docker-compose搭建单机多节点es + kibana

docker-compose.yml配置如下：

version: '2.2'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:6.7.1
    container_name: esearch
    environment:
      - cluster.name=docker-cluster
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    restart: always
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
      nofile:
        soft: 65536
        hard: 65536
    mem_limit: 1g
    cap_add:
      - IPC_LOCK
    volumes:
      - $PWD/esdata1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    networks:
      - esnet
  elasticsearch2:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:6.7.1
    container_name: elasticsearch2
    environment:
      - cluster.name=docker-cluster
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - "discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts=elasticsearch"
    restart: always
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
      nofile:
        soft: 65536
        hard: 65536
    mem_limit: 1g
    cap_add:
      - IPC_LOCK
    volumes:
      - $PWD/esdata2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/esdata1
    networks:
      - esnet
  elasticsearch3:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:6.7.1
    container_name: elasticsearch3
    environment:
      - cluster.name=docker-cluster
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - "discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts=elasticsearch"
    restart: always
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
      nofile:
        soft: 65536
        hard: 65536
    mem_limit: 1g
    cap_add:
      - IPC_LOCK
    volumes:
      - $PWD/esdata3:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    networks:
      - esnet
  elasticsearch4:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:6.7.1
    container_name: elasticsearch4
    environment:
      - cluster.name=docker-cluster
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - "discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts=esearch"
    restart: always
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
      nofile:
        soft: 65536
        hard: 65536
    mem_limit: 1g
    cap_add:
      - IPC_LOCK
    volumes:
      - $PWD/esdata4:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    networks:
      - esnet
  kibana:
    image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:6.7.1
    container_name: kibana
    restart: always
    depends_on: 
      - elasticsearch
    environment:
      SERVER_NAME: kibana
      ELASTICSEARCH_URL: http://esearch:9200 
    #volumes:
    # - ./kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml
    ports:
      - 5601:5601
    networks:
      - esnet
volumes:
  esdata1:
    driver: local
  esdata2:
    driver: local
  esdata3:
    driver: local
  esdata4:
    driver: local
networks:
  esnet:

二、遇到问题：

 1、无法解析 http://elsaticsearch:9200

      历史的容器elasticsearch绑定的ip与现在启动的容器elasticsearch的ip不一致，导致es无法kibana无法识别。修改容器名即可

2、es挂在本地路径导致es无法启动：elasticsearch exited with code 1

　　sudo chown -R 系统UserName:系统UserName elasticsearch    （elasticsearch  为docker-compose.yml所在的文件）