Java实现MD5加密以及解密类,附带测试类,具体见代码。
MD5加密解密类——MyMD5Util,代码如下:
- package com.zyg.security.md5;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.security.MessageDigest;
- import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
- import java.security.SecureRandom;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- public class MyMD5Util {
- private static final String HEX_NUMS_STR="0123456789ABCDEF";
- private static final Integer SALT_LENGTH = 12;
- /**
- * 将16进制字符串转换成字节数组
- * @param hex
- * @return
- */
- public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
- int len = (hex.length() / 2);
- byte[] result = new byte[len];
- char[] hexChars = hex.toCharArray();
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- int pos = i * 2;
- result[i] = (byte) (HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos]) << 4
- | HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos + 1]));
- }
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * 将指定byte数组转换成16进制字符串
- * @param b
- * @return
- */
- public static String byteToHexString(byte[] b) {
- StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
- for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
- String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF);
- if (hex.length() == 1) {
- hex = '0' + hex;
- }
- hexString.append(hex.toUpperCase());
- }
- return hexString.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 验证口令是否合法
- * @param password
- * @param passwordInDb
- * @return
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- public static boolean validPassword(String password, String passwordInDb)
- throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
- //将16进制字符串格式口令转换成字节数组
- byte[] pwdInDb = hexStringToByte(passwordInDb);
- //声明盐变量
- byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH];
- //将盐从数据库中保存的口令字节数组中提取出来
- System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, 0, salt, 0, SALT_LENGTH);
- //创建消息摘要对象
- MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- //将盐数据传入消息摘要对象
- md.update(salt);
- //将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象
- md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- //生成输入口令的消息摘要
- byte[] digest = md.digest();
- //声明一个保存数据库中口令消息摘要的变量
- byte[] digestInDb = new byte[pwdInDb.length - SALT_LENGTH];
- //取得数据库中口令的消息摘要
- System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, SALT_LENGTH, digestInDb, 0, digestInDb.length);
- //比较根据输入口令生成的消息摘要和数据库中消息摘要是否相同
- if (Arrays.equals(digest, digestInDb)) {
- //口令正确返回口令匹配消息
- return true;
- } else {
- //口令不正确返回口令不匹配消息
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 获得加密后的16进制形式口令
- * @param password
- * @return
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- public static String getEncryptedPwd(String password)
- throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
- //声明加密后的口令数组变量
- byte[] pwd = null;
- //随机数生成器
- SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
- //声明盐数组变量
- byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH];
- //将随机数放入盐变量中
- random.nextBytes(salt);
- //声明消息摘要对象
- MessageDigest md = null;
- //创建消息摘要
- md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- //将盐数据传入消息摘要对象
- md.update(salt);
- //将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象
- md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- //获得消息摘要的字节数组
- byte[] digest = md.digest();
- //因为要在口令的字节数组中存放盐,所以加上盐的字节长度
- pwd = new byte[digest.length + SALT_LENGTH];
- //将盐的字节拷贝到生成的加密口令字节数组的前12个字节,以便在验证口令时取出盐
- System.arraycopy(salt, 0, pwd, 0, SALT_LENGTH);
- //将消息摘要拷贝到加密口令字节数组从第13个字节开始的字节
- System.arraycopy(digest, 0, pwd, SALT_LENGTH, digest.length);
- //将字节数组格式加密后的口令转化为16进制字符串格式的口令
- return byteToHexString(pwd);
- }
- }
测试类——Client,代码如下:
- package com.zyg.security.md5;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- public class Client {
- private static Map users = new HashMap();
- public static void main(String[] args){
- String userName = "zyg";
- String password = "123";
- registerUser(userName,password);
- userName = "changong";
- password = "456";
- registerUser(userName,password);
- String loginUserId = "zyg";
- String pwd = "1232";
- try {
- if(loginValid(loginUserId,pwd)){
- System.out.println("欢迎登陆!!!");
- }else{
- System.out.println("口令错误,请重新输入!!!");
- }
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 注册用户
- *
- * @param userName
- * @param password
- */
- public static void registerUser(String userName,String password){
- String encryptedPwd = null;
- try {
- encryptedPwd = MyMD5Util.getEncryptedPwd(password);
- users.put(userName, encryptedPwd);
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 验证登陆
- *
- * @param userName
- * @param password
- * @return
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- */
- public static boolean loginValid(String userName,String password)
- throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
- String pwdInDb = (String)users.get(userName);
- if(null!=pwdInDb){ // 该用户存在
- return MyMD5Util.validPassword(password, pwdInDb);
- }else{
- System.out.println("不存在该用户!!!");
- return false;
- }
- }
- }