Entity Framework
https://entityframework.codeplex.com/
Enterprise Library
<?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration> <startup> <supportedRuntime version="v2.0.50727"/></startup> </configuration>
App.config
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Reflection; namespace InvokerHelperDemo { /// <summary> /// http://www.getcodesamples.com/src/E6947A0/4F02A4B8 /// /// </summary> public class Helpers { static private System.Collections.Generic.SortedDictionary<object, DuInvokeHelper> m_List = new SortedDictionary<object, DuInvokeHelper>(); /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="Instance"></param> /// <param name="helper"></param> public static void AddHelper(object Instance, DuInvokeHelper helper) { m_List.Add(Instance, helper); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="Instance"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static DuInvokeHelper find(object Instance) { if (m_List.ContainsKey(Instance)) return m_List[Instance]; else return null; } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public class DuInvokeHelper { static System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, Type> Types = new Dictionary<string, Type>(); protected object m_Instance; Type m_Type; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public object Instance { get { return m_Instance; } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="Instance"></param> public DuInvokeHelper(object Instance) { m_Instance = Instance; m_Type = Instance.GetType(); // Helpers.AddHelper(Instance, this); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="Instance"></param> /// <param name="type"></param> public DuInvokeHelper(object Instance, Type type) { m_Instance = Instance; m_Type = type; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="FieldName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool HasField(string FieldName) { foreach (FieldInfo field in m_Type.GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) { if (field.Name == FieldName) return true; } return false; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="FieldName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object GetProperty(string FieldName) { return m_Type.InvokeMember(FieldName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, this.m_Instance, null); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="FieldName"></param> /// <param name="Value"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object SetProperty(string FieldName, object Value) { return m_Type.InvokeMember(FieldName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, this.m_Instance, new object[] { Value }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="FieldName"></param> /// <param name="args"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object GetField(string FieldName, object[] args) { return m_Type.InvokeMember(FieldName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetField, null, this.m_Instance, args); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="FieldName"></param> /// <param name="args"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object SetField(string FieldName, object[] args) { return m_Type.InvokeMember(FieldName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetField, null, this.m_Instance, args); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="FieldName"></param> /// <param name="Value"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object SetField(string FieldName, object Value) { return SetField(FieldName, new object[] { Value }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="PropertyName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object StaticGetProperty(string PropertyName) { return m_Type.InvokeMember(PropertyName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, null, null); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="args"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object CreateInstance(object[] args) { return null; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="FieldName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object GetField(string FieldName) { return GetField(FieldName, null); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="args"></param> /// <param name="modifiers"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object InvokeByRef(string MethodName, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier modifiers) { ParameterModifier[] mod = { modifiers }; return m_Type.InvokeMember(MethodName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, m_Instance, args, mod, null, null); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="args"></param> /// <param name="modifiers"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object InvokeByOut(string MethodName, object[] args, ParameterModifier modifiers) { ParameterModifier[] mod = { modifiers }; return m_Type.InvokeMember(MethodName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, m_Instance, args, mod, null, null); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="args"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object Invoke(string MethodName, object[] args) { return m_Type.InvokeMember(MethodName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, m_Instance, args); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="args"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object InvokeStatic(string MethodName, object[] args) { return m_Type.InvokeMember(MethodName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, args); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="arg1"></param> /// <param name="arg2"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object InvokeStatic(string MethodName, object arg1, object arg2) { return InvokeStatic(MethodName, new object[] { arg1, arg2 }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="arg1"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object InvokeStatic(string MethodName, object arg1) { return InvokeStatic(MethodName, new object[] { arg1 }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object InvokeStatic(string MethodName) { return InvokeStatic(MethodName, null); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object Invoke(string MethodName) { return Invoke(MethodName, null); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="arg1"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object Invoke(string MethodName, object arg1) { return Invoke(MethodName, new object[] { arg1 }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="arg1"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object Invoke(string MethodName, int arg1) { return Invoke(MethodName, new object[] { arg1 }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="obj1"></param> /// <param name="obj2"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object Invoke(string MethodName, object obj1, object obj2) { return Invoke(MethodName, new object[] { obj1, obj2 }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="obj1"></param> /// <param name="obj2"></param> /// <param name="obj3"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object Invoke(string MethodName, object obj1, object obj2, object obj3) { return Invoke(MethodName, new object[] { obj1, obj2, obj3 }); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="TypeName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Type FindType(string TypeName) { if (Types.ContainsKey(TypeName)) return Types[TypeName]; Type ret = null; foreach (Assembly assembly in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()) { foreach (Module module in assembly.GetModules()) { foreach (Type type in module.GetTypes()) { if (type.FullName == TypeName) { ret = type; Types.Add(TypeName, ret); return ret; } } } } Types.Add(TypeName, ret); return ret; } } }
/******************************************************************************* * InvokeHelper.cs * A thread-safe control invoker helper class. * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Project:Conmajia.Controls * Author:Conmajia * Url:conmajia@gmail.com * History: * 4th Aug., 2012 * Added support for "Non-control" controls (such as ToolStripItem). * * 4th Aug., 2012 * Initiated. ******************************************************************************/ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Reflection; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace InvokerHelperDemo { /// <summary> /// A thread-safe control invoker helper class. /// 善用IAsyncResult /// 利用BeginInvoke与EndInvoke完成异步委托方法 /// 线程Thread有一个属性IsBackground,通过把此属性设置为true,就可以把线程设置为后台线程 /// </summary> public class InvokeHelper { #region delegates private delegate object MethodInvoker(Control control, string methodName, params object[] args); private delegate object PropertyGetInvoker(Control control, object noncontrol, string propertyName); private delegate void PropertySetInvoker(Control control, object noncontrol, string propertyName, object value); #endregion #region static methods /// <summary> /// helpers /// </summary> /// <param name="control"></param> /// <param name="noncontrol"></param> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static PropertyInfo GetPropertyInfo(Control control, object noncontrol, string propertyName) { if (control != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName)) { PropertyInfo pi = null; Type t = null; if (noncontrol != null) t = noncontrol.GetType(); else t = control.GetType(); pi = t.GetProperty(propertyName); if (pi == null) throw new InvalidOperationException( string.Format( "Can't find property {0} in {1}.", propertyName, t.ToString() )); return pi; } else throw new ArgumentNullException("Invalid argument."); } /// <summary> /// outlines /// </summary> /// <param name="control"></param> /// <param name="methodName"></param> /// <param name="args"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object Invoke(Control control, string methodName, params object[] args) { if (control != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(methodName)) if (control.InvokeRequired) return control.Invoke( new MethodInvoker(Invoke), control, methodName, args ); else { MethodInfo mi = null; if (args != null && args.Length > 0) { Type[] types = new Type[args.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++) { if (args[i] != null) types[i] = args[i].GetType(); } mi = control.GetType().GetMethod(methodName, types); } else mi = control.GetType().GetMethod(methodName); // check method info you get if (mi != null) return mi.Invoke(control, args); else throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid method."); } else throw new ArgumentNullException("Invalid argument."); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="control"></param> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object Get(Control control, string propertyName) { return Get(control, null, propertyName); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="control"></param> /// <param name="noncontrol"></param> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object Get(Control control, object noncontrol, string propertyName) { if (control != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName)) if (control.InvokeRequired) return control.Invoke(new PropertyGetInvoker(Get), control, noncontrol, propertyName ); else { PropertyInfo pi = GetPropertyInfo(control, noncontrol, propertyName); object invokee = (noncontrol == null) ? control : noncontrol; if (pi != null) if (pi.CanRead) return pi.GetValue(invokee, null); else throw new FieldAccessException( string.Format( "{0}.{1} is a write-only property.", invokee.GetType().ToString(), propertyName )); return null; } else throw new ArgumentNullException("Invalid argument."); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="control"></param> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> public static void Set(Control control, string propertyName, object value) { Set(control, null, propertyName, value); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="control"></param> /// <param name="noncontrol"></param> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> public static void Set(Control control, object noncontrol, string propertyName, object value) { if (control != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName)) if (control.InvokeRequired) control.Invoke(new PropertySetInvoker(Set), control, noncontrol, propertyName, value ); else { PropertyInfo pi = GetPropertyInfo(control, noncontrol, propertyName); object invokee = (noncontrol == null) ? control : noncontrol; if (pi != null) if (pi.CanWrite) pi.SetValue(invokee, value, null); else throw new FieldAccessException( string.Format( "{0}.{1} is a read-only property.", invokee.GetType().ToString(), propertyName )); } else throw new ArgumentNullException("Invalid argument."); } #endregion } }
用例:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace InvokerHelperDemo { /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public partial class Form1 : Form { /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> DataTable setData() { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int)); dt.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add("date", typeof(DateTime)); dt.Rows.Add(1,"ds","2015-01-02"); dt.Rows.Add(2, "sb", "2015-01-02"); dt.Rows.Add(3, "sg", "2015-01-02"); return dt; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } Thread t; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (t == null) { t = new Thread(multithread); t.Start(); label4.Text = string.Format( "Thread state: {0}", t.ThreadState.ToString() ); } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="msg"></param> public void DoWork(string msg) { this.label3.Text = string.Format("Invoke method: {0}", msg); } // int count = 0; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> void multithread() { //while (true) //{ InvokeHelper.Set(this.label1, "Text", string.Format("Set value: {0}", count)); InvokeHelper.Set(this.label1, "Tag", count); InvokeHelper.Set(this.dataGridView1, "DataSource", setData()); string value = InvokeHelper.Get(this.label1, "Tag").ToString(); InvokeHelper.Set(this.label2, "Text", string.Format("Get value: {0}", value)); InvokeHelper.Invoke(this, "DoWork", value); Thread.Sleep(500); count++; //} } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e) { if (t != null && t.IsAlive) t.Abort(); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } } }
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/29680/Towards-Cleaner-Code-A-C-Asynchronous-Helper
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/29829/Towards-Cleaner-Code-II-a-C-GUI-Invoke-Async-Helpe
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/10346/Remoting-with-GUIs