包含文件:string.h
函数名: strstr
函数原型:
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extern char * strstr ( char *str1, const char *str2); |
语法:
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* strstr (str1,str2) |
str1: 被查找目标 string expression to search.
str2: 要查找对象 The string expression to find.
返回值:若str2是str1的子串,则返回str2在str1的首次出现的地址;如果str2不是str1的子串,则返回NULL。
例子:
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char str[]= "1234xyz" ; char *str1= strstr (str, "34" ); cout << str1 << endl; |
显示的是: 34xyz
函数实现
1.Copyright 1990 Software Development Systems, Inc.
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char * strstr ( const char *s1, const char *s2) { int len2; if (!(len2= strlen (s2))) //此种情况下s2不能指向空,否则strlen无法测出长度,这条语句错误 return ( char *)s1; for (;*s1;++s1) { if (*s1==*s2 && strncmp (s1,s2,len2)==0) return ( char *)s1; } return NULL; } |
2.Copyright 1986 - 1999 IAR Systems. All rights reserved
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char * strstr (constchar*s1,constchar*s2) { int n; if (*s2) { while (*s1) { for (n=0;*(s1+n)==*(s2+n);n++) { if (!*(s2+n+1)) return ( char *)s1; } s1++; } return NULL; } else return ( char *)s1; } |
3. GCC-4.8.0
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char * strstr ( const char *s1, const char *s2) { const char *p=s1; const size_tlen= strlen (s2); for (;(p= strchr (p,*s2))!=0;p++) { if ( strncmp (p,s2,len)==0) return ( char *)p; } return (0); } |
应用举例
// strstr.c
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#include <syslib.h> #include <string.h> main() { char *s= "GoldenGlobalView" ; char *l= "lob" ; char *p; clrscr(); p= strstr (s,l); if (p) printf ( "%s" ,p); else printf ( "NotFound!" ); getchar (); return0; } |
//功能:从字串” string1 onexxx string2 oneyyy”中寻找”yyy”
(假设xxx和yyy都是一个未知的字串)
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char *s=”string1onexxxstring2oneyyy”; char *p; p= strstr (s,”yyy”); if (p!=NULL) printf (“%s”,p); else printf ( "notfound
" ); |
说明:如果直接写语句p=strstr(s,”one”),找到的是onexxxstring2oneyyy
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char *mystrstr( char *s1, char *s2) { if (*s1==0) { if (*s2) return ( char *)NULL; return ( char *)s1; } while (*s1) { int i=0; while (1) { if (s2[i]==0) return s1; if (s2[i]!=s1[i]) break ; i++; } s1++; } return ( char *)NULL; } |