cc21a重载成员操作符*,->,
*,解引用操作符
->箭头操作符,用于智能指针类
1 #include "pointer.h" //pointer.cpp 2 #include "string.h" 3 4 Pointer::Pointer() :ptr(0) {} 5 6 Pointer::Pointer(String const &n) 7 { 8 ptr = new String(n); //ptr指针指向String 9 } 10 Pointer::~Pointer() 11 { 12 delete ptr; 13 } 14 String Pointer::errorMessage("未初始化的指针"); 15 String &Pointer::operator*() //*是解引用操作,得到的是指针所指向的对象 16 { 17 if (!ptr) 18 throw errorMessage; 19 return *ptr; 20 } 21 String *Pointer::operator->() const//指针成员操作符 22 { 23 if (!ptr) 24 throw errorMessage; 25 return ptr; 26 }
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS //string.cpp #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include "string.h" String::String(char const *chars)//接收普通字符串 { chars = chars ? chars : ""; ptrChars = new char[std::strlen(chars) + 1]; std::strcpy(ptrChars,chars); } String::String(String const &str) //接收String类的对象 { ptrChars = new char[std::strlen(str.ptrChars) + 1]; std::strcpy(ptrChars,str.ptrChars); } String::~String() { delete[] ptrChars; } void String::display() const { std::cout << ptrChars << std::endl; }
#pragma once #ifndef POINTER_H //头文件保护,防止多重包含 //pointer.h #define POINTER_H //pointer类里面用到了String,所以需要前置声明 class String; //智能指针:对指针使用进行计数 class Pointer { public: Pointer(); Pointer(String const &n); ~Pointer(); String &operator*(); String *operator->() const; //智能指针 private: String *ptr; static String errorMessage;//静态字符串给出错误信息 }; #endif // !POINTER_H
#pragma once #ifndef STRING_H //string.h #define STRING_H class String { public: String(char const *chars = "");//*chars,不要少写了s, 没有s,char就是关键字了,就会报错 String(String const &str); ~String(); void display() const; private: char *ptrChars; }; #endif
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include<iostream> //功能:重载成员操作符。txwtech- //cc21a_demo.cpp #include "string.h" #include "pointer.h" using namespace std; int main() //cc21a_demo.cpp { String s("hello String"); s.display(); //cout << "hello" << endl; String *ps = &s; ps->display(); try { Pointer p1("c++"); p1->display(); Pointer p2; p2->display(); } catch(String const &error) { error.display(); } system("pause"); return 0; }