环境准备:
操作系统 | CentOS 6.8 2.6.32-642.11.1.el6.x86_64 |
zabbix server | 172.16.10.150 |
zabbix agent | 172.16.10.152 |
一、zabbix server 端安装部署
1、快速部署lamp环境:
yum -y install httpd httpd-devel mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml php-bcmath
2、lamp安装完成检查
# rpm -qa php httpd mysql
php-5.3.3-48.el6_8.x86_64
mysql-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
httpd-2.2.15-55.el6.centos.2.x86_64
注:安装zabbix3.0以上版本php需要使用5.4以上版本,因此,如果lamp环境使用yum安装的话,需要将php升级到5.4版本以上。
3、将php 5.3 升级到 php 5.4步骤
3.1 安装(epel、remi) yum源:
# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
warning: epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
... ########################################### [100%]
1:epel-release warning: /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo created as /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.rpmnew
########################################### [100%]
# wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
# rpm -ivh remi-release-6.rpm
warning: remi-release-6.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 00f97f56: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:remi-release ########################################### [100%]
3.2 修改 (/etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo) yum 配置文件,将enabled选项设置为1
name=Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/6/remi/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/6/remi/mirror
enabled=1 # 此选项默认值为0,需要修改为1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
yum 源安装完成,接下来我们就可以进行升级php了。
3.3 升级php5.3到5.4版本
yum update php*
4.3 升级完成检查php版本
# rpm -qa php
php-5.4.45-12
.el6.remi.x86_64
升级后发现php版本已经是5.4了,这样就可以安装zabbix 3.0以上版本了,接下我来们启动http、mysql服务,验证下我们的lamp环境吧。
4、验证LAMP环境是否可以正常运行
4.1 启动apache、mysql服务
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
4.2 创建php测试文件
在/var/www/html/目录下创建index.php测试文件,验证LAMP环境是否正常。
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
4.3 通过浏览器访问测试 http://172.16.10.150/index.php
通过测试结果来看,我们的LAMP环境已经准备好了,接下来我们就要开始zabbix service的安装了。
5、zabbix server 端安装
5.1 创建zabbix用户和组
# groupadd zabbix
# useradd -g zabbix zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
5.2 创建zabbix数据库及zabbix帐号
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zbpass';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
5.3 解压zabbix-3.2.2安装包,并导入sql
# tar -xf zabbix-3.2.2.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-3.2.2
# cd database/mysql/
# ls
data.sqlimages.sqlschema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzbpass zabbix < schema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzbpass zabbix < images.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzbpass zabbix < data.sql
以上3个sql导入时顺序不能颠倒,否则会报错。
5.4 安装zabbix所需依赖的软件包
yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel
5.5 安装zabbix
# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.2
# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-java --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
# make && make install
编译过程中报错: checking for net-snmp-config... /usr/bin/net-snmp-config
checking for main in -lnetsnmp... yes
checking for localname in struct snmp_session... yes
checking for javac... no
configure: error: Unable to find "javac" executable in path
解决方法:
因为编译安装zabbix服务器没有安装java环境,根据错误提示,无法的到javac中的可执行文件的路径,所以问题很快就可以定位了,我们安装下java环境就ok了。由于安装系统时所选择的包不同,在编译的时候可能还会有其它的报错提示,大家可以根据错误提示,来定位自己的问题。
可以去掉--enable-java
5.6 创建zabbix日志目录,并设置相应权限,便于排查问题
mkdir /var/log/zabbix
chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
5.7 编辑zabbix_server配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf)修改如下内容
# egrep -v "^#|^$" /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zbpass
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/etc/zabbix/alertscripts
5.8 创建自定义脚本目录,设置权限,目录下的脚本,可以被zabbix调用
# mkdir /usr/local/etc/zabbix/alertscripts -pv
# chown zabbix.zabbix -R /usr/local/etc/zabbix
5.9 编辑zabbix_agentd配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf)修改如下内容
# egrep -v "^$|^#" /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
5.10 修改php.ini文件(/etc/php.ini)
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 32M/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone =PRC/' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 600/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 600/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 256M/g' /etc/php.ini
5.11 拷贝zabbix服务端、客户端启动脚本到/etc/init.d目录下
# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.2/misc/
# cp init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
# cp init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
5.12 修改zabbix_server,zabbix_agentd启动脚本,使其支持chkconfig配置服务
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
#!/bin/sh下面一行添加
#chkconfig: 345 95 95
#description: Zabbix_Server
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#!/bin/sh下面一行添加
#chkconfig: 345 95 95
#description: Zabbix_agentd
5.13 添加到系统服务
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
5.14 启动zabbix服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
启动报错
[root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting
zabbix_server: /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while
loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared
object file: No such file or directory
[FAILED]
解决方法
[root@localhost ~]# locate libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
/usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
[root@localhost ~]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig
5.15 检查zabbix服务状态
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16479/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16421/zabbix_server
tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 16479/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 16421/zabbix_server
# netstat -nltp | grep zabbix
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16479/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16421/zabbix_server
tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 16479/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 16421/zabbix_server
5.16 拷贝zabbix web程序到 WEB 服务目录下
# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
# cp –rf /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.2/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
5.17、重启apache服务
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
5.18 通过http://IP/zabbix 进行图形化安装zabbix
zabbix Error connecting to database: Can't connect to local MySQL server through so
zabbix到安装界面报错" Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock" - CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/wzqzhq/article/details/56280720
下载zabbix.conf.php,上传至/var/www/html/zabbix/conf
zabbix server 服务端已经安装好了,下面我们再看看,如何安装zabbix agent 客户端吧!
转自
zabbix 3.2.2 server端(源码包)安装部署 (一) - miclesvic - 博客园
https://www.cnblogs.com/miclesvic/p/6144562.html