iOS有关通讯录操作

一、首先获取用户通讯录授权信息。

在AppDelegate中导入#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>框架，在下列方法中获取授权信息。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

具体代码:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    
    // 1.获取通讯录授权状态
    ABAuthorizationStatus status = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
    // 2.授权申请
    if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        // 有create就一定有release
        ABAddressBookRef book = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
        
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(book, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
            if (granted) {
                NSLog(@"授权允许");
            }else {
                NSLog(@"授权拒绝");
            }
        });
        
        CFRelease(book);
    }
    return YES;
}

二、对通讯录联系人属性进行的一系列操作

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // 1.创建通讯录
    ABAddressBookRef book = ABAddressBookCreate();
    // 2.得到所有通讯录
    CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(book);
    
    for (NSUInteger i=0; i<CFArrayGetCount(results); i++) {
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
        
        // 读取firstName
        NSString *personName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
        if (personName != nil) {
            NSLog(@"名:%@", personName);
        }
        
        // 获取lastName
        NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
        if (lastName != nil) {
            NSLog(@"姓:%@", lastName);
        }
        
//        NSString *lastNamePhonetic = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(book, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
//        if (lastNamePhonetic != nil) {
//            NSLog(@"%@", lastNamePhonetic);
//        }
        //读取organization公司
        NSString *organization = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
        if(organization != nil) NSLog(@"%@", organization);
        
        
        //获取email多值
        ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
        int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
        for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
        {
            //获取email Label
            NSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
            //获取email值
            NSString* emailContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
            NSLog(@"emailLabel:%@,emailContent:%@",emailLabel,emailContent);
        }
        //读取地址多值
        ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
        int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);
        
        for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
        {
            //获取地址Label
            NSString* addressLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
            NSLog(@"%@",addressLabel);
            //获取該label下的地址6属性
            NSDictionary* personaddress =(__bridge NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
            NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
            if(country != nil)
                NSLog(@"国家：%@
",country);
            NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
            if(city != nil)
                NSLog(@"城市：%@
",city);
            NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
            if(state != nil)
                NSLog(@"省：%@
",state);
            NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
            if(street != nil)
                NSLog(@"街道：%@
",street);
            NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
            if(zip != nil)
                NSLog(@"邮编：%@
",zip);
            NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
            if(coutntrycode != nil)
                NSLog(@"国家编号：%@
",coutntrycode);
        }
        //第一次添加该条记录的时间
        NSString *firstknow = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
        NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@
",firstknow);
        //最后一次修改該条记录的时间
        NSString *lastknow = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
        NSLog(@"最后一次修改该条记录的时间%@
",lastknow);
        
        //读取电话多值
        ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
        {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString * personPhoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString * personPhone = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);
            
            NSLog(@"%@:%@
",personPhoneLabel,personPhone);
        }
        
        //获取URL多值
        ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
        for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
        {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);
            
            NSLog(@"%@:%@
",urlLabel,urlContent);
        }
        
        //读取照片
        NSData *image = (__bridge NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
        
        
        UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 100)];
        [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
        myImage.opaque = YES;
        [self.view addSubview:myImage];
        
    }
    
    CFRelease(book);
    CFRelease(results);
}

这里只是获取了通讯录联系人的一部分属性。获取更多的属性参考《iOS 获取通讯录中联系人的所有属性》

三、获取这些属性你也可以利用三方框架RHAddressBook 参考: ios中访问通讯录数据

引入头文件，这里我用的是cocopods管理这个三方框架，引入框架同时 #import <RHAddressBook.h>，还要引入 #import <RHAddressBook/RHPerson.h>这个头文件。具体代码:

 // 创建通讯录对象
    RHAddressBook *book = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
    // 获取通讯录所有联系人
    NSArray *peopleArray = book.people;
    
    for (RHPerson *people in peopleArray) {
    
        //获取人员的firstName
        NSString* firstName = people.firstName;
        //获取人员的lastName
        NSString* lastName = people.lastName;
        //获取该人员的号码(号码有多个,所以用RHMultiValue)
        RHMultiValue* phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers;
        NSUInteger phoneNumberCount = phoneNumbers.count;
        for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumberCount; i++) {
            //遍历每个号码中的label(比如:手机 家庭 公司)
            NSString* label = [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i];
            //遍历出号码
            NSString* nember = [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i];
            NSLog(@"%@, %@ ,%@,%@",firstName,lastName,label,nember);
        }
        NSLog(@"%@", people);
        
    }

当然还有很多属性，具体可以进入文件查看其属性。

四、如果你对通讯录的添加删除感兴趣，可以参考 

《iOS添加、删除通讯录》

- (void)addAddressBook
{
    // 创建一个通讯录操作对象
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
    ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
        if (granted) {
            // 创建新的联系人记录
            ABRecordRef newRecord = ABPersonCreate();
            NSString *firstName = @"五";
            NSString *lastName = @"王";
            // 为新的联系人添加属性值
            ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(firstName), NULL);
            ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonLastNameProperty, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(lastName), NULL);
            
            // 创建一个多值属性
            ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
            
            NSString *mobeileLabel = @"155";
            ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(mobeileLabel), kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);
           
            // 将多值属性添加到记录
            ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multi, NULL);
            
            // 添加记录到通讯录操作对象
            ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, newRecord, NULL);
            
            CFRelease(multi);
            CFRelease(newRecord);
        }
    });
    ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, NULL);
    CFRelease(addressBook);
}

五、推荐一篇值得学习的文章  iOS开发——高级篇——通讯录