性能测试持续集成（Jenkins+Ant+Jmeter）

一、环境准备：

1、JDK：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

2、Jmeter：http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi

3、Ant：http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

4、tomcat：http://tomcat.apache.org/

5、Jenkins：http://jenkins-ci.org/

 

三、Jemter脚本准备：

1、脚本内容：访问baidu首页

      

2、脚本路径：

D:apache-jmeter-2.13demo

三、通过ant的 build.xml执行性能脚本（以jmx结尾）生成测试报告

1、首先将 jmeter的extras目录中ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar包拷贝至ant安装目录下的lib目录中；

     其次修改Jmeter的bin目录下jmeter.properties文件的配置：jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml  

2、编写build.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    
       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    
   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
-->
<project name="ant-jmeter" default="all" basedir=".">
    <tstamp> 
        <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />   
    </tstamp>
    <description>

        Sample build file for use with ant-jmeter.jar
        See http://www.programmerplanet.org/pages/projects/jmeter-ant-task.php

    To run a test and create the output report:
        ant -Dtest=script

    To run a test only:
        ant -Dtest=script run

    To run report on existing test output
        ant -Dtest=script report

    The "script" parameter is the name of the script without the .jmx suffix.

    Additional options:
        -Dshow-data=y - include response data in Failure Details
        -Dtestpath=xyz - path to test file(s) (default user.dir).
                         N.B. Ant interprets relative paths against the build file
        -Djmeter.home=.. - path to JMeter home directory (defaults to parent of this build file)
        -Dreport.title="My Report" - title for html report (default is 'Load Test Results')

        Deprecated:
        -Dformat=2.0 - use version 2.0 JTL files rather than 2.1

    </description>
    
    <property name="testpath" value="${user.dir}"/>
    <!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录-->
    <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:apache-jmeter-2.13" />
    <!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 中demo的目录-->
    <property name="test.dir" value="D:apache-jmeter-2.13demo" />
    <!-- jmeter生成测试报告的title名称--> 
    <property name="report.title" value="Jmeter Test Results"/>
    <!-- jmeter生成jtl、html格式的结果报告的路径--> 
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="D:apache-jmeter-2.13demo
eportjtl" />   
    <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="D:apache-jmeter-2.13demo
eporthtml" />  
    <!-- 测试报告名称--> 
    <property name="ReportName" value="Load Test Report" />       
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}.jtl" />   
    <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/index.html" />   
    <target name="all"> 
        <echo message="start..."/>    
        <!--<antcall target="clean" /> -->
        <antcall target="run" />   
        <antcall target="xslt-report" />      
       </target>   
    

    <!-- Name of test (without .jmx) -->
    <property name="test" value="Test"/>
    
    <!-- Should report include response data for failures? -->
    <property name="show-data" value="n"/>

    <property name="format" value="2.1"/>
    
    <condition property="style_version" value="">
        <equals arg1="${format}" arg2="2.0"/>
    </condition>

    <condition property="style_version" value="_21">
        <equals arg1="${format}" arg2="2.1"/>
    </condition>

    <condition property="funcMode">
        <equals arg1="${show-data}" arg2="y"/>
    </condition>
    
    <condition property="funcMode" value="false">
      <not>
        <equals arg1="${show-data}" arg2="y"/>
      </not>
    </condition>

    <!-- Allow jar to be picked up locally -->
    <path id="jmeter.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${basedir}">
          <include name="ant-jmeter*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>

    <taskdef name="jmeter"
        classpathref="jmeter.classpath"
        classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask"/>
    
    <target name="run">
        <echo>funcMode = ${funcMode}</echo>
        <delete file="${testpath}/${test}.html"/>
        <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />   
        <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">  
             <!-- 执行这个目录下边所有以.jmx结尾文件 --> 
            <testplans dir="${test.dir}" includes="*.jmx" /> 
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results" value="all"/>
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes" value="true"/>
            <property name="file_format.testlog" value="${format}"/>
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error" value="${funcMode}"/>            
        </jmeter>  
    </target>

    <property name="lib.dir" value="${jmeter.home}/lib"/>

    <!-- Use xalan copy from JMeter lib directory to ensure consistent processing with Java 1.4+ -->
    <path id="xslt.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="xalan*.jar"/>
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="serializer*.jar"/>
    </path>


    <target name="xslt-report" depends="_message_xalan">
        <xslt
            classpathref="xslt.classpath"
            force="true"
            in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
            out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"
            style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl">
            <param name="showData" expression="${show-data}"/>
            <param name="titleReport" expression="${ReportName}${time}"/>
            <param name="dateReport" expression="${ReportName}${time}"/>            
        </xslt>
        <!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候，不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录，所以，需要手动拷贝 --> 
        <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
             <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
                 <include name="collapse.png" />
                <include name="expand.png" />
             </fileset>
       </copy>
    </target>    

    <target name="verify-images">
        <condition property="samepath">
                <equals arg1="${testpath}" arg2="${basedir}" />
        </condition>
    </target>

    <!-- Check that the xalan libraries are present -->
    <condition property="xalan.present">
          <and>
              <!-- No need to check all jars; just check a few -->
            <available classpathref="xslt.classpath" classname="org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl"/>
            <available classpathref="xslt.classpath" classname="org.apache.xml.serializer.ExtendedContentHandler"/>
          </and>
    </condition>

    <target name="_message_xalan" unless="xalan.present">
          <echo>Cannot find all xalan and/or serialiser jars</echo>
        <echo>The XSLT formatting may not work correctly.</echo>
        <echo>Check you have xalan and serializer jars in ${lib.dir}</echo>
    </target>


</project>

3、执行build.xml

   1）cmd进入脚本目录：D:apache-jmeter-2.13demo

   2）输入：ant  或 ant run(run为build.xml中的task名)，执行结果：

   

    3）测试报告目录 D:apache-jmeter-2.13demo eporthtml

        因为在D:apache-jmeter-2.13demo目录下边有两个jmx文件，3个请求，所有结果如下3个url结果

    

三、Jenkins中集成ant，添加job在Jenkins中生成html样式性能测试报告

     1、将Jenkins.war包放在tomcat目录D:apache-tomcat-7.0.54webapps下，并且启动D:apache-tomcat-7.0.54in目录下边startup.bat脚本，如下表示启动成功：

        

   2、访问Jenkins ，Jenkins在tomcat中默认启动端口8080  ，访问地址： http://localhost:8080/jenkins/

   3、建立job 并且配置ant ，配置好信息进行保存；

        

        填写build.xml路径

       

    4、在Jenkins里边添加Performance plugin 、 HTML Publisher plugin  、ant  插件

         在job配置 "增加构建后操作步骤"增加Publish HTML reports插件，并且添加报告目录，进行保存 如图：

    

         

       5、执行job

       

       6、查看控制台，看到Finished: SUCCESS说明执行job成功已生成jtl和html报告；

     

       7、查看Jenkins生成html报告

         路径：http://localhost:8080/jenkins/job/jmeterhttp/HTML_Report/

   

  最终报告和用ant的build.xml效果一样 ，哈哈，大功搞成了；

     

    

     参考地址博客：    http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/p/4737716.html