• JdbcTemplate


    测试单元:

    package com.lcw.spring.jdbc;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
    
    public class JDBCTemplate {
        
        @Test
        public void demo(){
            DriverManagerDataSource dataSource=new DriverManagerDataSource();
            dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///spring");
            dataSource.setUsername("root");
            dataSource.setPassword("");
            
            JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
            jdbcTemplate.execute("create table temp(id int primary key,name varchar(32))");
        
        }
    
    }

    很简单吧,再来看下使用结合配置文件,完整的实现对一个类的增删改查

    首先DEMO目录结构:

    配置appliactionContext.xml:

     
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <!--数据源的配置 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring"></property>
            <property name="username" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value=""></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="userDao" class="com.curd.spring.impl.UserDAOImpl">
            <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>
     

    接口:IUserDAO.java

     
    package com.curd.spring.dao;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.curd.spring.vo.User;
    
    public interface IUserDAO {
        public void addUser(User user);
        public void deleteUser(int id);
        public void updateUser(User user);
        public String searchUserName(int id);
        public User searchUser(int id);
        public List<User> findAll();
    
    }
     

    接口实现类:UserDAOImpl.java

    按照以往Spring的依赖注入,我们需要在接口实现类中利用构造器去获取JdbcTemplate

    Spring早就帮我们想到了这点,它为我们提供了JdbcDaoSupport支持类,所有DAO继承这个类,就会自动获得JdbcTemplate(前提是注入DataSource)。

    复制代码
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <bean id="userDao" class="com.curd.spring.impl.UserDAOImpl">
            <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
        </bean>
    复制代码

    在我们的实现类中直接利用getJdbcTemplate就可以获取操作对象了。

    JdbcTemplate主要提供下列方法:

      1、execute方法:可以用于执行任何SQL语句,一般用于执行DDL语句;

      2、update方法及batchUpdate方法:update方法用于执行新增、修改、删除等语句;batchUpdate方法用于执行批处理相关语句;

      3、query方法及queryForXXX方法:用于执行查询相关语句;

      4、call方法:用于执行存储过程、函数相关语句。

     
    package com.curd.spring.impl;
    
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
    import com.curd.spring.dao.IUserDAO;
    import com.curd.spring.vo.User;
    
    public class UserDAOImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IUserDAO {
    
        public void addUser(User user) {
            String sql = "insert into user values(?,?,?)";
            this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getId(), user.getUsername(),
                    user.getPassword());
        }
    
        public void deleteUser(int id) {
            String sql = "delete from user where id=?";
            this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, id);
    
        }
    
        public void updateUser(User user) {
            String sql = "update user set username=?,password=? where id=?";
            this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getUsername(),
                    user.getPassword(), user.getId());
        }
    
        public String searchUserName(int id) {// 简单查询,按照ID查询,返回字符串
            String sql = "select username from user where id=?";
            // 返回类型为String(String.class)
            return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, String.class, id);
    
        }
    
        public List<User> findAll() {// 复杂查询返回List集合
            String sql = "select * from user";
            return this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new UserRowMapper());
    
        }
    
        public User searchUser(int id) {
            String sql="select * from user where id=?";
            return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, new UserRowMapper(), id);
        }
    
        class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper<User> {
         //rs为返回结果集,以每行为单位封装着
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
        
                User user = new User();
                user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
                user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
                return user;
            }
    
        }
    
    }
     

    测试类:UserTest.java

     
    package com.curd.spring.test;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    import com.curd.spring.dao.IUserDAO;
    import com.curd.spring.vo.User;
    
    public class UserTest {
        
        @Test//增
        public void demo1(){
            User user=new User();
            user.setId(3);
            user.setUsername("admin");
            user.setPassword("123456");
            
            ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            IUserDAO dao=(IUserDAO) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
            dao.addUser(user);
            
        }
        
        @Test//改
        public void demo2(){
            User user=new User();
            user.setId(1);
            user.setUsername("admin");
            user.setPassword("admin");
            
            ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            IUserDAO dao=(IUserDAO) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
            dao.updateUser(user);
        }
        
        @Test//删
        public void demo3(){
            ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            IUserDAO dao=(IUserDAO) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
            dao.deleteUser(3);
        }
        
        @Test//查(简单查询,返回字符串)
        public void demo4(){
            ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            IUserDAO dao=(IUserDAO) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
            String name=dao.searchUserName(1);
            System.out.println(name);
        }
        
        @Test//查(简单查询,返回对象)
        public void demo5(){
            ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            IUserDAO dao=(IUserDAO) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
            User user=dao.searchUser(1);
            System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        }
        
        @Test//查(复杂查询,返回对象集合)
        public void demo6(){
            ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            IUserDAO dao=(IUserDAO) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
            List<User> users=dao.findAll();
            System.out.println(users.size());
        }
    }
     

    附:

    1、Spring 为每种持久化技术 提供一个支持类,在DAO 中注入 模板工具类
        (1)JDBC : org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport
        (2)Hibernate 3.0 :org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport
        (3)iBatis :org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.SqlMapClientDaoSupport

    用户自己编写DAO 只需要继承 JdbcDaoSupport, 就可以注入 JdbcTemplate

    2、 通过jdbcTemplate 提供 int update(String sql, Object... args) 实现增加 、修改 、删除

    3、简单查询,返回原始数据类型, String类型

    String sql = "select count(*) from user"; // int queryForInt(String sql)
    String sql = "select name from user where id = ? "; // <T> T queryForObject(String sql, Class<T> requiredType, Object... args)

    4、 复杂查询
    JdbcTemplate 没有handler, 手动完成对象封装

    编写实体类 RowMapper

     
    class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper<User> {
      @Override
      public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
        // rs 已经指向每一条数据,不需要自己调用 next,将rs指向数据 转换 User对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
        user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
        return user;
      }
    }
     

    查询单个对象 <T> T queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<T> rowMapper, Object... args)
    return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, new UserRowMapper(),id);

    查询所有对象List集合 <T> List<T> query(String sql, RowMapper<T> rowMapper, Object... args)
    return this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new UserRowMapper());

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cristin/p/7670216.html
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