• 【Project】原生JavaWeb工程 03 单表的业务功能


    年级表效果图样例:

    可以看到主要分为以下这些功能:

    功能一:展示年级列表

    功能二:每个年级都具备修改和删除

    功能三:添加一个年级

    功能四:对多个年级选中删除,也可以全选删除,或者反选删除

    功能五:根据提供信息查询年级名称得到整个年级信息

    功能六:对列表进行分页展示【年级表的信息一般不会超过10个以上...,可选】

    1、展示年级列表

    - 1、我们需要一个页面模版,然后根据我们的字段信息进行调整

    - 2、这个页面是通过Servlet转发访问的,所以必须通过对于的Servlet的方法访问(例如这是年级表,就用GradeServlet的index方法访问)

    - 3、然后在Servlet的访问方法中携带我们查询的年级列表结果

    - 4、在页面中使用JSTL与EL将请求携带的年级列表数据进行渲染处理

    - 5、对其他东西,例如修改和删除,还有全选的这个复选框也相应的做模版调整,就基本完成

    2、添加一个年级

    - 1、添加年级是前往一个新的页面,和这个年纪列表不存在任何关联的信息【第一个Servlet方法负责跳转到添加的页面】

    - 2、提供对应的年级信息获取,输入框,然后把信息使用表单或者Ajax发送到服务中处理【第二个Servlet方法负责处理接收的请求数据,然后反馈Ajax或者跳转年级列表页】

    - 3、返回Json结果,对于如何跳转到年级列表的处理方案很多,不赘述了

    - 4、是否需要对添加部分进信息检查? 发现可以使用正则表达式处理

    3、修改一个年级

    - 1、和上面添加年级差不多,但是问题是修改的年级需要把数据带回到修改页面中,

    - 2、然后再是对应的修改

    - 3、由Servlet1跳转到修改页面并渲染对应的ID记录数据,然后提交给Servlet2处理,然后返回

    4、删除一个年级

    - 1、通过ID发送到Servlet调用业务层对象处理,然后页面刷新即可

    - 2、主要的问题是在于软硬删除的考量,或者是二次删除,以保证数据安全

    - 3、基于二次删除的设计,我们还需要一个标记为删除的记录列表,在这里查看,然后添加真正删除的操作

    - 4、或者设置多级标记状态,不允许出现真正的记录删除

    5、模糊查询年级

    和展示列表的功能是一样的,都是为了展示出来,所以就需要加入模糊查询的条件来执行

    根据请求对象中的关键字参数是否提供,来实现动态的功能执行:

    DAO层设计:

    接口

    package cn.dzz.dao;
    
    import cn.dzz.entity.menu.Grade;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * @author DaiZhiZhou
     * @file OA-Project-Phase1
     * @create 2020-07-02 13:53
     */
    public interface GradeDao {
    
        /**
         * 年级表单表简单数据稳定不需要考虑分页的操作
         * 主要的问题是需要按照正常的列表显示和标记删除的列表显示,其次是两者都带有模糊查询
         * @param is_del
         * @param keyword
         * @return
         */
        List<Grade> queryGradeList(Integer is_del,String keyword);
    
        /**
         * 对列表展示的记录的ID来查询单个的记录实在是操作频繁,
         * 这一个dao方法是绝对要用的
         * @param grade_id
         * @return
         */
        Grade queryGradeById(Integer grade_id);
    
        /**
         * 插入记录只需要关键的字段提供即可,主键维护设置自增即可
         * @param grade
         * @return
         */
        int insertGrade(Grade grade);
    
        /**
         * 根据ID修改记录,用于is_del删除和正常字段修改,搭配按ID查询使用
         * @param grade
         * @return
         */
        int updateGradeById(Grade grade);
    
        /**
         * 真正的对数据移除操作,一般来说不会开发这个功能出来
         * @param grade_id
         * @return
         */
        int deleteGradeById(Integer grade_id);
    
    }

    实现:

    package cn.dzz.dao;
    
    import cn.dzz.entity.menu.Grade;
    import cn.dzz.util.CommonUtil;
    import cn.dzz.util.DruidUtil;
    import lombok.SneakyThrows;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * @author DaiZhiZhou
     * @file OA-Project-Phase1
     * @create 2020-07-02 13:53
     */
    public class GradeDaoImpl implements GradeDao{
    
        private QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(DruidUtil.getDataSource());
    
        private final String QUERY_ALL_GRADE = "SELECT * FROM `t_grade` WHERE 1 = 1 ";
    
        private final String INSERT = "INSERT INTO `t_grade` VALUES(DEFAULT, ?, ?, DEFAULT)";
        private final String UPDATE = "UPDATE `t_grade` SET `grade_name` = ?, `grade_order_id` = ?, `grade_is_del` = ? WHERE 1 = 1 ";
        private final String DELETE = "DELETE FROM `t_grade` WHERE 1 = 1 ";
    
        private final String CONDITION_GRADE_ID = "AND `grade_id` = ? ";
        private final String CONDITION_IS_DEL = "AND `grade_is_del` = ? ";
        private final String CONDITION_GRADE_NAME_LIKE = "AND `grade_name` LIKE CONCAT('%',?,'%') ";
    
        @SneakyThrows
        @Override
        public List<Grade> queryGradeList(Integer is_del,String keyword) {
            final String SQL = QUERY_ALL_GRADE + CONDITION_IS_DEL;
            if (CommonUtil.notNullAndEmpty(keyword)) return queryRunner.query(SQL + CONDITION_GRADE_NAME_LIKE, new BeanListHandler<Grade>(Grade.class), is_del, keyword);
            return queryRunner.query(SQL, new BeanListHandler<Grade>(Grade.class), is_del);
        }
    
        @SneakyThrows
        @Override
        public Grade queryGradeById(Integer grade_id) {
            return queryRunner.query(QUERY_ALL_GRADE + CONDITION_GRADE_ID, new BeanHandler<Grade>(Grade.class), grade_id);
        }
    
        @SneakyThrows
        @Override
        public int insertGrade(Grade grade) {
            return queryRunner.update(INSERT, grade.getGrade_name(), grade.getGrade_order_id());
        }
    
        @SneakyThrows
        @Override
        public int updateGradeById(Grade grade) {
            return queryRunner.update(
                    UPDATE + CONDITION_GRADE_ID,
                    grade.getGrade_name(),
                    grade.getGrade_order_id(),
                    grade.getGrade_is_del(),
                    grade.getGrade_id()
            );
        }
    
        @SneakyThrows
        @Override
        public int deleteGradeById(Integer grade_id) {
            return queryRunner.update(DELETE + CONDITION_GRADE_ID, grade_id);
        }
    
    
    }

    业务层设计:

    接口:

    package cn.dzz.service.menu;
    
    import cn.dzz.entity.menu.Grade;
    import cn.dzz.util.common.JsonResult;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * @author DaiZhiZhou
     * @file OA-Project-Phase1
     * @create 2020-07-02 14:45
     */
    public interface GradeService {
    
        /**
         * 根据提供的参数条件进行查询年级记录
         * 主要是因为2个页面的2搜索
         * @param keyword
         * @param is_del
         * @return
         */
        List<Grade> getGradeList(String keyword,Integer is_del);
    
        /**
         * 跟dao层一样,无业务逻辑,仅按照架构规范传递数据用
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        Grade getGradeById(HttpServletRequest request);
    
        /**
         * 根据提供的ID修改年级记录
         * 结果返回的是JSON给Ajax前端消息
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        JsonResult altGradeById(HttpServletRequest request);
    
        /**
         * 是使用is_del来进行的“删除”,调用的dao就是修改而已
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        JsonResult delGradeById(HttpServletRequest request);
    
        /**
         * 需要批量操作“删除”,遍历调用即可
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        JsonResult delGradeByIdArray(HttpServletRequest request);
    
        /**
         * 添加年级记录,只需要提供的关键字段数据,执行即可
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        JsonResult addGrade(HttpServletRequest request);
    
        /**
         * 还原is_del记录,dao层调用的修改
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        JsonResult undoGradeById(HttpServletRequest request);
    
        /**
         * 批量还原is_del记录,遍历dao层调用的修改
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        JsonResult undoGradeByIdArray(HttpServletRequest request);
    
        /**
         * 真DELETE删除,原理不赘述了
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        JsonResult removeGradeById(HttpServletRequest request);
    
        /**
         * 同理,不赘述
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        JsonResult removeGradeByIdArray(HttpServletRequest request);
    
    }

    实现:

    package cn.dzz.service.menu;
    
    import cn.dzz.dao.GradeDao;
    import cn.dzz.dao.GradeDaoImpl;
    import cn.dzz.entity.menu.Grade;
    import cn.dzz.util.common.JsonResult;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * @author DaiZhiZhou
     * @file OA-Project-Phase1
     * @create 2020-07-02 14:46
     */
    public class GradeServiceImpl implements GradeService {
    
        GradeDao gradeDao = new GradeDaoImpl();
    
        @Override
        public List<Grade> getGradeList(String keyword,Integer is_del) {
            return gradeDao.queryGradeList(is_del,keyword);
        }
    
        @Override
        public Grade getGradeById(HttpServletRequest request) {
            return gradeDao.queryGradeById(Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("grade_id")));
        }
    
        @Override
        public JsonResult altGradeById(HttpServletRequest request) {
            int i = gradeDao.updateGradeById(
                    new Grade(
                            Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("grade_id")),
                            request.getParameter("grade_name"),
                            Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("grade_order_id")),
                            0
                    )
            );
            if (i == 0) return new JsonResult(200,"修改失败");
            return new JsonResult(100,"修改成功");
        }
    
        @Override
        public JsonResult delGradeById(HttpServletRequest request) {
            Integer grade_id = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("grade_id"));
            Grade grade = gradeDao.queryGradeById(grade_id);
            grade.setGrade_is_del(1);
            int i = gradeDao.updateGradeById(grade);
            if (i == 0) return new JsonResult(200,"标记删除失败");
            return new JsonResult(100,"标记删除成功");
        }
    
        @Override
        public JsonResult delGradeByIdArray(HttpServletRequest request) {
            String grade_ids = request.getParameter("grade_ids");
            String[] split = grade_ids.split(",");
            // Grade grade = new Grade(null,null,null,1);
            int affectedCount = 0;
            for (String s : split) {
                Integer grade_id = Integer.valueOf(s);
                Grade grade = gradeDao.queryGradeById(grade_id);
                grade.setGrade_is_del(1);
                // grade.setGrade_id(Integer.valueOf(s));
                int affected = gradeDao.updateGradeById(grade);
                affectedCount += affected;
            }
    
            if (affectedCount != split.length) return new JsonResult(200,"多记录标记删除失败");
            return new JsonResult(100,"多记录标记删除成功");
        }
    
        @Override
        public JsonResult addGrade(HttpServletRequest request) {
            int i = gradeDao.insertGrade(
                    new Grade(
                            null,
                            request.getParameter("grade_name"),
                            Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("grade_order_id")),
                            null
                    )
            );
            if (i == 0) return new JsonResult(200,"添加失败");
            return new JsonResult(100,"添加成功");
        }
    
        @Override
        public JsonResult removeGradeById(HttpServletRequest request) {
            int i = gradeDao.deleteGradeById(Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("grade_id")));
            if (i == 0) return new JsonResult(200,"彻底删除失败");
            return new JsonResult(100,"彻底删除成功");
        }
    
        @Override
        public JsonResult removeGradeByIdArray(HttpServletRequest request) {
            String remove_grade_ids = request.getParameter("remove_grade_ids");
            String[] split = remove_grade_ids.split(",");
    
            int affectedCount = 0;
            for (String s : split) {
                int affected = gradeDao.deleteGradeById(Integer.valueOf(s));
                affectedCount += affected;
            }
    
            if (affectedCount != split.length) return new JsonResult(200,"多记录彻底删除失败");
            return new JsonResult(100,"多记录彻底删除成功");
        }
    
        @Override
        public JsonResult undoGradeById(HttpServletRequest request) {
            Grade gradeById = gradeDao.queryGradeById(Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("grade_id")));
            gradeById.setGrade_is_del(0);
            int i = gradeDao.updateGradeById(gradeById);
            if (i == 0) return new JsonResult(200,"还原失败");
            return new JsonResult(100,"还原成功");
        }
    
        @Override
        public JsonResult undoGradeByIdArray(HttpServletRequest request) {
            String recover_grade_ids = request.getParameter("recover_grade_ids");
            String[] split = recover_grade_ids.split(",");
            int affectedCount = 0;
            for (String s : split) {
                Integer grade_id = Integer.valueOf(s);
                Grade grade = gradeDao.queryGradeById(grade_id);
                grade.setGrade_is_del(0);
                int affected = gradeDao.updateGradeById(grade);
                affectedCount += affected;
            }
            if (affectedCount != split.length) return new JsonResult(200,"多记录还原失败");
            return new JsonResult(100,"多记录还原成功");
        }
    
    
    
    }

    Servlet分发处理:

    package cn.dzz.servlet.menu;
    
    import cn.dzz.service.menu.GradeService;
    import cn.dzz.service.menu.GradeServiceImpl;
    import cn.dzz.util.common.BaseServlet;
    import cn.dzz.util.common.JsonResult;
    
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    /**
     * @author DaiZhiZhou
     * @file OA-Project-Phase1
     * @create 2020-07-02 13:33
     */
    
    @WebServlet("/home/grade")
    public class GradeServlet extends BaseServlet {
    
        GradeService gradeService = new GradeServiceImpl();
    
        /**
         * 年级列表首页 /home/grade
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public String index(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            request.setAttribute("gradeList",gradeService.getGradeList(request.getParameter("search-in-grade-list"),0));
            return "/WEB-INF/jsp/home/grade/grade-list.jsp";
        }
    
        /**
         * 标记删除的年级列表页
         * /home/grade?act=deletedGradeListPage
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public String deletedGradeListPage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            request.setAttribute("deletedGradeList",gradeService.getGradeList(request.getParameter("search-in-del-grade-list"),1));
            return "/WEB-INF/jsp/home/grade/grade-del.jsp";
        }
    
        /**
         * 年级添加的页面
         * /home/grade?act=addGradePage
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public String addGradePage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            return "/WEB-INF/jsp/home/grade/grade-add.jsp";
        }
    
        /**
         * 年级添加的处理
         * /home/grade?act=toAddGrade
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public JsonResult toAddGrade(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            return gradeService.addGrade(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * 年级标记删除的处理
         * /home/grade?act=toDelGrade
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public JsonResult toDelGrade(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            return gradeService.delGradeById(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * 年级修改的页面
         * /home/grade?act=altGradePage
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public String altGradePage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            request.setAttribute("grade",gradeService.getGradeById(request));
            return "/WEB-INF/jsp/home/grade/grade-alt.jsp";
        }
    
        /**
         * 年级修改的处理
         * /home/grade?act=toAltGrade
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public JsonResult toAltGrade(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            return gradeService.altGradeById(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * 多记录年级删除的处理
         * /home/grade?act=toDelGrades
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public JsonResult toDelGrades(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            return gradeService.delGradeByIdArray(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * 单个年级记录还原
         * /home/grade?act=toRecoverGrade
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public JsonResult toRecoverGrade(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            return gradeService.undoGradeById(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * 单个记录彻底删除
         * /home/grade?act=toRemoveGrade
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public JsonResult toRemoveGrade(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            return gradeService.removeGradeById(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * 批量还原记录
         * /home/grade?act=toRecoverGrades
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public JsonResult toRecoverGrades(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            return gradeService.undoGradeByIdArray(request);
        }
    
        /**
         *  批量彻底移除记录
         * /home/grade?act=toRemoveGrades
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @return
         */
        public JsonResult toRemoveGrades(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
            return gradeService.removeGradeByIdArray(request);
        }
    }

    JSP视图渲染的部分就不再展示了,后端的东西到这里就算搞定了

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mindzone/p/13190365.html
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