• CF286-B


    B. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undirected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. The vertices of the graph are numbered from 1 to n. Each edge, namely edge i, has a color ci, connecting vertex ai and bi.

    Mr. Kitayuta wants you to process the following q queries.

    In the i-th query, he gives you two integers — ui and vi.

    Find the number of the colors that satisfy the following condition: the edges of that color connect vertex ui and vertex vi directly or indirectly.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains space-separated two integers — n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100), denoting the number of the vertices and the number of the edges, respectively.

    The next m lines contain space-separated three integers — ai, bi (1 ≤ ai < bi ≤ n) and ci (1 ≤ ci ≤ m). Note that there can be multiple edges between two vertices. However, there are no multiple edges of the same color between two vertices, that is, if i ≠ j, (ai, bi, ci) ≠ (aj, bj, cj).

    The next line contains a integer — q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100), denoting the number of the queries.

    Then follows q lines, containing space-separated two integers — ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n). It is guaranteed that ui ≠ vi.

    Output

    For each query, print the answer in a separate line.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    4 5
    1 2 1
    1 2 2
    2 3 1
    2 3 3
    2 4 3
    3
    1 2
    3 4
    1 4
    output
    2
    1
    0
    input
    5 7
    1 5 1
    2 5 1
    3 5 1
    4 5 1
    1 2 2
    2 3 2
    3 4 2
    5
    1 5
    5 1
    2 5
    1 5
    1 4
    output
    1
    1
    1
    1
    2
    Note

    Let's consider the first sample.

    The figure above shows the first sample.
    • Vertex 1 and vertex 2 are connected by color 1 and 2.
    • Vertex 3 and vertex 4 are connected by color 3.
    • Vertex 1 and vertex 4 are not connected by any single color.

    给定n个点和m条边,点编号从1~n,每条边有:起点,终点和颜色

    问给定任意两点,求连接这两点所有颜色的数量.(如:红色要连接两个点,那么这两点间必须存在一条颜色为红色的路径,即两点连通于红色)

    求连通性很容易想到并查集.将每种颜色看成一个并查集,要求两点之间所有颜色时只需遍历所有颜色,看有多少种颜色能连通即可.

    
    
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    class bingchaji
    {
    public:
        bingchaji()
        {
            init();
        }
        int father[200];
        void init()
        {
            for(int i=0;i<200;i++)
                father[i]=i;
        }
        void unit(int u,int v)
        {
            father[getfather(u)]=father[getfather(v)];
        }
        int getfather(int v)
        {
           if(father[v]==v)
               return v;
           return father[v]=getfather(father[v]);
        }
        bool same(int u,int v)
        {
            return getfather(u)==getfather(v);
        }
    }color[200];
    
    int main()
    {
        int n,m;
        cin>>n>>m;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            int u,v,c;
            cin>>u>>v>>c;
            color[c].unit(u,v);
        }
        int k;
        cin>>k;
        for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
        {
            int u,v;
            int res=0;
            cin>>u>>v;
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
            {
                if(color[j].same(u,v))
                    res++;
            }
            cout<<res<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzsblogs/p/4288760.html
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