步骤1:先运行,看到效果,再学习
步骤2:模仿和排错
步骤3:增加100条catgory数据
步骤4:修改Category.xml
步骤5:测试
步骤6:注解方式
步骤 1 : 先运行,看到效果,再学习
老规矩,先下载下载区(点击进入)的可运行项目,配置运行起来,确认可用之后,再学习做了哪些步骤以达到这样的效果。
步骤 2 : 模仿和排错
在确保可运行项目能够正确无误地运行之后,再严格照着教程的步骤,对代码模仿一遍。
模仿过程难免代码有出入,导致无法得到期望的运行结果,此时此刻通过比较正确答案 ( 可运行项目 ) 和自己的代码,来定位问题所在。
采用这种方式,学习有效果,排错有效率,可以较为明显地提升学习速度,跨过学习路上的各个槛。
推荐使用diffmerge软件,进行文件夹比较。把你自己做的项目文件夹,和我的可运行项目文件夹进行比较。
这个软件很牛逼的,可以知道文件夹里哪两个文件不对,并且很明显地标记出来
这里提供了绿色安装和使用教程:diffmerge 下载和使用教程
步骤 3 : 增加100条catgory数据
为了观察分页查询的效果,把分类表里的数据都删除掉,然后新增100个数据
package com.how2java;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ;
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
List<Category> cs = session.selectList( "listCategory" );
for (Category c : cs) {
session.delete( "deleteCategory" , c);
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++) {
Category c = new Category();
c.setName( "category name " + i);
session.insert( "addCategory" , c);
}
List<Category> cs2 = session.selectList( "listCategory" );
for (Category c : cs2) {
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
session.commit();
session.close();
}
}
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步骤 4 : 修改Category.xml
新增limit
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
< mapper namespace = "com.how2java.pojo" >
< insert id = "addCategory" parameterType = "Category" >
insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})
</ insert >
< delete id = "deleteCategory" parameterType = "Category" >
delete from category_ where id= #{id}
</ delete >
< select id = "getCategory" parameterType = "_int" resultType = "Category" >
select * from category_ where id= #{id}
</ select >
< update id = "updateCategory" parameterType = "Category" >
update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
</ update >
< select id = "listCategory" resultType = "Category" >
select * from category_
< if test = "start!=null and count!=null" >
limit #{start},#{count}
</ if >
</ select >
</ mapper >
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步骤 5 : 测试
用注解方式再做一遍
注: start是指从第0个开始,如果是第二页,那么就是第5个开始。
注: count参数是指每页有5条数据
package com.how2java.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public interface CategoryMapper {
public List<Category> list();
public List<Category> listByPage( @Param ( "start" ) int start, @Param ( "count" ) int count);
}
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package com.how2java;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ;
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// xmlWay(session);
annotationWay(session);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
private static void xmlWay(SqlSession session) {
Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put( "start" , 0 );
params.put( "count" , 5 );
List<Category> cs =session.selectList( "listCategory" , params);
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c);
}
}
private static void annotationWay(SqlSession session) {
CategoryMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CategoryMapper. class );
List<Category> cs =mapper.listByPage( 0 , 5 );
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c);
}
}
}
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步骤 6 : 注解方式
package com.how2java.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public interface CategoryMapper {
@Select ( " select * from category_ " )
@Results ({ @Result (property = "products" , javaType = List. class , column = "id" ,
many = @Many (select = "com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper.listByCategory" ))})
public List<Category> list();
@Select ( " select * from category_ limit #{start},#{count}" )
public List<Category> listByPage( @Param ( "start" ) int start, @Param ( "count" ) int count);
}
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package com.how2java;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ;
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
CategoryMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CategoryMapper. class );
List<Category> cs =mapper.listByPage( 0 , 5 );
for (Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c);
}
session.commit();
session.close();
}
}
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