/************************************************************************* File Name: 10305four.cpp Author: yubo Mail: yuzibode@126.com Created Time: 2014年06月02日 星期一 00时23分06秒 学习重点: reference John has n tasks to do. Unfortunately, the tasks are not independent and the execution of one task is only possible if other tasks have already been executed. Input The input will consist of several instances of the problem. Each instance begins with a line containing two integers, 1 <= n <= 100 and m. n is the number of tasks (numbered from 1 to n) and m is the number of direct precedence relations between tasks. After this, there will be m lines with two integers i and j, representing the fact that task i must be executed before task j. An instance with n = m = 0 will finish the input. Output For each instance, print a line with n integers representing the tasks in a possible order of execution. Sample Input 5 4 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 5 0 0 Sample Output 1 4 2 5 3: http://sbp810050504.blog.51cto.com/2799422/901022 ************************************************************************/ #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<stack> using namespace std; #define MAXN 105 //have time according to text to write struct ArcNode{ int to; struct ArcNode* next; }; ArcNode* List[MAXN]; int n,m; int counts[MAXN]; int output[MAXN]; void toposort() { stack<int> s; memset(output,0,sizeof(output)); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ if(counts[i]==0){ s.push(i); } } bool bcycle=false; ArcNode* temp=new ArcNode; int k=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ if(s.empty()){ bcycle=true; break; } else{ int j=s.top();s.pop(); output[k++]=j+1; temp=List[j]; while(temp!=NULL){ int f=temp->to; counts[f]--; if(counts[f]==0){ s.push(f); } temp=temp->next; } } }if(bcycle) printf("The Network has a cycle "); else { for(int l=0;l<n-1;l++) printf("%d ",output[l]); printf("%d ",output[n-1]); } } void del() { ArcNode* temp=new ArcNode; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { temp=List[i]; while(temp!=NULL){ List[i]=temp->next; delete temp; temp=List[i]; } } } int main() { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); int u,v; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){ if(!n&&!m) break; memset(List,0,sizeof(List)); memset(counts,0,sizeof(counts)); for(int i=0;i<m;i++){ scanf("%d%d",&u,&v); u--;v--; counts[v]++; ArcNode* temp=new ArcNode; temp->to=v; temp->next=NULL; if(temp==NULL) List[u]=temp; else{ temp->next=List[u]; List[u]=temp; } } ArcNode* temp=new ArcNode; toposort(); del(); } }
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