• 洛谷P1550 [USACO08OCT]打井Watering Hole


    题目背景

    John的农场缺水了!!!

    题目描述

    Farmer John has decided to bring water to his N (1 <= N <= 300) pastures which are conveniently numbered 1..N. He may bring water to a pasture either by building a well in that pasture or connecting the pasture via a pipe to another pasture which already has water.

    Digging a well in pasture i costs W_i (1 <= W_i <= 100,000).

    Connecting pastures i and j with a pipe costs P_ij (1 <= P_ij <= 100,000; P_ij = P_ji; P_ii=0).

    Determine the minimum amount Farmer John will have to pay to water all of his pastures.

    POINTS: 400

    农民John 决定将水引入到他的n(1<=n<=300)个牧场。他准备通过挖若

    干井,并在各块田中修筑水道来连通各块田地以供水。在第i 号田中挖一口井需要花费W_i(1<=W_i<=100,000)元。连接i 号田与j 号田需要P_ij (1 <= P_ij <= 100,000 , P_ji=P_ij)元。

    请求出农民John 需要为连通整个牧场的每一块田地所需要的钱数。

    输入输出格式

    输入格式:

    第1 行为一个整数n。

    第2 到n+1 行每行一个整数,从上到下分别为W_1 到W_n。

    第n+2 到2n+1 行为一个矩阵,表示需要的经费(P_ij)。

    输出格式:

    只有一行,为一个整数,表示所需要的钱数。

    输入输出样例

    输入样例#1:
    4
    5
    4
    4
    3
    0 2 2 2
    2 0 3 3
    2 3 0 4
    2 3 4 0
    输出样例#1:
    9

    说明

    John等着用水,你只有1s时间!!!

    ————————————————————————

    这道题有个非常秒的转换 就是新建一个S作为河水

    把所有的村庄和S连边 代价是打井的费用

    然后就变成了一道最小生成树了

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #define LL long long
    using namespace std;
    const int M=507;
    int read(){
        int ans=0,f=1,c=getchar();
        while(c<'0'||c>'9'){if(c=='-') f=-1; c=getchar();}
        while(c>='0'&&c<='9'){ans=ans*10+(c-'0'); c=getchar();}
        return ans*f;
    }
    int n,S,f[M],x;
    LL ans;
    int find(int x){return f[x]==x?x:f[x]=find(f[x]);}
    struct node{int to,from,next,w;}e[M*M];
    bool cmp(node a,node b){return a.w<b.w;}
    int first[M],cnt,sum;
    void ins(int a,int b,int w){cnt++; e[cnt].from=a; e[cnt].to=b; e[cnt].next=first[a]; e[cnt].w=w; first[a]=cnt;}
    int main()
    {
        n=read(); S=n+1;
        for(int i=1;i<=S;i++) f[i]=i;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) x=read(),ins(S,i,x);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
         for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
             x=read();
             if(j<i) ins(i,j,x);
         }
        sort(e+1,e+1+cnt,cmp);
        for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++){
            int x=find(e[i].from),y=find(e[i].to);
            if(x==y) continue;
            f[y]=x; ans+=(LL)e[i].w;
            sum++; if(sum==S) break;
        }printf("%lld
    ",ans);
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
  • 相关阅读:
    树上莫队学习笔记
    点分治学习笔记
    7.11总结
    线段树合并学习笔记
    7.10总结
    bzoj1201: [HNOI2005]数三角形----递推+bitset
    bitset(01串)优化
    Tarjan系列1
    bsgs(Baby Steps Giant Steps)算法
    [SD2015]序列统计——solution
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyzuikeai/p/7283687.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知