    380. ;request_terminate_timeout = 0
    381. ; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
    382. ; Default Value: system defined value
    383. ;rlimit_files = 1024
    384. ; Set max core size rlimit.
    385. ; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
    386. ; Default Value: system defined value
    387. ;rlimit_core = 0
    388. ; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
    389. ; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
    390. ; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
    391. ; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
    392. ; will be used instead.
    393. ; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
    394. ; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
    395. ; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
    396. ; Default Value: not set
    397. ;chroot =
    398. ; Chdir to this directory at the start.
    399. ; Note: relative path can be used.
    400. ; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
    401. ;chdir = /var/www
    402. ; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
    403. ; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
    404. ; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
    405. ; process time (several ms).
    406. ; Default Value: no
    407. ;catch_workers_output = yes
    408. ; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
    409. ; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
    410. ; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
    411. ; exectute php code.
    412. ; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
    413. ; Default Value: .php
    414. ;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5
    415. ; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
    416. ; the current environment.
    417. ; Default Value: clean env
    418. ;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
    419. ;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
    420. ;env[TMP] = /tmp
    421. ;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
    422. ;env[TEMP] = /tmp
    423. ; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
    424. ; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
    425. ; same as the PHP SAPI:
    426. ; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
    427. ; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
    428. ; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
    429. ; PHP call 'ini_set'
    430. ; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
    431. ; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
    432. ; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
    433. ; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
    434. ; instead.
    435. ; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
    436. ; (pool, global or /usr/local/webserver/php)
    437. ; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
    438. ; specified at startup with the -d argument
    439. ;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
    440. ;php_flag[display_errors] = off
    441. ;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
    442. ;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
    443. ;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M

    [root@omc-0 html]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf


    1. user nginx;
    2. worker_processes 10;
    3. worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;
    4. error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    5. #error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
    6. #error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
    7. pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
    8. events {
    9. worker_connections 1024;
    10. use epoll;
    11. }
    12. http {
    13. include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    14. default_type application/octet-stream;
    15. log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    16. '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    17. '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    18. access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
    19. sendfile on;
    20. tcp_nopush on;
    21. tcp_nodelay on;
    22. server_tokens off;
    23. gzip on;
    24. gzip_static on;
    25. gzip_comp_level 5;
    26. gzip_min_length 1024;
    27. keepalive_timeout 65;
    28. limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;
    29. # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
    30. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    31. server {
    32. limit_conn addr 10;
    33. listen 80;
    34. server_name localhost;
    35. #charset koi8-r;
    36. #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
    37. location / {
    38. #root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    39. root /var/www/html;
    40. index index.html index.htm index.php;
    41. }
    42. error_page 404 /404.html;
    43. location = /404.html {
    44. root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    45. }
    46. # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    47. #
    48. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    49. location = /50x.html {
    50. root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    51. }
    52. # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    53. #
    54. #location ~ .php$ {
    55. # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
    56. #}
    57. # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    58. #
    59. location ~ .php$ {
    60. root /var/www/html;
    61. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    62. fastcgi_index index.php;
    63. #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    64. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
    65. include fastcgi_params;
    66. }
    67. # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    68. # concurs with nginx's one
    69. #
    70. #location ~ /.ht {
    71. # deny all;
    72. #}
    73. }
    74. # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    75. #
    76. #server {
    77. # listen 8000;
    78. # listen somename:8080;
    79. # server_name somename alias another.alias;
    80. # location / {
    81. # root html;
    82. # index index.html index.htm;
    83. # }
    84. #}
    85. # HTTPS server
    86. #
    87. #server {
    88. # listen 443;
    89. # server_name localhost;
    90. # ssl on;
    91. # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
    92. # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
    93. # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    94. # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    95. # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    96. # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    97. # location / {
    98. # root html;
    99. # index index.html index.htm;
    100. # }
    101. #}
    102. }

    四、查看phpinfo
    1.在/var/www/html/下面创建文件phpinfo.php
    2.输入内容

    1. <?php
    2. echo phpinfo();
    3. ?>


    3.查看http://ipaddress/phpinfo.php

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiangxiaodong/p/3489533.html
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