动手动脑(3)类和对象

源码:

public class ClassAndObjectTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建类的实例，定义一个对象变量引用这一实例
        MyClass obj = new MyClass();
        //通过对象变量调用类的公有方法
        obj.myMethod("Hello");
        //给属性赋值
        obj.setValue(100);
        //输出属性的当前值
        System.out.println(obj.getValue());
        //直接访问对象公有字段
        obj.Information = "Information";
        //输出对象公有字段的当前值
        System.out.println(obj.Information);
    }
}

/**
 * 自定义Java类的示例
 */
class MyClass {
    // 公有字段
    public String Information = "";

    // 自定义公有Java实例方法
    public void myMethod(String argu) {
        System.out.println(argu);
    }

    // 定义属性：私有字段+get方法+set方法
    private int value;
    public int getValue() {
        return value;
    }
    public void setValue(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

}

实验结果:

 源码与结果:

public class Hello
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        System.out.println("Hello World!");
    }
}

public class InitializeBlockDemo {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        InitializeBlockClass obj=new InitializeBlockClass();
        System.out.println(obj.field);
        
        obj=new InitializeBlockClass(300);
        System.out.println(obj.field);
    }

}

class InitializeBlockClass{
    //下面这句在初始化块之前与之后，会影响到field字段的初始值
    //public int field=100;
    
    {
        field=200;
    }
    public int field=100;
    public InitializeBlockClass(int value){
        this.field=value;
    }
    public InitializeBlockClass(){
        
    }
}

//字符串反转

public class MyPackageClass
{
    public static String reverseString(String inputStr)
    {
        StringBuffer buff=new StringBuffer();
        
        for(int i=inputStr.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
            buff.append(inputStr.charAt(i));
            
        return buff.toString();
    }
}

public class Test1
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        String str="abcd";
        StringBuffer buff=new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
            buff.append(str.charAt(i));
        System.out.println(buff.toString());
    }
} 

public class ObjectEquals {

    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        MyTestClass obj1=new MyTestClass(100);
        
        MyTestClass obj2=new MyTestClass(100);
                        System.out.println(obj1==obj2);
        
        System.out.println(obj1.equals(obj2));
    
    }


}

class MyTestClass
{
    
    public int Value;
    
    //注意：只有参数类型为Object的，才是重写了Object的equals方法
    
    //参数类型为MyTestClass的，仅仅是Overload了equals方法。
 
    //   @Override

    //   public boolean equals(Object obj)
    
//    {
    
//        return ((MyTestClass)obj).Value==this.Value;
    
//    }
    
   
        public boolean equals(MyTestClass obj)
   
        {
       
            return obj.Value==this.Value;
   
        }
    
        public MyTestClass(int initValue)
    
        {
        
            Value=initValue;
    
        }

}

 

public class StrangeIntegerBehavior 
{

    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        
        Integer i1=100;
       
        Integer j1=100;
        
        System.out.println(i1==j1);

        
        Integer i2=129;
        
        Integer j2=129;
        
        System.out.println(i2==j2);
    
    }


}

class Root
{
    static{
        System.out.println("Root的静态初始化块");
    }
    {
        System.out.println("Root的普通初始化块");
    }
    public Root()
    {
        System.out.println("Root的无参数的构造器");
    }
}
class Mid extends Root
{
    static{
        System.out.println("Mid的静态初始化块");
    }
    {
        System.out.println("Mid的普通初始化块");
    }
    public Mid()
    {
        System.out.println("Mid的无参数的构造器");
    }
    public Mid(String msg)
    {
        //通过this调用同一类中重载的构造器
        this();
        System.out.println("Mid的带参数构造器，其参数值：" + msg);
    }
}
class Leaf extends Mid
{
    static{
        System.out.println("Leaf的静态初始化块");
    }
    {
        System.out.println("Leaf的普通初始化块");
    }    
    public Leaf()
    {
        //通过super调用父类中有一个字符串参数的构造器
        super("Java初始化顺序演示");
        System.out.println("执行Leaf的构造器");
    }

}

public class TestStaticInitializeBlock
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        new Leaf();
        

    }
}