1.上传:
----在 upload.jsp 页面上使用 jQuery 实现 "新增一个附件", "删除附件". 但至少需要保留一个.
----对文件的扩展名和文件的大小进行验证. 以下的规则是可配置的. 而不是写死在程序中的.
a.文件的扩展名必须为 .pptx, docx, doc
b.每个文件的大小不能超过 1 M
c.总的文件大小不能超过 5 M.
d.若验证失败, 则在 upload.jsp 页面上显示错误消息:
若某一个文件不符合要求: xxx 文件扩展名不合法 或 xxx 文件大小超过 1 M
总的文件大小不能超过 5 M.
e.若验证通过, 则进行文件的上传操作
-----文件上传, 并给一个不能和其他文件重复的名字, 但扩展名不变
-----将文件的一些属性存储在mysql数据库中,在对应的数据表中添加一条记录. id, file_name, file_path, file_desc(对文件的描述)
2.下载:进行文件上传时, 表单需要做的准备:
1). 请求方式为 POST: <form action="uploadServlet" method="post" ... >
2). 使用 file 的表单域: <input type="file" name="file"/>
3). 使用 multipart/form-data (表示表单以二进制的方式进行文件的传输) 的请求编码方式:
实现上述功能需要导入多个开源架包:
1.与出入JQuery语句相关的:jquery-1.7.2.js,放在WebContent下的scripts包中;
2.与文件的上传下载相关的:commons-io-2.0.jar,commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
3.与连接数据库连接池相关的:c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar,commons-dbutils-1.3.jar,
mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar,gson-2.2.4.jar
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1.首先连接数据库连接池,及将文件的一些属性插入到数据库中的方法...,其方法是通用的每次使用粘贴过来就行了
(1)在src目录下建立c3p0-congig.xml文件,连接数据库连接池的一些变量的配置;
?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <c3p0-config> <named-config name="javawebapp"> <property name="user">root</property> <property name="password">lxn123</property> <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql:///test</property> <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="acquireIncrement">2</property> <property name="initialPoolSize">5</property> <property name="minPoolSize">5</property> <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property> <property name="maxStatements">20</property> <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection">5</property> </named-config> </c3p0-config>
(2)连接 数据连接池的类:JDBCUtils
package com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource; public class JDBCUtils { private static DataSource dataSource = null; static{ dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource("javawebapp"); } public static Connection getConnection(){ try { return dataSource.getConnection(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new DBException(""); } } public static void release(Connection connection) { try { if(connection != null){ connection.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new DBException(""); } } }
(3)DAO类:对数据库的增删改查的方法封装,便于子类继承;
package com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db; import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ArrayHandler; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler; public class DAO<T>{ public static QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(); private Class<T> clazz; public DAO() { Type type = getClass().getGenericSuperclass(); if(type instanceof ParameterizedType){ ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) type; Type [] parameterArgs = pt.getActualTypeArguments(); if(parameterArgs != null && parameterArgs.length > 0){ if(parameterArgs[0] instanceof Class){ clazz = (Class<T>) parameterArgs[0]; } } } } protected void update(Connection conn, String sql, Object ... args) throws SQLException{ runner.update(conn, sql, args); } protected T get(Connection conn, String sql, Object ... args) throws SQLException{ return runner.query(conn, sql, new BeanHandler<>(clazz), args); } protected List<T> getForList(Connection conn, String sql, Object ... args) throws SQLException{ return runner.query(conn, sql, new BeanListHandler<>(clazz), args); } protected <E> E getValue(Connection conn, String sql, Object ... args) throws SQLException{ E result = null; result = (E) runner.query(conn, sql, new ArrayHandler(), args)[0]; return result; } }
(4)异常处理类:
package com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db; public class DBException extends RuntimeException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public DBException() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public DBException(String msg) { super(msg); } public DBException(String msg, Exception ex) { super(msg, ex); } }
(5)实现增删改查的方法,继承于父类DAO;
package com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db; import java.sql.Connection; import java.util.List; import com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.beans.FileUploadBean; public class UploadFileDao extends DAO<FileUploadBean>{ public List<FileUploadBean> getFiles(){ Connection conn = null; try { conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection(); String sql = "SELECT id, file_name fileName, file_path filePath, " + "file_desc fileDesc FROM upload_files"; return getForList(conn, sql); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ JDBCUtils.release(conn); } return null; } public void save(List<FileUploadBean> uploadFiles){ Connection conn = null; try { conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection(); String sql = "INSERT INTO upload_files (file_name, file_path, file_desc) VALUES " + "(?, ?, ?)"; for(FileUploadBean file: uploadFiles){ update(conn, sql, file.getFileName(), file.getFilePath(), file.getFileDesc()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ JDBCUtils.release(conn); } } }
(5)对数据库中的属性的封装类:
package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.beans; //数据库中的属性的封装类; public class FileUploadBean { private Integer id;//id号 private String fileName;//文件名 private String filePath;//文件路径 private String fileDesc;//文件的描述 public FileUploadBean() { super(); } public FileUploadBean(String fileName, String filePath, String fileDesc) { super(); this.fileName = fileName; this.filePath = filePath; this.fileDesc = fileDesc; } public FileUploadBean(Integer id, String fileName, String filePath, String fileDesc) { super(); this.id = id; this.fileName = fileName; this.filePath = filePath; this.fileDesc = fileDesc; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getFileName() { return fileName; } public void setFileName(String fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; } public String getFilePath() { return filePath; } public void setFilePath(String filePath) { this.filePath = filePath; } public String getFileDesc() { return fileDesc; } public void setFileDesc(String fileDesc) { this.fileDesc = fileDesc; } }
2.文件上传和下载的方法及配置和映射的文件
(1)在src目录下建立upload.properties的file文件,对要上传的文件的属性做一些要求;
exts=pptx,docx,doc,zip file.max.size=1048576 total.file.max.size=5242880
(2)获取文件upload.properties文件里面数据的方法:
package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.utils; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class FileUploadAppProperties { //获取文件upload.properties文件里面数据的方法 private Map<String, String> properties=new HashMap<String, String>(); private FileUploadAppProperties() {} private static FileUploadAppProperties instance=new FileUploadAppProperties(); public static FileUploadAppProperties getInstance() { return instance; } public void addProperty(String propertyName,String propertyValue){ properties.put(propertyName, propertyValue); } public String getProperty(String propertyName){ return properties.get(propertyName); } }
(3)创建一个监听器类:
package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.listener; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; import com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.utils.FileUploadAppProperties; //监听器:定位到upload.properties文件, //获取上传文件的类型:exts=pptx,docx,doc, //上传的每个文件的大小:file.max.size=1048576, //上传的所有文件总的大小:total.file.max.size=5242880 public class FileUploadAppListener implements ServletContextListener { public FileUploadAppListener() {} //创建监听器的方法;该方法获取src目录下upload.properties文件里的值 public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) { //利用反射获取文件里的数据 InputStream in=getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("/upload.properties"); Properties properties=new Properties(); try { properties.load(in); for(Map.Entry<Object, Object> prop:properties.entrySet()){ String propertyName=(String) prop.getKey(); String propertyValue=(String) prop.getValue(); //FileUploadAppProperties类的方法 FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().addProperty(propertyName, propertyValue); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0){} }
(4)文件上传类的异常处理类:
package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.servlet; public class InvalidExtNameException extends Exception { /** * 异常类,验证文件类,如果不正确,就抛出异常 */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public InvalidExtNameException(String msg) { super(msg); } }
(5)文件上传的Servlet类:实现文件的上传和将数据插入到数据库中;
package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.servlet; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Random; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db.UploadFileDao; import com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.beans.FileUploadBean; import com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.utils.FileUploadAppProperties; public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; //文件的绝对路径 private static final String FILE_PATH = "/WEB-INF/files/"; //存储文件的临时文件夹地址 private static final String TEMP_DIR = "f:\tempDirectory"; private UploadFileDao dao = new UploadFileDao(); protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //请求的转发,UTF-8,即可以上传汉字 request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); String path=null; //获取 ServletFileUpload 对象. 在文件里的属性的值 ServletFileUpload upload=getServletFileUpload(); try { //把需要上传的 FileItem 都放入到该 Map 中 //键: 文件的待存放的路径, 值: 对应的 FileItem 对象 Map<String, FileItem> uploadFiles = new HashMap<String, FileItem>(); //解析请求, 得到 FileItem 的集合. List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request); //1. 构建 FileUploadBean 的集合, 同时填充 uploadFiles List<FileUploadBean> beans = buildFileUploadBeans(items, uploadFiles); //2. 校验扩展名:处理是可能会出现异常,被获取,用path属性处理; vaidateExtName(beans); //3. 校验文件的大小: 在解析时, 已经校验了, 我们只需要通过异常得到结果. //4. 进行文件的上传操作. upload(uploadFiles); //5. 把上传的信息保存到数据库中 saveBeans(beans); //6. 删除临时文件夹的临时文件FileUtils.delAllFile(TEMP_DIR); //FileUtils.delAllFile(TEMP_DIR); //文件的扩展名合法,就。。。 path = "/app/success.jsp"; } catch (Exception e) { //文件的扩展名不合法就。。。 path="/app/upload.jsp"; request.setAttribute("message", e.getMessage()); } //在jsp中信息的显示 request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response); } //把上传的信息保存到数据库中 private void saveBeans(List<FileUploadBean> beans) { dao.save(beans); } // 文件上传前的准备工作. 得到 filePath 和 InputStream private void upload(Map<String, FileItem> uploadFiles) throws IOException { for(Map.Entry<String, FileItem> uploadFile: uploadFiles.entrySet()){ FileItem item = uploadFile.getValue(); //获取所要上传的文件的路径 String filePath=item.getName(); upload(filePath, item.getInputStream()); } } //文件上传的 IO 方法. private void upload(String fileName, InputStream in) throws IOException { //截取要上传的文件名 fileName=fileName.substring(3); //将文件上传至:f:\files fileName = "f:\files\" + fileName; OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName); byte [] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len =in.read(buffer)) != -1){ out.write(buffer, 0, len); } out.close(); System.out.println(fileName); } //校验扩展名: private void vaidateExtName(List<FileUploadBean> beans) throws Exception { String exts = FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("exts"); List<String> extList = Arrays.asList(exts.split(",")); System.out.println(extList); for(FileUploadBean bean: beans){ String fileName = bean.getFileName(); System.out.println(fileName.indexOf(".")); String extName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); System.out.println(extName); if(!extList.contains(extName)){ //InvalidExtNameException异常类,文件的扩展名不合法,就抛出异常 throw new InvalidExtNameException(fileName + "文件的扩展名不合法"); } } } /* *利用传入的 FileItem 的集合, 构建 FileUploadBean 的集合, 同时填充 uploadFiles *FileUploadBean 对象封装了: id, fileName, filePath, fileDesc *uploadFiles: Map<String, FileItem> 类型, 存放文件域类型的 FileItem. 键: 待保存的文件的名字 ,值: FileItem 对象 * *构建过程: *1. 对传入 FileItem 的集合进行遍历. 得到 desc 的那个 Map. 键: desc 的 fieldName(desc1, desc2 ...). *值: desc 的那个输入的文本值 * *2. 对传入 FileItem 的集合进行遍历. 得到文件域的那些 FileItem 对象, 构建对应的 key (desc1 ....) 来获取其 desc. *构建的 FileUploadBean 对象, 并填充 beans 和 uploadFiles */ // 构建 FileUploadBean 的集合, 同时填充 uploadFiles,文件与文件的描述配对 private List<FileUploadBean> buildFileUploadBeans (List<FileItem> items, Map<String, FileItem> uploadFiles) throws Exception { List<FileUploadBean> beans = new ArrayList<FileUploadBean>(); //1.遍历FileItem的集合,得到desc的Map<String, String>,其中键fileName(desc1,desc2...) //值是表单域要上传的文件 Map<String, String> descs = new HashMap<String, String>(); for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){ FileItem item = items.get(i); if(item.isFormField()){ //desc1 或 desc2 ... String fieldName = item.getFieldName(); String desc = item.getString("UTF-8"); descs.put(fieldName, desc); } } //2.在遍历FileItam的集合,得到文件域的FileItem对象, //每得到一个FileItem对象都会创建一个fileuploadBean对象 //得到fileName,构建filePath,从1的Map中得到当前的FileItem对用的desc //用fileName后面的数字去匹配 for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){ FileItem item = items.get(i); FileUploadBean bean = null; if(!item.isFormField()){ String fieldName = item.getFieldName(); String descName = "desc" + fieldName.substring(fieldName.length() - 1); String desc = descs.get(descName); //对应文件名 String fileName = item.getName(); String filePath = getFilePath(fileName); bean = new FileUploadBean(fileName, filePath, desc); beans.add(bean); uploadFiles.put(bean.getFilePath(), item); } } return beans; } /*获取路径名的方法: * 根据跟定的文件名构建一个随机的文件名 * 1. 构建的文件的文件名的扩展名和给定的文件的扩展名一致 * 2. 利用 ServletContext 的 getRealPath 方法获取的绝对路径 * 3. 利用了 Random 和 当前的系统时间构建随机的文件的名字 * */ private String getFilePath(String fileName) { //获取文件的扩展名 String extName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); Random random = new Random(); //文件的绝对路径,设置并得到,设置文件的名字,防止文件重名 String filePath = getServletContext().getRealPath(FILE_PATH) + "\" + System.currentTimeMillis() + random.nextInt(100000) + extName; return filePath; } /* * 构建ServletFileUpload对象 * 从配置文件中读取了部分属性,为用户上传文件进行约束 * 该方法代码是从文档中得到的 * */ private ServletFileUpload getServletFileUpload(){ //上传文件的类型 String exis= FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("pptx,docx,doc"); //上传的每个文件的大小 String fileMaxSize= FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("file.max.size"); //上传的所有文件的总大小 String totalFileMaxSize= FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("total.file.max.size"); //获取表单里须上传的文件 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // Set factory constraints,设置文件的大小 factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 500); //超过要求上传文件的大小时,上传的临时文件夹,但是在这儿并没有什么用, //因为,已经设置了文件的的大小,如果文件太大,会发出提示,不予上传 File tempDirectory = new File(TEMP_DIR); factory.setRepository(tempDirectory); System.out.println(tempDirectory); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); upload.setSizeMax(Integer.parseInt(totalFileMaxSize)); upload.setFileSizeMax(Integer.parseInt(fileMaxSize)); return upload; } }
(6)文件下载的Servlet类:
package com.lanqiao.javaweb.filedownloadservlet; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.URLClassLoader; import java.net.URLEncoder; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import sun.net.URLCanonicalizer; public class FiledownloadServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"): //即设置一个响应的类型: application/x-msdownload //通知客户端浏览器: 这是一个需要下载的文件, 不能再按普通的 html 的方式打开. response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"); //response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=abc.txt"); //设置用户处理的方式: 响应头: Content-Disposition //通知客户端浏览器: 不再有浏览器来处理该文件, 而是交由用户自行处理 //.txt为下载文件的类型,必须与后面downloadFileName的类型相同; String fileName="文件下载.txt"; response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8")); //读取进来然后下载; OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream(); //所读取文件的地址,及类型 String downloadFileName="C:\hh.txt"; //读取要下载的文件 InputStream in=new FileInputStream(downloadFileName); byte[] buffer=new byte[1024]; int len=0; while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1){ out.write(buffer, 0, len); } in.close(); } }
(7)web.xml文件中映射和配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>day-14-fileupload</display-name> <servlet> <description></description> <display-name>UploadServlet</display-name> <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.lanqiao.javaweb.UploadServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/fileupload/uploadServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.listener.FileUploadAppListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <description></description> <display-name>FileUploadServlet</display-name> <servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.servlet.FileUploadServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/app/fileUploadServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet> <description></description> <display-name>FiledownloadServlet</display-name> <servlet-name>FiledownloadServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.lanqiao.javaweb.filedownloadservlet.FiledownloadServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>FiledownloadServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/filedownloadServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
3.jsp页面:
(1)进行文件上传和下载选择的jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="app/upload.jsp"><h3>上传文件...</h3></a>
<a href="download.jsp"><h3>文件下载...</h3></a>
</body>
</html>
(2)文件上传的app文件夹里的jsp:upload.jsp,success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/scripts/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ var i = 2; //获取id为addFile,并为其添加click相应函数; $("#addFile").click(function(){ $(this).parent().parent().before("<tr class='file'><td>File" + i + ":</td><td><input type='file' name='file" + i + "'/></td></tr>" + "<tr class='desc'><td>Desc" + i + ":</td><td><input type='text' name='desc" + i + "'/><button id='delete" + i + "'>删除</button></td></tr>"); i++; //获取新添加的删除按钮,获取id为delete $("#delete" + (i-1)).click(function(){ var $tr = $(this).parent().parent(); $tr.prev("tr").remove(); $tr.remove(); //对 i 重写排序 $(".file").each(function(index){ var n = index + 1; $(this).find("td:first").text("File" + n); $(this).find("td:last input").attr("name", "file" + n); }); $(".desc").each(function(index){ var n = index + 1; $(this).find("td:first").text("Desc" + n); $(this).find("td:last input").attr("name", "desc" + n); }); i = i - 1; }); return false; }); }); </script> </head> <body> <font color="red">${message }</font> <br><br> <form action="fileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <table> <tr class="file"> <td>File1:</td> <td><input type="file" name="file1"/></td> </tr> <tr class="desc"> <td>Desc1:</td> <td><input type="text" name="desc1"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="submit" id="submit" value="提交"/></td> <td><button id="addFile">新增一个附件</button></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>文件上传成功!!!</h2>
<a href="upload.jsp">Return upload...</a>
</body>
</html>
(3)文件下载的jsp:download.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 静态下载 -->
<a href="xyz.txt">download xyz.txt</a>
<br><br>
<a href="test.jsp">download test.jsp</a>
<br><br>
<!-- 动态下载 -->
<a href="filedownloadServlet">Download To File</a>
</body>
</html>