MySQL 5.1 中新增了事件调度器这一个功能。可以实现类似于SQL Server的Job功能。
1.语法:
CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name ON SCHEDULE schedule [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE] [ENABLE | DISABLE] [COMMENT 'comment'] DO sql_statement;
其中schedule的语句可以表示为:
AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL] | EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP]
interval的单位可以有如下几种:
YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE | WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE | DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND
2.开启、关闭事件调度器:
查询event_scheduler是否开启.
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'event_scheduler'; 或 SELECT @@event_scheduler; 或 SHOW PROCESSLIST;
在使用这个功能之前必须确保event_scheduler已开启.
/*开启*/ SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1; -- 或 SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON; /*关闭*/ SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 0; -- 或 SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = OFF;
3.示例:
创建测试数据库:
CREATE TABLE tst_event (createtime DATETIME);
创建测试用存储过程:
/* 创建测试用存储过程 */ CREATE PROCEDURE msp_TestEvent() BEGIN INSERT INTO tst_event VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP); END
创建事件调度器:
CREATE EVENT IF NOT EXISTS me_TestEvent ON SCHEDULE EVERY 10 SECOND STARTS '2014-02-28 16:45:00' ENDS DATE_ADD('2014-02-28 16:46:00',INTERVAL 1 SECOND) DO CALL msp_TestEvent();
修改事件调度器:
/* 修改EVENT */ ALTER EVENT me_TestEvent ON SCHEDULE EVERY 10 SECOND STARTS '2014-02-27 16:45:00' ENDS DATE_ADD('2014-02-27 16:46:00',INTERVAL 1 SECOND) DO INSERT INTO tst_event VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
查看事件调度器:
/* 查看EVENT */ show events; -- 或 select * from information_schema.events
4.不同时间间隔的调度:
一天后执行调度器:
/* 一天后执行调度器T */ CREATE EVENT e_TestEvent ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 DAY DO CALL msp_TestEvent();
2014-02-28日执行调度器:
/* 2014-02-28日执行调度器 */ CREATE EVENT e_TestEvent ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP '2014-02-28 00:00:00' DO CALL msp_TestEvent();
每天执行调度器:
/* 每天执行调度器 */ CREATE EVENT e_TestEvent ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY DO CALL msp_TestEvent();
一天后每天执行调度器:
/* 一天后每天执行调度器 */ CREATE EVENT e_TestEvent ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 2 DAY DO CALL msp_TestEvent();
每天执行调度器,10天后停止:
/* 每天执行调度器,10天后停止 */ CREATE EVENT e_TestEvent ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 10 DAY DO CALL msp_TestEvent();
一天后开始,每天执行调度器,10天后停止:
/* 一天后开始,每天执行调度器,10天后停止 */ CREATE EVENT e_TestEvent ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 DAY ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 10 MONTH DO CALL msp_TestEvent();
每天执行调度器,只执行一次:
/* 每天执行调度器,只执行一次 */ CREATE EVENT e_TestEvent ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE DO CALL msp_TestEvent();
5.删除调度器:
DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name