• AOJ 0118 Property Distribution【DFS】


    题意:
    在H * W的矩形果园里有苹果、梨、蜜柑三种果树, 相邻(上下左右)的同种果树属于同一个区域,给出果园的果树分布,求总共有多少个区域。

    输入:
    多组数据,每组数据第一行为两个整数H,W(H <= 100, W <= 100), H =0 且 W = 0代表输入结束。以下H行W列表示果园的果树分布, 苹果是@,梨是#, 蜜柑是*。
    输出:
    对于每组数据,输出其区域的个数。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<vector>
    #include<queue>
    #include<string>
    #include<map>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    const int INF = 0x7FFFFFFF;
    const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
     
    #define MAX_W 100
    #define MAX_H 100
    char farm[MAX_W][MAX_H];
    int W, H;
    const int direction[4][2] = {
      { -1, 0 },
      { 1, 0 },
      { 0, -1 },
      { 0, 1 },
    };
     
    void dfs(int x, int y, char tree)
    {
      farm[x][y] = 'x';
      for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
      {
        int nx = x + direction[i][0];
        int ny = y + direction[i][1];
        if (nx >= 0 && nx < W && ny >= 0 && ny < H && farm[nx][ny] == tree)
        {
          dfs(nx, ny, tree);
        }
      }
    }
     
    int main()
    {
     
      while (cin >> H >> W, W > 0)
      {
        int res = 0;
        int x, y;
        for (y = 0; y < H; ++y)
        {
          for (x = 0; x < W; ++x)
          {
            cin >> farm[x][y];
          }
        }
     
        for (y = 0; y < H; ++y)
        {
          for (x = 0; x < W; ++x)
          {
            if (farm[x][y] != 'x')
            {
              dfs(x, y, farm[x][y]);
              ++res;
            }
          }
        }
        cout << res << endl;
      }
      return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/demian/p/6150330.html
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