java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more tha

在使用SpringBoot +Mybatis 开发项目的时候，application.properties 中配置 Mysql 数据的模板如下：

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

如果报下面的这个错误，

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:569)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:537)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:527)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:512)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:480)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:498)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:494)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:69)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:1634)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:637)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:351)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:224)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1358)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1414)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:1654)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.core.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

解决的方法是： 

  将 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_test?characterEncoding=UTF-8 

修改为： 

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai