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    B. Array K-Coloring time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard output

    describe

    You are given an array a consisting of n integer numbers.
    You have to color this array in k colors in such a way that:

    Each element of the array should be colored in some color;
    For each i from 1 to k there should be at least one element colored in the i-th color in the array;
    For each i from 1 to k all elements colored in the i-th color should be distinct.
    Obviously, such coloring might be impossible. In this case, print “NO”. Otherwise print “YES” and any coloring (i.e. numbers c1,c2,…cn, where 1≤ci≤k and ci is the color of the i-th element of the given array) satisfying the conditions above. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1≤k≤n≤5000) — the length of the array a and the number of colors, respectively.

    The second line of the input contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤5000) — elements of the array a.

    Output

    If there is no answer, print “NO”. Otherwise print “YES” and any coloring (i.e. numbers c1,c2,…cn, where 1≤ci≤k and ci is the color of the i-th element of the given array) satisfying the conditions described in the problem statement. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

    Examples

    4 2
    1 2 2 3
    YES
    1 1 2 2
    5 2
    3 2 1 2 3
    YES
    2 1 1 2 1
    5 2
    2 1 1 2 1
    NO
    Note

    In the first example the answer 2 1 2 1 is also acceptable.

    In the second example the answer 1 1 1 2 2 is also acceptable.

    There exist other acceptable answers for both examples.

    这是一道简单的思维题,题意是说有w个数字,n种颜色,刷漆,每种颜色的油漆刷的元素必须不同。我写的应该算得上简单了,也容易理解,因为给的数值范围很小,所以也不用离散化直接用数组代表出现的次数,先用了一个ob[]数组,记录这个数字出现的次数,再用一个ans数组记录它的颜色,这时候你会发现这题好简单,出现1次颜色是1,出现两次颜色是2,出现次数超过给定颜色,不成立输出NO,好了你成功入坑了,这个题要求每个颜色至少使用一次,做了一个小操作,详情看代码!这是你觉得万事大吉了,WA四次终于明白,原来当颜色比数字多的时候,永远可能使每个颜色至少使用一次,现在题意跟坑清晰了,可以敲代码了。
    AC code

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    using namespace std;
    #define mst(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
    int ob[5050],ans[5050],ao[5050];
    int main()
    {
        int n,w,x,flag=1,flag2=0;
        mst(ans,0);
        mst(ob,0);
        cin>>n>>w;
        if(n<w) flag=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            cin>>x;
            ob[x]++;
            ans[i]=ob[x];
            ao[ans[i]]++;
            flag2=max(flag2,ans[i]);
            if(ob[x]>w) flag=0;
        }
        int t=1;
            if(flag){
            while(flag2!=w){
                    if(ao[ans[t]]>=2){
                        ao[ans[t]]--;
                        ans[t++]=++flag2;
                    }
                    else t++;
                }
                cout<<"YES"<<endl;
                for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<ans[i]<<' ';
                return 0;
            }
            else cout<<"NO";
            return 0;
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lunatic-talent/p/12799006.html
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