python 通过thrift 简单操作hbase

thrift 是facebook开发并开源的一个二进制通讯中间件，通过thrift，我们可以充分利用各个语言的优势，编写高效的代码。

关于thrift的论文：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=234128&uk=3238841275

安装thrift：http://thrift.apache.org/docs/install/ubuntu/

安装完成后到hbase的目录下，找到Hbase.thrift，该文件在

hbase-0.94.4/src/main/resources/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift下可以找到

thrift --gen py hbase.thrift 会生成gen-py文件夹，将其修改成hbase

安装python的thrift库

sudo pip install thrift

启动hbase的thrift服务：bin/hbase-daemon.sh start thrift 默认端口是9090

创建hbase表:

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol

from hbase import Hbase
from hbase.ttypes import *

transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090);

transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport);

client = Hbase.Client(protocol)
transport.open()


contents = ColumnDescriptor(name='cf:', maxVersions=1)
client.createTable('test', [contents])

print client.getTableNames()

执行代码，成功后，进入hbase的shell，用命令list可以看到刚刚的test表已经创建成功。

插入数据：

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol

from hbase import Hbase

from hbase.ttypes import *

transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)

transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

client = Hbase.Client(protocol)

transport.open()

row = 'row-key1'

mutations = [Mutation(column="cf:a", value="1")]
client.mutateRow('test', row, mutations, None)

插入成功，通过scan命令查看插入结果：

获取一行数据：

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol

from hbase import Hbase
from hbase.ttypes import *

transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)
transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

client = Hbase.Client(protocol)

transport.open()

tableName = 'test'
rowKey = 'row-key1'

result = client.getRow(tableName, rowKey, None)
print result
for r in result:
    print 'the row is ' , r.row
    print 'the values is ' , r.columns.get('cf:a').value

getRow返回的是TResult列表，结果如下：

返回多行则需要使用scan：

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol

from hbase import Hbase
from hbase.ttypes import *

transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)
transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

client = Hbase.Client(protocol)
transport.open()

scan = TScan()
tableName = 'test'
id = client.scannerOpenWithScan(tableName, scan, None)

result2 = client.scannerGetList(id, 10)

print result2

scannerGetList会取10条数据，然后输出结果

 scannerGet则是每次只取一行数据：

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol

from hbase import Hbase
from hbase.ttypes import *

transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)
transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

client = Hbase.Client(protocol)
transport.open()

scan = TScan()
tableName = 'test'
id = client.scannerOpenWithScan(tableName, scan, None)
result = client.scannerGet(id)
while result:
    print result
    result = client.scannerGet(id)

输出结果：