• python学习第一天 -----2019年4月15日


    第一周-第06章节-Python3.5-第一个python程序

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: HelloWorld.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    print("HelloWorld!!!")
    ===========================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/HelloWorld.py
    HelloWorld!!!

    Process finished with exit code 0

    第一周-第07章节-Python3.5-变量

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: HelloWorld.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """

    name = "chenjisong"
    name2 = name
    print("My name is",name,name2)
    =================================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/HelloWorld.py
    My name is chenjisong chenjisong

    Process finished with exit code 0

    解释:name值为chenjisong,name将值赋给name2,所以name2也等于chenjisong ,故结果为:My name is chenjisong chenjisong

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: HelloWorld.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """

    name = "chenjisong"
    name2 = name
    print("My name is",name,name2)
    print(id(name))
    print(id(name2))
    print("=================================")
    name = "Paochege"
    print("My name is",name,name2)
    print(id(name))
    print(id(name2))

    ======================================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/HelloWorld.py
    My name is chenjisong chenjisong
    54678256
    54678256
    =================================
    My name is Paochege chenjisong
    54678768
    54678256

    Process finished with exit code 0

    解释:name值为chenjisong,name将值赋予给name2,那么name2值也为chenjisong,后面name的值发生改变,变成了Paochege,内存地址发生了改变,但是name2的内存地址没有变化,所以结果是:My name is Paochege chenjisong

    第一周-第08章节-Python3.5-字符编码与二进制(略二进制)

    摘抄至https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0014316089557264a6b348958f449949df42a6d3a2e542c000/001431664106267f12e9bef7ee14cf6a8776a479bdec9b9000

    因为计算机只能处理数字,如果要处理文本,就必须先把文本转换为数字才能处理。最早的计算机在设计时采用8个比特(bit)作为一个字节(byte),所以,一个字节能表示的最大的整数就是255(二进制11111111=十进制255),如果要表示更大的整数,就必须用更多的字节。比如两个字节可以表示的最大整数是65535,4个字节可以表示的最大整数是4294967295

    由于计算机是美国人发明的,因此,最早只有127个字符被编码到计算机里,也就是大小写英文字母、数字和一些符号,这个编码表被称为ASCII编码,比如大写字母A的编码是65,小写字母z的编码是122

    但是要处理中文显然一个字节是不够的,至少需要两个字节,而且还不能和ASCII编码冲突,所以,中国制定了GB2312编码,用来把中文编进去。

    你可以想得到的是,全世界有上百种语言,日本把日文编到Shift_JIS里,韩国把韩文编到Euc-kr里,各国有各国的标准,就会不可避免地出现冲突,结果就是,在多语言混合的文本中,显示出来会有乱码。

    因此,Unicode应运而生。Unicode把所有语言都统一到一套编码里,这样就不会再有乱码问题了。

    Unicode标准也在不断发展,但最常用的是用两个字节表示一个字符(如果要用到非常偏僻的字符,就需要4个字节)。现代操作系统和大多数编程语言都直接支持Unicode。

    现在,捋一捋ASCII编码和Unicode编码的区别:ASCII编码是1个字节,而Unicode编码通常是2个字节。

    字母A用ASCII编码是十进制的65,二进制的01000001

    字符0用ASCII编码是十进制的48,二进制的00110000,注意字符'0'和整数0是不同的;

    汉字已经超出了ASCII编码的范围,用Unicode编码是十进制的20013,二进制的01001110 00101101

    你可以猜测,如果把ASCII编码的A用Unicode编码,只需要在前面补0就可以,因此,A的Unicode编码是00000000 01000001

    新的问题又出现了:如果统一成Unicode编码,乱码问题从此消失了。但是,如果你写的文本基本上全部是英文的话,用Unicode编码比ASCII编码需要多一倍的存储空间,在存储和传输上就十分不划算。

    所以,本着节约的精神,又出现了把Unicode编码转化为“可变长编码”的UTF-8编码。UTF-8编码把一个Unicode字符根据不同的数字大小编码成1-6个字节,常用的英文字母被编码成1个字节,汉字通常是3个字节,只有很生僻的字符才会被编码成4-6个字节。如果你要传输的文本包含大量英文字符,用UTF-8编码就能节省空间:

    从上面的表格还可以发现,UTF-8编码有一个额外的好处,就是ASCII编码实际上可以被看成是UTF-8编码的一部分,所以,大量只支持ASCII编码的历史遗留软件可以在UTF-8编码下继续工作。

    搞清楚了ASCII、Unicode和UTF-8的关系,我们就可以总结一下现在计算机系统通用的字符编码工作方式:

    在计算机内存中,统一使用Unicode编码,当需要保存到硬盘或者需要传输的时候,就转换为UTF-8编码。

    用记事本编辑的时候,从文件读取的UTF-8字符被转换为Unicode字符到内存里,编辑完成后,保存的时候再把Unicode转换为UTF-8保存到文件:

    所以你看到很多网页的源码上会有类似<meta charset="UTF-8" />的信息,表示该网页正是用的UTF-8编码。

    Python的字符串

    搞清楚了令人头疼的字符编码问题后,我们再来研究Python的字符串。

    在最新的Python 3版本中,字符串是以Unicode编码的,也就是说,Python的字符串支持多语言,例如:

    >>> print('包含中文的str')
    包含中文的str
    

    对于单个字符的编码,Python提供了ord()函数获取字符的整数表示,chr()函数把编码转换为对应的字符:

    >>> ord('A')
    65
    >>> ord('中')
    20013
    >>> chr(66)
    'B'
    >>> chr(25991)
    '文'
    

    如果知道字符的整数编码,还可以用十六进制这么写str

    >>> 'u4e2du6587'
    '中文'
    

    两种写法完全是等价的。

    由于Python的字符串类型是str,在内存中以Unicode表示,一个字符对应若干个字节。如果要在网络上传输,或者保存到磁盘上,就需要把str变为以字节为单位的bytes

    Python对bytes类型的数据用带b前缀的单引号或双引号表示:

    x = b'ABC'
    

    要注意区分'ABC'b'ABC',前者是str,后者虽然内容显示得和前者一样,但bytes的每个字符都只占用一个字节。

    以Unicode表示的str通过encode()方法可以编码为指定的bytes,例如:

    >>> 'ABC'.encode('ascii')
    b'ABC'
    >>> '中文'.encode('utf-8')
    b'xe4xb8xadxe6x96x87'
    >>> '中文'.encode('ascii')
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 0-1: ordinal not in range(128)
    

    纯英文的str可以用ASCII编码为bytes,内容是一样的,含有中文的str可以用UTF-8编码为bytes。含有中文的str无法用ASCII编码,因为中文编码的范围超过了ASCII编码的范围,Python会报错。

    bytes中,无法显示为ASCII字符的字节,用x##显示。

    反过来,如果我们从网络或磁盘上读取了字节流,那么读到的数据就是bytes。要把bytes变为str,就需要用decode()方法:

    >>> b'ABC'.decode('ascii')
    'ABC'
    >>> b'xe4xb8xadxe6x96x87'.decode('utf-8')
    '中文'
    

    如果bytes中包含无法解码的字节,decode()方法会报错:

    >>> b'xe4xb8xadxff'.decode('utf-8')
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      ...
    UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 3: invalid start byte
    

    如果bytes中只有一小部分无效的字节,可以传入errors='ignore'忽略错误的字节:

    >>> b'xe4xb8xadxff'.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
    '中'
    

    要计算str包含多少个字符,可以用len()函数:

    >>> len('ABC')
    3
    >>> len('中文')
    2
    

    len()函数计算的是str的字符数,如果换成byteslen()函数就计算字节数:

    >>> len(b'ABC')
    3
    >>> len(b'xe4xb8xadxe6x96x87')
    6
    >>> len('中文'.encode('utf-8'))
    6
    

    可见,1个中文字符经过UTF-8编码后通常会占用3个字节,而1个英文字符只占用1个字节。

    在操作字符串时,我们经常遇到strbytes的互相转换。为了避免乱码问题,应当始终坚持使用UTF-8编码对strbytes进行转换。

    由于Python源代码也是一个文本文件,所以,当你的源代码中包含中文的时候,在保存源代码时,就需要务必指定保存为UTF-8编码。当Python解释器读取源代码时,为了让它按UTF-8编码读取,我们通常在文件开头写上这两行:

    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    

    第一行注释是为了告诉Linux/OS X系统,这是一个Python可执行程序,Windows系统会忽略这个注释;

    第二行注释是为了告诉Python解释器,按照UTF-8编码读取源代码,否则,你在源代码中写的中文输出可能会有乱码。

    申明了UTF-8编码并不意味着你的.py文件就是UTF-8编码的,必须并且要确保文本编辑器正在使用UTF-8 without BOM编码:

    如果.py文件本身使用UTF-8编码,并且也申明了# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-,打开命令提示符测试就可以正常显示中文:

    第一周-第09章节-Python3.5-字符编码的区别与介绍

    #!/usr/bin/env python 

    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: HelloWorld.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    name = "你好,世界"
    print(name)
    ======================================================================

    G:Python2.7.5python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/HelloWorld.py
    File "G:/practise/oldboy/day1/HelloWorld.py", line 24
    SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character 'xe4' in file G:/practise/oldboy/day1/HelloWorld.py on line 24, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for details

    Process finished with exit code 1

    原因:python2中因为没有指定字符编码集,所以报错

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-

    name = ("你好,世界").decode(encoding="utf-8")
    print(name)
    ========================================================================

    G:Python2.7.5python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/HelloWorld.py
    你好,世界

    Process finished with exit code 0

    解决方法:导入utf-8字符集(#-*- coding:utf-8 _*-)并解码  decode(encoding="utf-8")

    在puthon 3中

    #!/usr/bin/env python 

    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: HelloWorld.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """

    name = "你好,世界"
    print(name)
    ========================================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/HelloWorld.py
    你好,世界

    Process finished with exit code 0

    在python 3中无需指定编码格式也无需解码

    第一周-第10章节-Python3.5-用户交互程序

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: interaction.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    username=input("username:")
    password=input("Password:")
    print("Username is "+username,"and Password is "+password)
    ===========================================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/interaction.py
    username:chenjisong
    Password:chenjisong
    Username is chenjisong and Password is chenjisong

    Process finished with exit code 0

    解释:红色部分为用户输入的部分。返回的结果调用了输入的变量,形成了交互程序

    字符串拼接第一种方法(占位符):

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: interaction.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name=input("name:")
    Age=input("Age:")
    Job=input("Job:")
    Salary=input("Salary:")
    info='''
    ----------------info of %s------------------
    Name:%s
    Age:%s
    Job:%s
    Salary:%s
    ''' % (Name,Name,Age,Job,Salary)
    print(info)
    =========================================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/interaction.py
    name:chenjisong
    Age:23
    Job:IT
    Salary:3000

    ----------------info of chenjisong------------------
    Name:chenjisong
    Age:23
    Job:IT
    Salary:3000


    Process finished with exit code 0

    注意:%s代表字符串

                %d代表整数类型

                %f代表浮点数

    字符串拼接第二种方法(字符串转换):

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: interaction.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name=input("name:")
    Age=int(input("Age:"))
    Job=input("Job:")
    Salary=float(input("Salary:"))
    info='''
    ----------------info of %s------------------
    Name:%s
    Age:%d
    Job:%s
    Salary:%f
    ''' % (Name,Name,Age,Job,Salary)
    print(info)
    ====================================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/interaction.py
    name:chennjisong
    Age:23
    Job:IT
    Salary:1888

    ----------------info of chennjisong------------------
    Name:chennjisong
    Age:23
    Job:IT
    Salary:1888.000000


    Process finished with exit code 0

    解释:红色部分为数据类型的强制转换,绿色部分为输入的变量

    字符串拼接第三种方法(format):

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: interaction.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name=input("name:")
    Age=int(input("Age:"))
    Job=input("Job:")
    Salary=float(input("Salary:"))
    info='''
    ----------------info of {_Name}------------------
    Name:{_Name}
    Age:{_Age}
    Job:{_Job}
    Salary:{_Salary}
    ''' .format(_Name=Name,_Age=Age,_Job=Job,_Salary=Salary)
    print(info)
    =============================================================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/interaction.py
    name:chenjisong
    Age:23
    Job:IT
    Salary:289

    ----------------info of chenjisong------------------
    Name:chenjisong
    Age:23
    Job:IT
    Salary:289.0


    Process finished with exit code 0

    解释:将变量与值形成一一对应的关系

    字符串拼接第四种方法(花括号):

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: interaction.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name=input("name:")
    Age=int(input("Age:"))
    Job=input("Job:")
    Salary=float(input("Salary:"))
    info='''
    ----------------info of {0}------------------
    Name:{0}
    Age:{1}
    Job:{2}
    Salary:{3}
    ''' .format(Name,Age,Job,Salary)
    print(info)
    =============================================================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/interaction.py
    name:chenjisong
    Age:28
    Job:IT
    Salary:2900

    ----------------info of chenjisong------------------
    Name:chenjisong
    Age:28
    Job:IT
    Salary:2900.0


    Process finished with exit code 0

    将变量换成花括号中的位置参数,并在format后面指明变量

    第一周-第11章节-Python3.5-if else流程判断

     最简单的逻辑判断:

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: getpass.py
    @time: 2019/04/15
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    _username = "chenjisong"
    _password = "chenjisong123"
    username = input("Name:")
    password = input("Password:")
    if _username==username and _password==password:
    print("Welcome user {name} login ...".format(name=username))
    else:
    print("Invalid username or password.")
    =====================================================================================
    两种结果:
    条件不符合:

    "G:Python 3.6.6python.exe" G:/practise/oldboy/day1/getpass.py
    Name:cjs
    Password:123
    Invalid username or password.

    Process finished with exit code 0

    条件符合:

    "G:Python 3.6.6python.exe" G:/practise/oldboy/day1/getpass.py
    Name:chenjisong
    Password:chenjisong123
    Welcome user chenjisong login ...

    Process finished with exit code

    逻辑判断:当输入的值等于变量中存储的值的时候,打印欢迎登陆成功,反之,返回错误的用户名和密码。

    多重逻辑判断:

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: guess.py
    @time: 2019/04/16
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name_Of_Oldboy = 56
    guess_age = int(input("please input your guess number:"))
    if guess_age == Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("Yes,you got it.")
    elif guess_age > Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("think smaller.")
    else:
    print("think bigger.")
    =====================================================================================
    三种判断结果:

    1、小于实际数值

    "G:Python 3.6.6python.exe" G:/practise/oldboy/day1/guess.py
    please input your guess number:55
    think bigger.

    Process finished with exit code 0

    2、等于实际数值

    "G:Python 3.6.6python.exe" G:/practise/oldboy/day1/guess.py
    please input your guess number:56
    Yes,you got it.

    Process finished with exit code 0

    3、大于实际数值

    "G:Python 3.6.6python.exe" G:/practise/oldboy/day1/guess.py
    please input your guess number:57
    think smaller.

    Process finished with exit code 0

    第一周-第12章节-Python3.5-while 循环 

    while死循环,恒成立:

    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: while.py
    @time: 2019/04/16
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    count = 0
    while True:
    print(count)
    count = count + 1
    死循环:当条件成立的时候,永久的执行下去的循环,无法跳出循环

    当条件成立时候退出循环,否则一直循环下去:
    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: guess.py
    @time: 2019/04/16
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name_Of_Oldboy = 56

    while True:
    guess_age = int(input("please input your guess number:"))
    if guess_age == Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("Yes,you got it.")
    break
    elif guess_age > Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("think smaller.")
    else:
    print("think bigger.")

    三次循环计数,如果三次猜不对就退出,如果猜对了立马退出
    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: guess.py
    @time: 2019/04/16
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name_Of_Oldboy = 56
    count = 0
    while True:
    if count == 3: ####三次计数
    break ####错误就退出
        guess_age = int(input("please input your guess number:"))
    if guess_age == Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("Yes,you got it.")
    break
    elif guess_age > Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("think smaller.")
    else:
    print("think bigger.")
    count += 1 ####每循环一次,计数器加1
    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: guess.py
    @time: 2019/04/16
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name_Of_Oldboy = 56
    count = 0
    while count < 3: #当次数大于3次的时候退出
    guess_age = int(input("please input your guess number:"))
    if guess_age == Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("Yes,you got it.")
    break
    elif guess_age > Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("think smaller.")
    else:
    print("think bigger.")
    count += 1 #每循环一次,计数器加1


    while...else....语法
    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: guess.py
    @time: 2019/04/16
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name_Of_Oldboy = 56
    count = 0
    while count < 3:
    guess_age = int(input("please input your guess number:"))
    if guess_age == Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("Yes,you got it.")
    break
    elif guess_age > Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("think smaller.")
    else:
    print("think bigger.")
    count += 1
    else:
    print("you have tried too many times!!!")
    解释:当尝试的次数小于3的时候,走上面的代码。
    当尝试的次数大于3的时候,打印 you have tried too many times

    第一周-第13章节-Python3.5-while 循环优化版本
    
    
    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: for.py
    @time: 2019/04/16
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name_Of_Oldboy = 56
    count = 0
    for i in range(3):
    guess_age = int(input("please input your guess number:"))
    if guess_age == Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("Yes,you got it.")
    break
    elif guess_age > Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("think smaller.")
    else:
    print("think bigger.")
    else:
    print("you have tried too many times!!!")

    ####任性玩:
    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: while.py
    @time: 2019/04/16
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    Name_Of_Oldboy = 56
    count = 0
    #for i in range(3):
    while count < 3:
    guess_age = int(input("please input your guess number:"))
    if guess_age == Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("Yes,you got it.")
    break
    elif guess_age > Name_Of_Oldboy:
    print("think smaller.")
    else:
    print("think bigger.")
    count += 1
    if count == 3:
    continue_confirm = input("do you want to keep guessing...?")
    if continue_confirm != "N":
    count = 0
    解释:当三次猜数都没有猜对且次数大于3时发出继续的确认信息,如果输入N,就退出,如果输入其他任意键,继续

    第一周-第14章节-Python3.5-for 循环及作业要求
     continue:跳出本次循环进行下一次循环
    break :跳出整个循环
    #!/usr/bin/env python 
    #-*- coding:utf-8 _*-
    """
    @author:chenjisong
    @file: chengfakoujue.py
    @time: 2019/04/16
    url:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com
    functions:乘法口诀表
    Software:JetBrains PyCharm 4.5.3
    """
    for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i+1):
    print("%d * %d = %2d" % (j,i,j*i),end=" ")
    print (" ")

    ========================================================================

    G:Python3.7.3python.exe G:/practise/oldboy/day1/chengfakoujue.py
    1 * 1 = 1
    1 * 2 = 2 2 * 2 = 4
    1 * 3 = 3 2 * 3 = 6 3 * 3 = 9
    1 * 4 = 4 2 * 4 = 8 3 * 4 = 12 4 * 4 = 16
    1 * 5 = 5 2 * 5 = 10 3 * 5 = 15 4 * 5 = 20 5 * 5 = 25
    1 * 6 = 6 2 * 6 = 12 3 * 6 = 18 4 * 6 = 24 5 * 6 = 30 6 * 6 = 36
    1 * 7 = 7 2 * 7 = 14 3 * 7 = 21 4 * 7 = 28 5 * 7 = 35 6 * 7 = 42 7 * 7 = 49
    1 * 8 = 8 2 * 8 = 16 3 * 8 = 24 4 * 8 = 32 5 * 8 = 40 6 * 8 = 48 7 * 8 = 56 8 * 8 = 64
    1 * 9 = 9 2 * 9 = 18 3 * 9 = 27 4 * 9 = 36 5 * 9 = 45 6 * 9 = 54 7 * 9 = 63 8 * 9 = 72 9 * 9 = 81

    Process finished with exit code 0

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            1.输入用户名密

            2.认证成功后显示欢迎信息

            3.输错三次后锁定   

       三、多级菜单   
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linux20190409/p/10714152.html
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