• FTP服务(2)实现基于SSL的FTPS


    1、查看当前vsftpd是否具有ssl模块

    [root@localhost ~]# ldd $(which vsftpd) |grep ssl
        libssl.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 (0x00007f55009bf000)

    2、创建自签名证书

    [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
    [root@localhost certs]# make vsftpd.pem
    umask 77 ; 
    PEM1=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; 
    PEM2=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; 
    /usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout $PEM1 -nodes -x509 -days 365   
     -out $PEM2 -set_serial 0 ; 
    cat $PEM1 >  vsftpd.pem ; 
    echo ""    >> vsftpd.pem ; 
    cat $PEM2 >> vsftpd.pem ; 
    rm -f $PEM1 $PEM2
    Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
    ..................................................+++
    ............................+++
    writing new private key to '/tmp/openssl.x3aynR'
    -----
    You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
    into your certificate request.
    What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
    There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
    For some fields there will be a default value,
    If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
    -----
    Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
    State or Province Name (full name) []:beijing
    Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:beijing
    Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:it
    Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:ftp
    Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:
    Email Address []:

    3、查看证书

    [root@localhost certs]# openssl x509 -in vsftpd.pem -noout -text
    

    4、配置vsftp支持ssl

    注:在编辑vstpd.conf时,注意格式,选项行后不得有空格

    anonymous_enable=NO   #禁止匿名用户登录
    chroot_local_user=YES    #禁锢所用系统用户在家目录中
    ssl_enable=YES  #启用ssl
    allow_anon_ssl=NO   #匿名不支持SSL
    force_local_logins_ssl=YES   #本地用户登录加密
    force_local_data_ssl=YES   #本地数据传输加密
    rsa_cert_file=/etc/pki/tls/certs/vsftpd.pem   #证书
     
    [root@localhost ~]# useradd test    创建测试用户
    [root@localhost ~]# passwd test

    5、测试、利用filezilla 登录测试 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Gmiaomiao/p/9226501.html
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