1.准备工作
# yum -y update && yum -y install vim make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison bison-devel ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf automake wget unzip lrzsz zlib zlib-devel libgcrypt* libtool*
2.安装apache2.2
# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz # tar zxf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.2.31 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.2 --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-so # make && make install # vim /usr/local/apache2.2/bin/apachectl 在第二行添加 # chkconfig: 2345 64 36 # vim /usr/local/apache2.2/conf/httpd.conf 把 ServerName www.example.com:80 前面的#去掉 # cp /usr/local/apache2.2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd # service httpd start # chkconfig httpd on
3.php依赖软件安装（省略了tar zxf , cd 命令）
3.1 安装 libxml2
# wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 && make && make install
3.2 安装 libjpeg
# wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static && make && make install
3.3 安装 libpng
# wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng14/older-releases/1.4.3/libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz # ./configure&& make && make install
3.4 安装 freetype
# wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype && make && make install
3.5 安装 libgd
# wget https://github.com/libgd/libgd/archive/GD_2_0_33.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype && make && make install
4.安装php
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.28.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5328 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5328/lib/php.ini --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir --enable-mbstring=all --enable-mbregex --enable-shared # make && make install # cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5328/lib/php.ini # vim /usr/local/apache2.2/conf/httpd.conf 1.在最后一个LoadModule下添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 2.找到 <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> 在index.html 后面添加 index.php # service httpd restart
5.通过编译源码的方式安装mysql
# groupadd mysql # useradd -r -g mysql mysql # mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql/data /usr/local/mysql/logs /usr/local/mysql/tmp # rm -f /etc/my.cnf # vim /etc/profile 添加2行 PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH export PATH # source /etc/profile # wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz # tar zxf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz # cd mysql-5.6.16 # cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc # make && make install # chown -Rf mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql # cd /usr/local/mysql # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data # rm -f my.cnf
编辑/etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci skip-external-locking skip-name-resolve user = mysql port = 3306 basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/tmp socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock log-error = /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql_error.log pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid open_files_limit = 10240 back_log = 600 max_connections=500 max_connect_errors = 6000 wait_timeout=605800 #open_tables = 600 #table_cache = 650 #opened_tables = 630 max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 4M join_buffer_size = 4M thread_cache_size = 300 query_cache_type = 1 query_cache_size = 256M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 16k tmp_table_size = 256M max_heap_table_size = 256M key_buffer_size = 256M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M lower_case_table_names=1 default-storage-engine = INNODB innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M innodb_log_file_size = 128M innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT ##################### thread_concurrency = 32 long_query_time= 2 slow-query-log = on slow-query-log-file = /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-slow.log [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
配置mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql # service mysql start # chkconfig mysql on # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation 将root用户密码修改为root # mysql -uroot -proot >use mysql; >GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION; >flush privileges; >exit; # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock