• DBCP连接池


    DBCP数据源

      DBCP 是 Apache 软件基金组织下的开源连接池实现,要使用DBCP数据源,需要应用程序应在系统中增加如下两个 jar 文件:

    • Commons-dbcp.jar:连接池的实现
    • Commons-pool.jar:连接池实现的依赖库

      Tomcat 的连接池正是采用该连接池来实现的。该数据库连接池既可以与应用服务器整合使用,也可由应用程序独立使用。

    在应用程序中加入dbcp连接池

      1.导入相关jar包
            commons-dbcp-1.2.2.jar、commons-pool.jar
      2、在类目录下加入dbcp的配置文件:dbcpconfig.properties

        dbcpconfig.properties的配置信息如下:

    #连接设置
    driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc
    username=root
    password=XDP
    #初始化连接
    initialSize=10
    
    #最大连接数量
    maxActive=200
    
    #最大空闲连接
    maxIdle=20
    
    #最小空闲连接
    minIdle=5
    
    #超时等待时间以毫秒为单位 6000毫秒/1000等于60秒
    maxWait=60000
    
    #JDBC驱动建立连接时附带的连接属性属性的格式必须为这样:[属性名=property;] 
    #注意:"user""password" 两个属性会被明确地传递,因此这里不需要包含他们。
    connectionProperties=useUnicode=true;characterEncoding=UTF8
    
    #指定由连接池所创建的连接的自动提交(auto-commit)状态。
    defaultAutoCommit=true
    
    #driver default 指定由连接池所创建的连接的只读(read-only)状态。
    #如果没有设置该值,则“setReadOnly”方法将不被调用。(某些驱动并不支持只读模式,如:Informix)
    defaultReadOnly=
    
    #driver default 指定由连接池所创建的连接的事务级别(TransactionIsolation)。
    #可用值为下列之一:(详情可见javadoc。)NONE,READ_UNCOMMITTED, READ_COMMITTED, REPEATABLE_READ, SERIALIZABLE
    defaultTransactionIsolation=READ_UNCOMMITTED
    package com.adapter;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
    
    public class ReadProperties {
        private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ReadProperties.class);
        private static Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        private static String username;
        private static String url;
        private static String password;
        private static String initialSize;
        private static String maxActive;
        private static String maxIdle;
        private static String minIdle;
        private static String maxWait;
        
        static{
    //        String filePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/setting.properties";
            
            InputStream in = ReadProperties.class.getResourceAsStream("/dbcpconfig.properties");
            Properties p = new Properties();
            try {
    //            InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));
                p.load(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("ReadProperties读取失败", e);
            }
            username = p.getProperty("jdbc.username");
            url = p.getProperty("jdbc.url");
            password = p.getProperty("jdbc.password");
            initialSize = p.getProperty("jdbc.initialSize");
            maxActive = p.getProperty("jdbc.maxActive");
            maxIdle = p.getProperty("jdbc.maxIdle");
            minIdle = p.getProperty("jdbc.minIdle");
            maxWait = p.getProperty("jdbc.maxWait");
        }
        
        public static Map<String, String> getSettingInfo() {
            map.put("username", username);
            map.put("url", url);
            map.put("password", password);
            map.put("initialSize", initialSize);
            map.put("maxActive", maxActive);
            map.put("maxIdle", maxIdle);
            map.put("minIdle", minIdle);
            map.put("maxWait", maxWait);
            return map;
        }
    
    }
     1 package com.util;
     2 
     3 import java.sql.Connection;
     4 import java.sql.ResultSet;
     5 import java.sql.SQLException;
     6 import java.sql.Statement;
     7 import java.util.Map;
     8 import java.util.Properties;
     9 import javax.sql.DataSource;
    10 import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory;
    11 import com.szht.gpy.adapter.ReadProperties;
    12 
    13 public class DBCPUtil {
    14     private static DataSource dSource = null;
    15     static{
    16         Map<String, String> map = ReadProperties.getSettingInfo();
    17         Properties prop = new Properties();
    18         try {
    19             prop.setProperty("driverClassName", "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    20             prop.setProperty("url", map.get("url"));
    21             prop.setProperty("password", map.get("password"));
    22             prop.setProperty("username", map.get("username"));
    23             prop.setProperty("maxActive", map.get("maxActive"));
    24             prop.setProperty("maxIdle", map.get("maxIdle"));
    25             prop.setProperty("maxWait", map.get("maxWait"));
    26             prop.setProperty("initialSize", map.get("initialSize"));
    27             prop.setProperty("minIdle", map.get("minIdle"));
    28             dSource = BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
    29             System.out.println(dSource);
    30         } catch (Exception e) {
    31             e.printStackTrace();
    32             throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
    33         }
    34     }
    35     
    36     public static Connection getConnection(){
    37         Connection connection = null;
    38         try {
    39             connection = dSource.getConnection();
    40         } catch (SQLException e) {
    41             e.printStackTrace();
    42         }
    43         return connection;
    44     }
    45     
    46     public static void release(Connection conn,Statement st,ResultSet rs) {
    47         if (rs != null) {
    48             try {
    49                 //关闭存储查询结果的ResultSet对象
    50                 rs.close();
    51             } catch (Exception e) {
    52                 e.printStackTrace();
    53             }
    54             rs = null;
    55         }
    56         if (st != null) {
    57             try {
    58                 //关闭负责执行SQL命令的Statement对象
    59                 st.close();
    60             } catch (Exception e) {
    61                 e.printStackTrace();
    62             }
    63         }
    64         if (conn != null) {
    65             try {
    66                 //将Connection连接对象还给数据库连接池
    67                 conn.close();
    68             } catch (Exception e) {
    69                 e.printStackTrace();
    70             }
    71         }
    72     }
    73 
    74 }
    75                   
    package com.dao;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import me.gacl.util.JdbcUtils_DBCP;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      public void dbcpDataSourceTest() {
         Connection conn = null;
         PreparedStatement st = null;
         ResultSet rs = null;
         try{
               //获取数据库连接
               conn = DBCPUtil.getConnection();
               String sql = "insert into test1(name) values(?)";
               st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
               st.setString(1, "gacl");
               st.executeUpdate();
               //获取数据库自动生成的主键
               rs = st.getGeneratedKeys();
               if(rs.next()){
                   System.out.println(rs.getInt(1));
               }
           }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
           }finally{
                 //释放资源
                 DBCPUtil.release(conn, st, rs);
                }
            }    
    }
        
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunBinary/p/9843518.html
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