应用jenkins发送邮件的邮件服务器 SMTP server 可以是本地的,也可以是远程,远程的就不多说了,在此说一下如何在jenkins本地服务器上搭建邮件服务器,并用jenkins发送邮件,详细过程如下:
一、linux服务器搭建邮件服务器:
这里选择用linux的sendmail 来搭建邮件服务器,步骤如下:
1、工具准备:
安装sendmail和配置工具sendmail-cf
检查是否已安装:rpm -qa grep sendmail*
如果有结果,则说明已经安装了,没结果则安装一下:
sudo yum install mailx -y
sudo yum -y install sendmail
sudo yum install -y sendmail-cf
继续安装SMTP认证服务(如果需要用外部SMTP服务的话,这里我要使用的是本地邮件服务器,所以没有用到这个)
sudo yum install -y saslauthd
2、配置sendmail:
sudo vim /etc/mail/sendmail.mc
找到DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA')dnl 这一行,把它修改为:
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=0.0.0.0, Name=MTA')dnl
3、生成Sendmail的配置文件:
m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
如果报错:sendmail.mc:10: m4: cannot open `/usr/share/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4′: No such file or directory
则说明 sendmail-cf没安装成功,重新安装一下:
sudo yum install -y sendmail-cf
4、重启sendmail服务:
sudo service sendmail restart
如果报错:sendmail:451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 91: fileclass: cannot open '/etc/mail/local-host-names': Group writable directory
451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 588: fileclass: cannot open '/etc/mail/trusted-users': Group writable directory
或者Starting sendmail: 451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 91: fileclass: cannot open '/etc/mail/local-host-names': World writable directory
451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 588: fileclass: cannot open '/etc/mail/trusted-users': World writable derectory [FAILED]
这样的,那么就是文件权限问题导致的,处理办法如下:
检查一下文件权限:
ls -ld / /etc /etc/mail /usr /var /var/spool /var/spool/mqueue
dr-xr-xr-x. 23 root root 4096 Aug 31 02:55 /
drwxr-xr-x. 93 root root 4096 Oct 11 18:31 /etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 19:49 /etc/mail
drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root 4096 Aug 31 16:03 /usr
drwxr-xr-x. 18 root root 4096 Aug 31 02:55 /var
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Oct 11 16:28 /var/spool
drwx------ 2 root mail 4096 Oct 12 14:04 /var/spool/mqueue
修改/etc/mail/sendmail.cf 文件中以下内容:
sudo vim /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
Fw/etc/mail/local-host-names --->改成:Fw-o /etc/mail/local-host-names
Ft/etc/mail/trusted-users --->改成:Ft-o /etc/mail/trusted-users
修改/etc/mail/submit.cf文件内容:
sudo vim /etc/mail/submit.cf
Ft/etc/mail/trusted-users --->改成:Ft-o /etc/mail/trusted-users
修改完成后再次重启:
sudo /etc/init.d/sendmail restart
启动成功后查看一下运行状态:
sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail status
sendmail (pid 21921) is running...
sm-client (pid 21930) is running...
成功运行,接下来可以先发送一个测试邮件
5.发送测试邮件:
mail -s "test" ssss@qq.com < /home/opt/welcom.txt
这样可以把/home/opt/welcom.txt文件里的内容作为邮件正文,test 作为邮件标题发送到邮箱:ssss@qq.com了
OK,至此,邮件服务器搭建成功,接下来在jenkins里调用
二、jenkins调用本地sendmail邮件服务器发送邮件
上诉搭建的sendmail邮件服务器跟jenkins是一台机子,jenkins里设置如下:
这就简单了,只需要配置两个地方即可
系统配置里:
这两个地方设置一下,然后测试发送邮件,成功
【本地邮件服务器不需要再配SMTP认证】