目录截图:
1、activity_main.xml
主界面效果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:scrollbars="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/title" android:textSize="25dp" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Insert()方法案例" android:onClick="test_1" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="添加学生" android:onClick="addStu" android:layout_weight="1" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="测试监听" android:onClick="test" android:layout_weight="1" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="学生信息列表" android:layout_weight="1" android:onClick="loadStuList" /> </LinearLayout> <ListView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="350dp" android:id="@+id/stuListView" android:divider="@android:color/holo_orange_light" android:dividerHeight="2dp" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="安全退出" android:onClick="safeExit" /> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView>
2、MainActivity.java
package com.nf.android_sqlite2; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.database.Cursor; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.nf.dao.StuDao; import com.nf.utils.MyApplication; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private TextView title; private ListView stuListView;
//适配器 private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); MyApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this); title = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.title); stuListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.stuListView); //获取当前登录人
//获得一个SharedPreferences对象,第一个参数为对象文件的名字,第二个参数为对此对象的操作权限,MODE_PRIVATE权限是指只能够被本应用所读写
//在系统中有一个lock的文件专门保存本应用的用户登录信息
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("lock",MODE_PRIVATE);
//将登录人的用户名取出来 String name = sp.getString("LoginName","");
//判断该登录人的用户名是否已经存在,如果不存在,弹框提示请先登录,然后跳转到登录界面 if (name.length()==0){ Toast.makeText(this,"请先登录",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Intent intent = new Intent(this,LoginActivity.class); startActivity(intent); }else{
//如果登录人的用户名已经存在,则获取用户名并在主界面上显示 xxx欢迎你的光临 title.setText(name+",欢迎您的光临"); } }
//主界面上显示一个添加学生信息的按钮,点击按钮,页面跳转到添加学生信息的界面 public void addStu(View view) { Intent intent = new Intent(this,AddStuActivity.class); startActivity(intent); }
//主界面上显示一个测试监听的按钮,点击按钮,跳转到测试监听的界面 public void test(View view) { Intent intent = new Intent(this,TestActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } //当当前Activity界面一显示出来时就去调用loadStuList()方法查询出所有的学生及班级信息 @Override protected void onStart(){ super.onStart(); loadStuList(null); } public void loadStuList(View view){ //查询出所有的学生及其班级信息
//Cursor是结果集游标,通过实例化一个StuDao,调用其中的findStuInfo()方法查询出所有的学生及班级信息,保存在结果集游标中 Cursor cursor = new StuDao(this).findStuInfo();
//构建适配器所需的数据资源 String[] from = {"sname","cname","ssex","sage","shobby"}; int[] to ={R.id.stuName,R.id.clsName,R.id.stuSex,R.id.stuAge,R.id.stuHobby};
//通过适配器给指定的布局文件中填充数据
//第一个参数是指 stuListView 所在的 Activity,第二个参数是指 显示stuListView项的布局文件
//第四个参数指定cursor中哪些列的数据将绑定(显示)到 UI 中。如果 cursor 无效, 则该参数可为 null。
//指定用于显示 "from" 参数指定的数据列表的 views。 这些 views 必须都是 TextViews。
//"from" 参数的前 N 个值(valus)和 "to" 参数的前 N 个 views 是一一对应的关系。如果 cursor 无效,则该参数可为 null。
//FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY会自动查询如果数据库中的数据发生了变化以实时反映到界面上来,3.0之后废弃了,3.0之后使用FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER,
//NO_SELECTION可以改为这个FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER
adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,R.layout.layout_stu_list,cursor,from,to,SimpleCursorAdapter.NO_SELECTION); stuListView.setAdapter(adapter); }
//点击Insert()方法案例按钮,页面跳转到对某个学生进行增删改查的界面
public void test_1(View view){ Intent intent = new Intent(this,InsertActivity.class); startActivity(intent); }
//安全退出
//登录人的用户信息都保存在lock文件中,如何对文件进行编辑呢,首先需要创建编辑器Editor
//通过编辑器的clear()方法将里面的用户信息清空,然后提交一下, public void safeExit(View view){ //Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();//获取编辑器 //SharedPreferences类特别适合用于保存软件配置参数 //使用SharedPreferences保存数据,其背后是用xml文件存放数据,文件存放在/data/data/<package name>/shared_prefs目录下 //getSharedPreferences(name,mode)方法的第一个参数用于指定该文件的名称,名称不用带后缀,后缀会由Android自动加上。
//方法的第二个参数指定文件的操作模式,共有四种操作模式 //四种模式: //Context.MODE_PRIVATE:为默认操作模式,代表该文件是私有数据,只能被应用本身访问,在该模式下,写入的内容会覆盖原文件的内容 //Context.MODE_APPEND:模式会检查文件是否存在,存在就往文件追加内容,否则就创建新文件. //Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE和Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE用来控制其他应用是否有权限读写该文件. SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("lock",MODE_PRIVATE).edit(); //清空编辑器 editor.clear(); editor.commit(); //清空Activity栈 MyApplication.getInstance().exit(); } }
3、activity_add_stu.xml
描述:
这是添加学生界面布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/activity_add_stu" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="添加学生" android:textSize="25dp" android:gravity="center" /> <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/sname" android:hint="请输入学生姓名" /> <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/sage" android:hint="请输入学生年龄" /> <RadioGroup android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@+id/ssexgroup" > <RadioButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/sex_1" android:text="男" android:checked="true" /> <RadioButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/sex_2" android:text="女" /> </RadioGroup> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <CheckBox android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/shobby_1" android:text="睡觉" /> <CheckBox android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/shobby_2" android:text="美食" /> <CheckBox android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/shobby_3" android:text="游戏" /> </LinearLayout> <Spinner android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/scno" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="添加学生" android:onClick="addStu" android:layout_weight="1" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="取消" android:onClick="doBack" android:layout_weight="1" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
4、AddStuActivity.java
package com.nf.android_sqlite2; import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.nf.dao.ClassDao; import com.nf.dao.StuDao; import com.nf.entity.TbStu; import com.nf.utils.MyApplication; public class AddStuActivity extends Activity { //获取布局控件元素
//下拉列表控件 private Spinner spin_class;
//适配器 private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;
//文本输入框 private EditText sname,sage;
//单选按钮 private RadioGroup ssexgroup;
//多选按钮 private CheckBox shobby1,shobby2,shobby3;
//性别默认为男 String sex = "男"; private RadioButton sex1,sex2; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_stu);
//将当前Activity放入Activity栈,为了到时候安全退出时,清空当前Activity MyApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);
//编号 spin_class = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.scno);
//姓名 sname = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.sname);
//年龄 sage = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.sage);
//爱好 shobby1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.shobby_1); shobby2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.shobby_2); shobby3 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.shobby_3);
//性别 sex1=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.sex_1); sex2=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.sex_2); ssexgroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.ssexgroup);
//给性别组设置一个选择改变监听器,专门监听RadioGroup组件 ssexgroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener(){
@Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup,int i){//注意:这个i的值是很大的,不是1,2,3,4
if (i==sex1.getId()){
//如果选中的是男,就获取其id RadioButton rb = (RadioButton)findViewById(i);
//通过id获取其内容并转化为字符串 sex = rb.getText().toString();
//弹出提示 Toast.makeText(AddStuActivity.this,"男 = "+sex,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } if (i==sex2.getId()){ RadioButton rb = (RadioButton)findViewById(i); sex = rb.getText().toString(); Toast.makeText(AddStuActivity.this,"女 = "+sex,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); }
//onResume()是当该activity与用户能进行交互时被执行,用户可以获得activity的焦点,能够与用户交互。 @Override protected void onResume(){ super.onResume(); //取出班级并绑定到Spinner中
//调用班级ClassDao()的getClassCursor()方法查询出所有的班级,并保存在结果集游标中
Cursor cursor = new ClassDao(this).getClassCursor();
//设置适配器资源 String[] from = {"_id","cname"}; int[] to = {R.id.cno,R.id.cname};
//给spin_class绑定适配器,将结果集游标里的数据填入到下拉列表中 adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,R.layout.layout_spinner_class,cursor,from,to,SimpleCursorAdapter.NO_SELECTION); spin_class.setAdapter(adapter); } //添加学生 public void addStu(View view){
//获取id为sname的文本输入框的文本内容并转化为字符串 String name = sname.getText().toString();
//同上 int age = Integer.parseInt(sage.getText().toString()); String hobby = ""; if (shobby1.isChecked()){ hobby = shobby1.getText()+","; } if (shobby2.isChecked()){ hobby = hobby+shobby2.getText()+","; } if (shobby3.isChecked()){ hobby = hobby+shobby3.getText()+","; }
//只要选择了某个或多个兴趣,就将所选中的兴趣通过截取字符串的方式截取下来,减一是为了去掉最后一个逗号 if (hobby.length()>0){ hobby = hobby.substring(0,hobby.length()-1); } //取出下拉列表中选中的项,你选中了哪项TextView就将哪个TextView取出来
LinearLayout item = (LinearLayout)spin_class.getSelectedView();
//通过取出的项,进一步取到它的id名 TextView txt_cno = (TextView)item.findViewById(R.id.cno);
//根据id获取它的文本内容并转化为字符串,然后又通过Integer.parseInt()方法将其转化为int类型 int cno = Integer.parseInt(txt_cno.getText().toString()); //将学生的编号0开始和输入的名字,输入的年龄,选择好的性别和爱好和班级编号一起封装到TbStu TbStu stu = new TbStu(0,name,age,sex,hobby,cno);
//调用stuDao()的addStu()方法将学生信息添加,如果返回的是true,则弹出添加学生成功 if (new StuDao(this).addStu(stu)){ Toast.makeText(this,"添加学生成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else{ Toast.makeText(this,"添加学生失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
//点击取消按钮则关闭当前Activity public void doBack(View view){ this.finish(); } }
5、activity_test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/activity_add_stu" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <RadioGroup android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@+id/ssexgroup" > <RadioButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/sex_1" android:text="男" android:checked="true" /> <RadioButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/sex_2" android:text="女" /> </RadioGroup> </LinearLayout>
6、TestActivity.java
package com.nf.android_sqlite2; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.Toast; public class TestActivity extends Activity { private RadioGroup ssexgroup; String sex = "男"; private RadioButton sex1,sex2; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_test); sex1=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.sex_1); sex2=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.sex_2); ssexgroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.ssexgroup);
//主要是这个事件 ssexgroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener(){ @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup,int i){//注意:这个i的值是很大的,不是1,2,3,4 RadioButton rb = (RadioButton)findViewById(i); sex = rb.getText().toString(); if (i==sex1.getId()){ Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this,"男 = "+sex,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } if (i==sex2.getId()){ Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this,"女 = "+sex,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); } }
7、activity_login.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/activity_login" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="用户登录" android:textSize="25dp" android:gravity="center" /> <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/uname" android:hint="请输入用户名" /> <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/upwd" android:hint="请输入密码" android:inputType="textPassword" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="登录" android:onClick="doLogin" android:layout_weight="1" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="退出" android:onClick="doExit" android:layout_weight="1" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/registerLink" android:gravity="right" android:text="新用户注册" android:onClick="toRegister" android:textSize="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_light" /> </LinearLayout>
8、LoginActivity.java
package com.nf.android_sqlite2; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.nf.dao.UserDao; import com.nf.entity.Users; import com.nf.utils.MyApplication; public class LoginActivity extends Activity { private TextView registerLink; private EditText uname,upwd; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_login); //将当前Activity加入到自定义栈中 MyApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this); registerLink = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.registerLink);
//给用户注册的连接设置下划线 registerLink.getPaint().setFlags(Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG); registerLink.getPaint().setAntiAlias(true);//抗锯齿 //获取到用户名和密码 uname = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.uname); upwd = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.upwd); } //点击登录 public void doLogin(View view){
//当点击登录时获取到用户输入的文本内容并转化为字符串类型 String name = uname.getText().toString(); String pwd = upwd.getText().toString();
//通过调用UserDao()的doLogin()方法将用户名和密码传入进去,然后去那边判断用户名和密码是否已经存在,如果存在则会返回封装在user中的用户编号和用户名,密码就不用返回了 Users user = new UserDao(this).doLogin(name,pwd);//调用方法进行登录验证
//只要user中不为空 if (user!=null){ //保留登录状态
//先找到那个专门保存用户信息的lock文件 SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("lock",MODE_PRIVATE);
//通过创建编辑器 SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
//调用编辑器的putString()方法,将用户编号和用户名添加到lock文件中 editor.putString("LoginNo",user.getUno()+""); editor.putString("LoginName",user.getUname());
//提交信息 editor.commit(); //跳转到主页面 Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class); startActivity(intent); }else{ Toast.makeText(this,"用户名和密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } //退出 public void doExit(View view){ this.finish(); MyApplication.getInstance().exit(); } //点击注册按钮时 public void toRegister(View view){
//在登录界面创建一个对话框 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//设置对话框的标题 builder.setTitle("用户注册");
//通过投影的方式将layout_register_user的布局投影到当前页面 View dialogView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_register_user,null);
//绑定id final EditText uname = (EditText)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.uname); final EditText upwd = (EditText)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.upwd);
//然后又将投影得到的布局绑定到对话框 builder.setView(dialogView);
//给对话框设置一个注册按钮并设置单击监听事件的方法
builder.setPositiveButton("注册",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface,int i){
//点击注册按钮后调用UserDao()中的addUser()方法,传入一个封装的User对象,将用户编号,用户名,用户密码传过去,返回true则提示注册成功 if (new UserDao(LoginActivity.this).addUser(new Users(0,uname.getText().toString(),upwd.getText().toString()))){ Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"注册成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else{ Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"注册失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } });
//给对话框设置取消按钮 builder.setNeutralButton("取消",null);
//创建对话框并显示出来 builder.create().show(); } }
9、activity_insert.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/activity_insert" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Insert()案例" android:onClick="test_Insert" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Update()案例" android:onClick="test_Update" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Delete()案例" android:onClick="test_Delete" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Query()案例" android:onClick="test_Query" /> </LinearLayout>
10、InsertActivity.java
package com.nf.android_sqlite2; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Toast; import com.nf.dao.DbHelper; public class InsertActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_insert); } //Insert()方法实现添加数据
//点击添加数据 public void test_Insert(View view){
//实例化SQLiteDatabase对象 SQLiteDatabase sdb = DbHelper.getInstance(this).getReadableDatabase();
//ContentValues是一种存储机制,只能存储基本类型的数据,不能存储对象信息,是通过键值对的方式存储 ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
//通过put()的方法,向ContentValues中存入一个学生信息 values.put("pname","Marry"); values.put("page",24); values.put("psex","女");
//调用DbHelper中的insert()方法,将学生信息传过去添加到SQLite数据库中
//第一个参数是表名,表示给SQLite数据库中的哪个表添加数据,第二个参数可能代表字段名称,表示给该表的某个字段插入某值 sdb.insert("Person",null,values); Toast.makeText(this,"添加Person成功!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } //Update()方法修改数据 public void test_Update(View view){
//同上 SQLiteDatabase sdb = DbHelper.getInstance(this).getReadableDatabase(); ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
//将年龄设置为25 values.put("page","25");
//调用update()方法,修改person表中名字为Marry的的年龄,将值设置为25 sdb.update("Person",values,"pname='Marry'",null); } //Delete()方法删除数据 public void test_Delete(View view){
//同上 SQLiteDatabase sdb = DbHelper.getInstance(this).getReadableDatabase();
//调用delete()方法,删除Person表中名字为Marry的人的信息 sdb.delete("Person","pname='Marry'",null); }
//Query()方法查询数据 public void test_Query(View view){
//同上 SQLiteDatabase sdb = DbHelper.getInstance(this).getReadableDatabase();
//调用query()查询Person表中年龄为22到25的人的信息,并倒序排序 Cursor cursor = sdb.query("Person",null,"page>=? and page<=?",new String[]{"22","25"},null,null,"page desc");
//循环遍历结果集游标 while(cursor.moveToNext()){
//通过游标的getColumnIndex()获取列名为“_id”的编号信息 int pno = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
//同上 String pname = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("pname")); int page = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("page")); String psex = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("psex"));
//通过日志的形式输出 Log.i("Query Person",pno+","+pname+","+page+","+psex); }
//关闭游标 cursor.close(); } }
11、ClassDao.java
package com.nf.dao; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; /** * Created by Admin on 2017/12/13. */ public class ClassDao { private SQLiteDatabase sdb; public ClassDao(Context context){
//实例化SQLiteDatabase DbHelper dbHelper = DbHelper.getInstance(context); sdb = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); } public Cursor getClassCursor(){
//构建查询语句,查询班级表中的所有信息 String sql = "select * from tb_class";
//调用rawQuery()方法进行查询,并将返回的班级信息返回给调用者 return sdb.rawQuery(sql,null); } }
12、DbHelper.java
package com.nf.dao; import android.content.Context; import android.database.DatabaseErrorHandler; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; import android.text.style.TtsSpan; import android.util.Log; public class DbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{ //数据库名称 private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "mydb.db";
//数据库版本 private static final int VERSION = 1; //初始化数据库 public DbHelper(Context context) { super(context,DATABASE_NAME,null,VERSION ); } public DbHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version, DatabaseErrorHandler errorHandler) { super(context,DATABASE_NAME,null,VERSION ); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
//创建一个Person表 String sql = "create table if not exists Person(" + "_id integer primary key," + "pname text," + "page integer," + "psex text" + ")";
//执行sql语句 db.execSQL(sql);
//给Person表中插入一条数据 sql = "insert into Person(pname,page,psex)values('Lucy',23,'女')"; db.execSQL(sql); Log.i("DbHelper","创建数据表Person成功"); //创建用户表 sql = "create table if not exists Users(" + "_id integer primary key," + "uname text not null," + "upwd text not null" + ")"; db.execSQL(sql); sql = "insert into Users(uname,upwd) values('admins','admins')"; db.execSQL(sql); Log.i("create DB","创建用户成功"); //创建班级表和学生表 sql = "create table if not exists tb_class(" + "_id integer primary key," + "cname text not null" + ")"; db.execSQL(sql); sql = "insert into tb_class(cname) values('S1T01')"; db.execSQL(sql); sql = "insert into tb_class(cname) values('S1T02')"; db.execSQL(sql); sql = "insert into tb_class(cname) values('S1T03')"; db.execSQL(sql); Log.i("create DB","创建班级成功"); sql = "create table if not exists tb_stu(" + "_id integer primary key," + "sname text not null," + "sage integer," + "ssex text," + "shobby text," + "scno integer," + "foreign key(scno) references tb_class(_id)" + ")"; db.execSQL(sql); sql = "insert into tb_stu(sname,sage,ssex,shobby,scno)values('张三',23,'男','睡觉',1)"; db.execSQL(sql); sql = "insert into tb_stu(sname,sage,ssex,shobby,scno)values('Lucys',21,'女','美食',1)"; db.execSQL(sql); Log.i("create DB","创建用户,班级,学生表成功"); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
//上面的onCreate()方法只会执行一次,一次之后就不会执行那个方法了,但可以通过这个方法做一些修改的操作
//执行一些修改操作 String sql = "drop table Person"; db.execSQL(sql);
//重新构建上面的表结构 onCreate(db); } //提供一个方法获取DbHelper实例
//私有化 private static DbHelper dbHelper;
//提供公共的访问方法 public static synchronized DbHelper getInstance(Context context){
//当外界调用这个方法时,如果发现上面的表结构还未创建,则会实例化这个DbHelper,这样就保证了表结构是存在的 if (dbHelper == null){ dbHelper = new DbHelper(context); } return dbHelper; } }
13、StuDao.java
package com.nf.dao; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import com.nf.entity.TbStu; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by Admin on 2017/12/13. */ public class StuDao { private SQLiteDatabase sdb; public StuDao(Context context){ DbHelper dbHelper = DbHelper.getInstance(context); sdb = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); } //添加学生
//添加成功返回true public boolean addStu(TbStu stu){
//构建插入语句 String sql = "insert into tb_stu(sname,sage,ssex,shobby,scno) values(?,?,?,?,?)"; try {
//执行查询 sdb.execSQL(sql, new Object[]{stu.getSname(), stu.getSage(), stu.getSsex(), stu.getShobby(), stu.getScno()}); return true; }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } //查询出所有的学生信息
//查询成功返回结果集游标,结果集游标里保存着学生信息 public Cursor findStuInfo(){
//构建联合查询语句 String sql = "select s.*,c.cname from tb_stu s left join tb_class c on s.scno=c._id";
//rawQuery()方法专门是用于查询 Cursor cursor = sdb.rawQuery(sql,null); return cursor; }
//查询出所有的学生信息
//比上面的查询复杂,但灵活度高 public List<Map<String,Object>> findStuInfo2(){
//构建查询语句 String sql = "select s.*,c.cname from tb_stu s left join tb_class c on s.scno = c._id";
//将查询到的信息放入结果集游标 Cursor cursor = sdb.rawQuery(sql,null);
//构建集合 List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
//获取游标的列名 String[] columNames = cursor.getColumnNames();
//遍历游标 while (cursor.moveToNext()){ Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); for (int i=0;i<columNames.length;i++){
//根据游标中的列名得到所有列中的信息,放入map中,在将map添加到list中,返回list map.put(columNames[i],cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(columNames[i]))); } list.add(map); } return list; } }
14、UserDao.java
package com.nf.dao; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import com.nf.entity.Users; import java.nio.file.attribute.UserPrincipalLookupService; /** * Created by Admin on 2017/12/13. */ public class UserDao { private SQLiteDatabase sdb; public UserDao(Context context){
//实例化SQLiteDatabase对象 DbHelper dbHelper = DbHelper.getInstance(context); sdb = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); } //验证用户名和密码
//验证成功则返回用户编号和用户名 public Users doLogin(String name,String pwd){
//构建查询语句,根据名字查询用户信息 String sql = "select * from Users where uname = ?"; Cursor cursor = sdb.rawQuery(sql,new String[]{name}); while(cursor.moveToNext()){ int uno = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")); String uname = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("uname")); String upwd = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("upwd")); if (uname.equals(name)&&upwd.equals(pwd)){ return new Users(uno,uname,null); } } return null; } //添加用户 public boolean addUser(Users user){ String sql = "insert into Users(uname,upwd)values(?,?)"; try{ sdb.execSQL(sql,new String[]{user.getUname(),user.getUpwd()}); return true; }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } return false; } }
15、TbClass.java
package com.nf.entity; /** * Created by Admin on 2017/12/13. */ public class TbClass { private int cno; private String cname; public TbClass() { } public TbClass(int cno, String cname) { this.cno = cno; this.cname = cname; } public int getCno() { return cno; } public void setCno(int cno) { this.cno = cno; } public String getCname() { return cname; } public void setCname(String cname) { this.cname = cname; } }
16、TbStu.java
package com.nf.entity; public class TbStu { private int sno; private String sname; private int sage; private String ssex; private String shobby; private int scno; public TbStu() { } public TbStu(int sno, String sname, int sage, String ssex, String shobby, int scno) { this.sno = sno; this.sname = sname; this.sage = sage; this.ssex = ssex; this.shobby = shobby; this.scno = scno; } public int getSno() { return sno; } public void setSno(int sno) { this.sno = sno; } public String getSname() { return sname; } public void setSname(String sname) { this.sname = sname; } public int getSage() { return sage; } public void setSage(int sage) { this.sage = sage; } public String getSsex() { return ssex; } public void setSsex(String ssex) { this.ssex = ssex; } public String getShobby() { return shobby; } public void setShobby(String shobby) { this.shobby = shobby; } public int getScno() { return scno; } public void setScno(int scno) { this.scno = scno; } }
17、Users.java
package com.nf.entity; /** * Created by Admin on 2017/12/13. */ public class Users { private int uno; private String uname; private String upwd; public Users() { } public Users(int uno, String uname, String upwd) { this.uno = uno; this.uname = uname; this.upwd = upwd; } public int getUno() { return uno; } public void setUno(int uno) { this.uno = uno; } public String getUname() { return uname; } public void setUname(String uname) { this.uname = uname; } public String getUpwd() { return upwd; } public void setUpwd(String upwd) { this.upwd = upwd; } }
18、MyApplication.java
package com.nf.utils; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Application; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; //Application配置全局Context public class MyApplication extends Application{ private List<Activity> mList = new LinkedList<Activity>(); private static MyApplication instance = null; private MyApplication(){} //synchronized同步锁,实现单例效果 //方法上加static关键词代表这个方法属于类的,这样才可以在MainActivity.java中通过MyApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);的方式调用 public synchronized static MyApplication getInstance(){ if (null == instance){ //如果实例还没有创建,则创建实例;若实例已经被创建,则直接返回之前创建的实例 instance = new MyApplication(); } return instance; } //获取Activity的方法 //在MainActivity.jaava类中通过MyApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);传入this,到这个方法获得一个Activity的类 public void addActivity(Activity activity){ //将Activity放入到list集合里,再进行循环遍历 mList.add(activity); } //安全退出的方法 public void exit(){ try{ //循环遍历list中收集的所有Activity for (Activity activity:mList){ //将集合中的Activity杀死 if (activity != null) activity.finish(); } }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally { //系统退出,在退出之前将所有的Activity杀死,实现安全退出 System.exit(0); } } //当系统内存不足要将后台程序杀死时,且在最后一个后台程序被杀死时会自动调用这个方法,释放UI使用的资源,进行垃圾 //拓展:onTrimMemory()方法。 public void onLowMemory(){ super.onLowMemory(); //系统垃圾回收 System.gc(); } }
19、layout_register_user.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_margin="10dp"> <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/uname" android:hint="请输入用户名" /> <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/upwd" android:hint="请输入密码" android:inputType="textPassword" /> </LinearLayout>
20、layout_spinner_class.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="50dp" android:id="@+id/cno" android:visibility="invisible" /> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:id="@+id/cname" android:gravity="center_vertical" /> </LinearLayout>
21、layout_stu_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light" > <ImageView android:layout_width="60dp" android:layout_height="70dp" android:id="@+id/userImage" android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_height="33dp" > <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/stuName" android:text="姓名:张三" android:textSize="20dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1" /> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/clsName" android:text="班级:S1T01" android:textSize="20dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2dp" android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="35dp" android:orientation="horizontal" > <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="35dp" android:id="@+id/stuSex" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="性别:男" android:textSize="18dp" /> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="35dp" android:id="@+id/stuAge" android:layout_weight="1" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:textSize="18dp" android:text="23" /> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="35dp" android:id="@+id/stuHobby" android:layout_weight="2" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:textSize="18dp" android:text="睡觉" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>