• Struts源码阅读心得之html:cancel篇


    Struts里的html:Cancel标签是在Form中经常运用的一个标签,主要功能就是cancel当前Form,一般写法如下:

    =======================================================
    Code: Select all
    <html:cancel>
            <bean:message key="createuser.cancelbutton"/>
          </html:cancel>

    =======================================================

    这个标签将生成如下的HTML代码:
    <input type="submit" name="org.apache.struts.taglib.html.CANCEL" value="返回" onclick="bCancel=true;">
    bCancel=true是一段javascript,bCancel是在使用Struts的Validator时,Struts自动为我们加的一段Javascript代码里的一个变量
    这段Javascript简略摘要如下:

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    Code: Select all
    <script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript1.1">

    <!-- Begin

         var bCancel = false;

        function validateCreateUserForm(form) {                                                                 
            if (bCancel)
          return true;
            else
           return validateMaxLength(form) && validateRequired(form) && validateMinLength(form);
       }

    。。。以下省略

    =======================================================

    由上可以看到,这个bCancel=true时,Javascript将自动将表单提交(return true),也就是说,如果我们在后台Action的代码里
    没有对这个Cancel动作写特定代码的话,这个Cancel标签产生的效果和submit按钮产生的动作完全一致!!(因为这个按钮的
    type也等于submit)
    这一点需要非常的注意!所以,一般来说,我们在Action类的execute方法里面会加上如下的一段代码来处理这个Cancel动作:

    =======================================================
    Code: Select all
    // Was this transaction cancelled?
    if (isCancelled(request)) {
                return (mapping.findForward("createusersuccess"));
    }

    =======================================================

    有了以上的代码,Cancel动作就有了相应的处理代码,转到相关的页面了。
    本来事情已经解决,但本着对Struts源码研究的精神,我们还需要对以上代码研究一下
    OK,让我们来看一下isCancelled这个方法在什么地方被定义了,内容是什么?
    首先发现,这个方法被定义在Action类里面,代码如下:

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    Code: Select all
    /**
         * <p>Returns <code>true</code> if the current form's cancel button was
         * pressed.  This method will check if the <code>Globals.CANCEL_KEY</code>
         * request attribute has been set, which normally occurs if the cancel
         * button generated by <strong>CancelTag</strong> was pressed by the user
         * in the current request.  If <code>true</code>, validation performed
         * by an <strong>ActionForm</strong>'s <code>validate()</code> method
         * will have been skipped by the controller servlet.</p>
         *
         * @param request The servlet request we are processing
         * @see org.apache.struts.taglib.html.CancelTag
         */
        protected boolean isCancelled(HttpServletRequest request) {

            return (request.getAttribute(Globals.CANCEL_KEY) != null);

        }

    =======================================================

    哦,原来是在request对象中查找Globals.CANCEL_KEY这个key值是否绑定了一个对象,如果是,那么就代表按下Cancel按钮后,
    Struts会在request对象中绑定一个对象,并以这个key值来命名
    那Struts是在什么地方绑定了这个对象呢?很自然的,让我们从头找起
    从ActionServlet的process方法开始找起,历经多次方法调用,终于找到了根源,原来是在RequestProcessor.java中,代码如下:

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    Code: Select all
    /**
         * <p>Process an <code>HttpServletRequest</code> and create the
         * corresponding <code>HttpServletResponse</code>.</p>
         *
         * @param request The servlet request we are processing
         * @param response The servlet response we are creating
         *
         * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
         * @exception ServletException if a processing exception occurs
         */
        public void process(HttpServletRequest request,
                            HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

    //。。。省略代码若干
    // Process any ActionForm bean related to this request
            ActionForm form = processActionForm(request, response, mapping);
    //答案就在这个processPopulate方法中
            processPopulate(request, response, form, mapping);
            if (!processValidate(request, response, form, mapping)) {
                return;
            }

        /**
         * Populate the properties of the specified ActionForm instance from
         * the request parameters included with this request.  In addition,
         * request attribute <code>Globals.CANCEL_KEY</code> will be set if
         * the request was submitted with a button created by
         * <code>CancelTag</code>.
         *
         * @param request The servlet request we are processing
         * @param response The servlet response we are creating
         * @param form The ActionForm instance we are populating
         * @param mapping The ActionMapping we are using
         *
         * @exception ServletException if thrown by RequestUtils.populate()
         */
        protected void processPopulate(HttpServletRequest request,
                                       HttpServletResponse response,
                                       ActionForm form,
                                       ActionMapping mapping)
            throws ServletException {

            if (form == null) {
                return;
            }

            // Populate the bean properties of this ActionForm instance
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug(" Populating bean properties from this request");
            }
           
            form.setServlet(this.servlet);
            form.reset(mapping, request);
           
            if (mapping.getMultipartClass() != null) {
                request.setAttribute(Globals.MULTIPART_KEY,
                                     mapping.getMultipartClass());
            }
           
            RequestUtils.populate(form, mapping.getPrefix(), mapping.getSuffix(),
                                  request);

            // Set the cancellation request attribute if appropriate
            if ((request.getParameter(Constants.CANCEL_PROPERTY) != null) ||
                (request.getParameter(Constants.CANCEL_PROPERTY_X) != null)) {
                   
                request.setAttribute(Globals.CANCEL_KEY, Boolean.TRUE);
            }

        }


    =======================================================

    OK,看最后几行代码,Struts从request中取得Constants.CANCEL_PROPERTY这个参数,如果这个参数不为空,那么他就将
    TRUE这个对象以Globals.CANCEL_KEY为key值,放到了request对象中
    至于这个Constants.CANCEL_PROPERTY这个值是什么,现在都可以猜到了,显然就是html:Cancel这个标签生成的HTML代码
    中,Cancel这个按钮的名称嘛!查了一下,果然是:

    Code: Select all
    <input type="submit" name="org.apache.struts.taglib.html.CANCEL" value="返回" onclick="bCancel=true;">

    而Constants.CANCEL_PROPERTY这个值就是org.apache.struts.taglib.html.CANCEL

    至此,真相大白,看来以后使用html:Cancel这个标签要小心了 :)
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/super119/p/1988610.html
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