1. 关闭ipv4防火墙(两个节点): [root@RAC01 ~]# service iptables stop [root@RAC01 ~]# service iptables status iptables: Firewall is not running. 2. 关闭ipv6防火墙(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# service ip6tables stop [root@RAC01 ~]# service ip6tables status ip6tables: Firewall is not running. 3. 将防火禁用,开启禁止启动(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@RAC01 ~]# chkconfig iptables --list iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@RAC01 ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off [root@RAC01 ~]# chkconfig ip6tables --list ip6tables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off 4. 关闭seLinux(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# setenforce 0 [root@RAC01 ~]# getenforce Permissive 5. 修改/etc/selinux/config文件中如下参数,改为disabled,防止开启启动seLinux(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled 6. 配置yum源(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# mkdir /mnt/rhel6 [root@RAC01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/rhel6/ mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@RAC01 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo [rhel-source] name=Rhel-Source baseurl=file:///mnt/rhel6 enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 7. 添加用户和组(两个节点)两个节点用户和组的id必须相同 [root@RAC01 ~]# groupadd -g 201 oinstall [root@RAC01 ~]# groupadd -g 202 dba [root@RAC01 ~]# useradd -m -u 203 -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash grid [root@RAC01 ~]# useradd -m -u 202 -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle [root@RAC01 ~]# id oracle uid=202(oracle) gid=201(oinstall) groups=201(oinstall),202(dba) [root@RAC01 ~]# id grid uid=203(grid) gid=201(oinstall) groups=201(oinstall),202(dba) [root@RAC01 ~]# passwd oracle [root@RAC01 ~]# passwd grid [root@RAC01 ~]# id nobody uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody) 8. 配置/etc/scsi_id.config文件,如果没有,添加该文件(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# vi /etc/scsi_id.config options=--whitelisted --replace-whitespace 9. 查看磁盘挂载情况(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# fdisk -l 10. 查看磁盘uuid(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sdb 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB9c35185d-71839d24 [root@RAC01 ~]# scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sdc 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB877f7039-af2e1093 [root@RAC01 ~]# scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sdd 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBb7f2953b-98c4b5b0 [root@RAC01 ~]# scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sde 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB14675203-e79b1889 11. 添加配置文件,使用udev进行绑定 [root@RAC01 ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules KERNEL=="sd*",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB9c35185d-71839d24",NAME="asm-disk1",OWNER="oracle",GROUP="oinstall",MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB877f7039-af2e1093",NAME="asm-disk2",OWNER="oracle",GROUP="oinstall",MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBb7f2953b-98c4b5b0",NAME="asm-disk3",OWNER="oracle",GROUP="oinstall",MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB14675203-e79b1889",NAME="asm-disk4",OWNER="oracle",GROUP="oinstall",MODE="0660" 12. 将该配置文件拷贝到节点2 [root@RAC01 ~]# scp /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules 192.168.56.11:/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules 13. 开启udev,查看是否生效,并查看磁盘的权限(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# start_udev(两个节点) Starting udev: [ OK ] [root@RAC01 ~]# ls -l /dev/asm* brw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 8, 64 Feb 6 00:54 /dev/asm-disk1 brw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 8, 32 Feb 6 01:08 /dev/asm-disk2 brw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 8, 48 Feb 6 01:08 /dev/asm-disk3 brw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 8, 16 Feb 6 01:08 /dev/asm-disk4 14. 配置时间同步(两个节点) [root@RAC01 etc]# service ntpd stop Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ] [root@RAC01 etc]# service ntpd status ntpd is stopped [root@RAC01 etc]# chkconfig ntpd off [root@RAC01 etc]# chkconfig ntpd --list ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@RAC01 etc]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak [root@RAC01 etc]# rm /var/run/ntpd.pid 15. 创建安装目录(两个节点) [root@RAC01 etc]# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid [root@RAC01 etc]# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid [root@RAC01 etc]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01 [root@RAC01 etc]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle [root@RAC01 etc]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle [root@RAC01 etc]# chmod -R 775 /u01 16. 修改环境变量文件,添加如下几行(两个节点) [root@RAC01 etc]# su - grid [grid@RAC01 ~]$ vi .bash_profile export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin/:. export TEMP=/tmp export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=/tmp 17. 查看grid用户的环境变量是否生效(两个节点) [grid@RAC01 ~]$ exit [root@RAC01 etc]# su - grid [grid@RAC01 ~]$ echo $PATH /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/grid/bin:/usr/local/bin/:. 18. 修改oracle用户的环境变量,添加如下几行(两个节点) [root@RAC01 etc]# su - oracle [oracle@RAC01 ~]$ vi .bash_profile export ORACLE_SID=orcl1 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH 19. 查看oracle用户环境变量是否生效(两个节点) [oracle@RAC01 ~]$ exit [root@RAC01 etc]# su - oracle [oracle@RAC01 ~]$ echo $PATH /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/oracle/bin 20. 修改hosts记录,如下(两个节点) [root@RAC01 etc]# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.56.10 RAC01 192.168.56.11 RAC02 192.168.56.13 RAC01-vip 192.168.56.14 RAC02-vip 192.168.56.15 RAC-scan 10.0.0.10 RAC01-priv 10.0.0.11 RAC02-priv 21. 修改/etc/security/limits.conf,添加如下几行(两个节点) [root@RAC01 etc]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 22. 修改/etc/pam.d/login ,添加下面一行(两个节点) [root@RAC01 etc]# vi /etc/pam.d/login session required pam_limits.so 23. 修改/etc/sysctl,添加下面几行(两个节点) [root@RAC01 etc]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.msgmni = 4096 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.msgmnb = 84000 kernel.shmall = 4194304 1073741824 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304 24. 使修改生效(两个节点) [root@RAC01 etc]# sysctl -p 25. 创建临时路径,上传安装包(单节点) [root@RAC01 tmp]# mkdir -p /tmp/orasoft 26. 将安装包进行解压(单节点) [root@RAC01 tmp]# cd orasoft/ [root@RAC01 orasoft]# ls p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.i386.rpm [root@RAC01 orasoft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip [root@RAC01 orasoft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip [root@RAC01 orasoft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip 27. 安装依赖包(两个节点) [root@RAC01 tmp]# yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio libaio-devel sysstat make elfutils-libelf-devel compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 Complete! 28. 解压完成之后,可以看到生成grid的database文件(单节点) [root@RAC01 orasoft]# ls database grid pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.i386.rpm 29. 安装pdksh包,首先卸载ksh包,在进行安装(两个节点) [root@RAC01 ~]# rpm -e ksh [root@RAC01 ~]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.i386.rpm --nodeps 30. 安装GI(单节点) [root@RAC01 orasoft]# export DISPLAY=192.168.56.1:0.0 [root@RAC01 orasoft]# xhost + [root@RAC01 orasoft]# su - grid [grid@RAC01 ~]$ cd /tmp/orasoft/grid/ [grid@RAC01 grid]$ ./runInstaller [grid@RAC01 grid]$ exit 31. 安装ORACLE(单节点) [root@RAC01 orasoft]# su - oracle [oracle@RAC01 ~]$ cd /tmp/orasoft/database/ [oracle@RAC01 database]$ ./runInstaller 32. 添加ASM磁盘(单节点) [grid@RAC01 ~]$ asmca 33. 安装数据库(单节点) [root@RAC01 orasoft]# su - oracle [oracle@RAC01 ~]$ dbca 截图太懒