• 文件的上传和下载


    1.上传:

    ----在 upload.jsp 页面上使用 jQuery 实现 "新增一个附件", "删除附件". 但至少需要保留一个.

    ----对文件的扩展名和文件的大小进行验证. 以下的规则是可配置的. 而不是写死在程序中的.
              a.文件的扩展名必须为 .pptx, docx, doc
              b.每个文件的大小不能超过 1 M
              c.总的文件大小不能超过 5 M.
              d.若验证失败, 则在 upload.jsp 页面上显示错误消息:
                      若某一个文件不符合要求: xxx 文件扩展名不合法 或 xxx 文件大小超过 1 M
                     总的文件大小不能超过 5 M.
              e.若验证通过, 则进行文件的上传操作
    -----文件上传, 并给一个不能和其他文件重复的名字, 但扩展名不变
    -----将文件的一些属性存储在mysql数据库中,在对应的数据表中添加一条记录. id, file_name, file_path, file_desc(对文件的描述)

    2.下载:进行文件上传时, 表单需要做的准备:

    1). 请求方式为 POST: <form action="uploadServlet" method="post" ... >
    2). 使用 file 的表单域: <input type="file" name="file"/>
    3). 使用 multipart/form-data (表示表单以二进制的方式进行文件的传输) 的请求编码方式:

    实现上述功能需要导入多个开源架包:

    1.与出入JQuery语句相关的:jquery-1.7.2.js,放在WebContent下的scripts包中;

    2.与文件的上传下载相关的:commons-io-2.0.jar,commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

    3.与连接数据库连接池相关的:c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar,commons-dbutils-1.3.jar,

    mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar,gson-2.2.4.jar

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1.首先连接数据库连接池,及将文件的一些属性插入到数据库中的方法...,其方法是通用的每次使用粘贴过来就行了

    (1)在src目录下建立c3p0-congig.xml文件,连接数据库连接池的一些变量的配置;

    ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <c3p0-config>
    
      <named-config name="javawebapp"> 
      
          <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">lxn123</property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
      
        <property name="acquireIncrement">2</property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
        <property name="minPoolSize">5</property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>
    
        <property name="maxStatements">20</property> 
        <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection">5</property>
    
      </named-config>
    </c3p0-config>

    (2)连接 数据连接池的类:JDBCUtils

    package com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
    
    public class JDBCUtils {
    
        private static DataSource dataSource = null;
        
        static{
            dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource("javawebapp");
        }
        
        public static Connection getConnection(){  
            try {
                return dataSource.getConnection();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new DBException("");
            }
        }
     
        public static void release(Connection connection) {
            try {
                if(connection != null){
                    connection.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new DBException("");
            }
        }
        
    }

    (3)DAO类:对数据库的增删改查的方法封装,便于子类继承;

    package com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
    import java.lang.reflect.Type;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ArrayHandler;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
    
    public class DAO<T>{
    
        public static QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
        
        private Class<T> clazz;
        
        public DAO() {
            
            Type type = getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
            
            if(type instanceof ParameterizedType){
                ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) type;
                
                Type [] parameterArgs = pt.getActualTypeArguments();
                
                if(parameterArgs != null && parameterArgs.length > 0){
                    if(parameterArgs[0] instanceof Class){
                        clazz = (Class<T>) parameterArgs[0]; 
                    }
                }
            }
            
        }
        
        protected void update(Connection conn, String sql, Object ... args) throws SQLException{
            runner.update(conn, sql, args);
        }
        
        protected T get(Connection conn, String sql, Object ... args) throws SQLException{
            return runner.query(conn, sql, new BeanHandler<>(clazz), args); 
        }
        
        protected List<T> getForList(Connection conn, String sql, Object ... args) throws SQLException{
            return runner.query(conn, sql, new BeanListHandler<>(clazz), args); 
        }
        
        protected <E> E getValue(Connection conn, String sql, Object ... args) throws SQLException{
            E result = null;
            result = (E) runner.query(conn, sql, new ArrayHandler(), args)[0];
            return result;
        }
        
    }

    (4)异常处理类:

    package com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db;
    
    public class DBException extends RuntimeException {
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public DBException() {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
        
        public DBException(String msg) {
            super(msg);
        }
        
        public DBException(String msg, Exception ex) {
            super(msg, ex);
        }
    }

    (5)实现增删改查的方法,继承于父类DAO;

    package com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.beans.FileUploadBean;
    
    public class UploadFileDao extends DAO<FileUploadBean>{
        
        public List<FileUploadBean> getFiles(){
            
            Connection conn = null;
            
            try {
                conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
                String sql = "SELECT id, file_name fileName, file_path filePath, " +
                        "file_desc fileDesc FROM upload_files";
                return getForList(conn, sql);            
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally{
                JDBCUtils.release(conn);
            }
            
            return null;
        } 
        
        public void save(List<FileUploadBean> uploadFiles){
            
            Connection conn = null;
            
            try {
                conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
                String sql = "INSERT INTO upload_files (file_name, file_path, file_desc) VALUES " +
                        "(?, ?, ?)";
                for(FileUploadBean file: uploadFiles){
                    update(conn, sql, file.getFileName(), file.getFilePath(), file.getFileDesc());
                }            
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally{
                JDBCUtils.release(conn);
            }
            
        }
        
    }

    (5)对数据库中的属性的封装类:

    package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.beans;
    
    
    //数据库中的属性的封装类;
    public class FileUploadBean {
        
        private Integer id;//id号
        private String fileName;//文件名
        private String filePath;//文件路径
        private String fileDesc;//文件的描述
        
        public FileUploadBean() {
            super();
        }
        
        public FileUploadBean(String fileName, String filePath, String fileDesc) {
            super();
            this.fileName = fileName;
            this.filePath = filePath;
            this.fileDesc = fileDesc;
        }
    
        public FileUploadBean(Integer id, String fileName, String filePath, String fileDesc) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.fileName = fileName;
            this.filePath = filePath;
            this.fileDesc = fileDesc;
        }
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getFileName() {
            return fileName;
        }
    
        public void setFileName(String fileName) {
            this.fileName = fileName;
        }
    
        public String getFilePath() {
            return filePath;
        }
    
        public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
            this.filePath = filePath;
        }
    
        public String getFileDesc() {
            return fileDesc;
        }
    
        public void setFileDesc(String fileDesc) {
            this.fileDesc = fileDesc;
        }
        
        
    }

    2.文件上传和下载的方法及配置和映射的文件

    (1)在src目录下建立upload.properties的file文件,对要上传的文件的属性做一些要求;

    exts=pptx,docx,doc,zip
    file.max.size=1048576
    total.file.max.size=5242880

    (2)获取文件upload.properties文件里面数据的方法:

    package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.utils;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class FileUploadAppProperties {
        //获取文件upload.properties文件里面数据的方法
        
        private Map<String, String> properties=new HashMap<String, String>();
        
        private FileUploadAppProperties() {}
        
        private static FileUploadAppProperties instance=new FileUploadAppProperties();
        
        public static FileUploadAppProperties getInstance() {
            return instance;
        }
        
        public void addProperty(String propertyName,String propertyValue){
            properties.put(propertyName, propertyValue);
        }
        
        public String getProperty(String propertyName){
            return properties.get(propertyName);
        }
    }

    (3)创建一个监听器类:

    package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.listener;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
    import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
    
    import com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.utils.FileUploadAppProperties;
    
    //监听器:定位到upload.properties文件,
    //获取上传文件的类型:exts=pptx,docx,doc,
    //上传的每个文件的大小:file.max.size=1048576,
    //上传的所有文件总的大小:total.file.max.size=5242880
    
    
    public class FileUploadAppListener implements ServletContextListener {
    
        public FileUploadAppListener() {}
        
        //创建监听器的方法;该方法获取src目录下upload.properties文件里的值
        public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0)  { 
            //利用反射获取文件里的数据
            InputStream in=getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("/upload.properties");
            
            Properties properties=new Properties();
            try {
                properties.load(in);
                for(Map.Entry<Object, Object> prop:properties.entrySet()){
                    String propertyName=(String) prop.getKey();
                    String propertyValue=(String) prop.getValue();
                    //FileUploadAppProperties类的方法
                    FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().addProperty(propertyName, propertyValue);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0){}
    
        
    }

    (4)文件上传类的异常处理类:

    package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.servlet;
    
    public class InvalidExtNameException extends Exception {
        
        /**
         * 异常类,验证文件类,如果不正确,就抛出异常
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public InvalidExtNameException(String msg) {
            super(msg);
        }
    }

    (5)文件上传的Servlet类:实现文件的上传和将数据插入到数据库中;

    package com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.servlet;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
    import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
    
    import com.lanqial.fileupload.app.db.UploadFileDao;
    import com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.beans.FileUploadBean;
    import com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.utils.FileUploadAppProperties;
    
    public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        
        //文件的绝对路径
        private static final String FILE_PATH = "/WEB-INF/files/";
        //存储文件的临时文件夹地址
        private static final String TEMP_DIR = "f:\tempDirectory";
        
        private UploadFileDao dao = new UploadFileDao();
    
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            //请求的转发,UTF-8,即可以上传汉字
            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            String path=null;
            
            //获取 ServletFileUpload 对象. 在文件里的属性的值
            ServletFileUpload upload=getServletFileUpload();
            try {
    
                //把需要上传的 FileItem 都放入到该 Map 中
                //键: 文件的待存放的路径, 值: 对应的 FileItem 对象
                Map<String, FileItem> uploadFiles = new HashMap<String, FileItem>();
                
                //解析请求, 得到 FileItem 的集合.
                List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
                
                //1. 构建 FileUploadBean 的集合, 同时填充 uploadFiles
                List<FileUploadBean> beans = buildFileUploadBeans(items, uploadFiles);
                
                //2. 校验扩展名:处理是可能会出现异常,被获取,用path属性处理;
                vaidateExtName(beans);
    
                //3. 校验文件的大小: 在解析时, 已经校验了, 我们只需要通过异常得到结果. 
                
                //4. 进行文件的上传操作.
                upload(uploadFiles);
                
                //5. 把上传的信息保存到数据库中
                saveBeans(beans);
                
                //6. 删除临时文件夹的临时文件FileUtils.delAllFile(TEMP_DIR);
                //FileUtils.delAllFile(TEMP_DIR);
                
                //文件的扩展名合法,就。。。
                path = "/app/success.jsp";
                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                
                //文件的扩展名不合法就。。。
                path="/app/upload.jsp";
                request.setAttribute("message", e.getMessage());
            }
            //在jsp中信息的显示
            request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response);
            
        }
        
        //把上传的信息保存到数据库中
        private void saveBeans(List<FileUploadBean> beans) {
            dao.save(beans); 
            
        }
        
        // 文件上传前的准备工作. 得到 filePath 和 InputStream
        private void upload(Map<String, FileItem> uploadFiles) throws IOException {
            for(Map.Entry<String, FileItem> uploadFile: uploadFiles.entrySet()){
                
                FileItem item = uploadFile.getValue();
                //获取所要上传的文件的路径
                String filePath=item.getName();
                
                upload(filePath, item.getInputStream());
            }
        }
        
        //文件上传的 IO 方法.
        private void upload(String fileName, InputStream in) throws IOException {
            //截取要上传的文件名
            fileName=fileName.substring(3);
            
            //将文件上传至:f:\files
            fileName = "f:\files\" + fileName;
            
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            
            byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while((len =in.read(buffer)) != -1){
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            out.close();
            System.out.println(fileName); 
        }
        
        //校验扩展名:
        private void vaidateExtName(List<FileUploadBean> beans) throws Exception {
            String exts = FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("exts");
            List<String> extList = Arrays.asList(exts.split(","));
            System.out.println(extList);
            
            for(FileUploadBean bean: beans){
                String fileName = bean.getFileName();
                System.out.println(fileName.indexOf(".")); 
                
                String extName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
                System.out.println(extName); 
                
                if(!extList.contains(extName)){
                    //InvalidExtNameException异常类,文件的扩展名不合法,就抛出异常
                    throw new InvalidExtNameException(fileName + "文件的扩展名不合法");
                }
            }
            
        }
    
        /*
         *利用传入的 FileItem 的集合, 构建 FileUploadBean 的集合, 同时填充 uploadFiles
         
         *FileUploadBean 对象封装了: id, fileName, filePath, fileDesc
         *uploadFiles: Map<String, FileItem> 类型, 存放文件域类型的  FileItem. 键: 待保存的文件的名字 ,值: FileItem 对象
         *
         *构建过程:
         *1. 对传入 FileItem 的集合进行遍历. 得到 desc 的那个 Map. 键: desc 的 fieldName(desc1, desc2 ...). 
         *值: desc 的那个输入的文本值
         *
         *2. 对传入 FileItem 的集合进行遍历. 得到文件域的那些 FileItem 对象, 构建对应的 key (desc1 ....) 来获取其 desc.
         *构建的 FileUploadBean 对象, 并填充 beans 和 uploadFiles
        */
         
        // 构建 FileUploadBean 的集合, 同时填充 uploadFiles,文件与文件的描述配对
        private List<FileUploadBean> buildFileUploadBeans
            (List<FileItem> items, Map<String, FileItem> uploadFiles) throws Exception {
            
            List<FileUploadBean> beans = new ArrayList<FileUploadBean>();
            
            //1.遍历FileItem的集合,得到desc的Map<String, String>,其中键fileName(desc1,desc2...)
            //值是表单域要上传的文件
            Map<String, String> descs = new HashMap<String, String>();
            
            for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){
                FileItem item = items.get(i);
                
                if(item.isFormField()){
                    //desc1 或 desc2 ...
                    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
                    String desc = item.getString("UTF-8");
                    
                    descs.put(fieldName, desc);
                }
            }
            //2.在遍历FileItam的集合,得到文件域的FileItem对象,
            //每得到一个FileItem对象都会创建一个fileuploadBean对象
            //得到fileName,构建filePath,从1的Map中得到当前的FileItem对用的desc
            //用fileName后面的数字去匹配
            for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){
                FileItem item = items.get(i);
                FileUploadBean bean = null;
                if(!item.isFormField()){
                    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
                    String descName = "desc" + fieldName.substring(fieldName.length() - 1);
                    String desc = descs.get(descName); 
                    
                    //对应文件名
                    String fileName = item.getName();
                    String filePath = getFilePath(fileName);
                    
                    bean = new FileUploadBean(fileName, filePath, desc);
                    beans.add(bean);
                    
                    uploadFiles.put(bean.getFilePath(), item);
                }            
            }
            
            return beans;
        }
        
        /*获取路径名的方法:
         * 根据跟定的文件名构建一个随机的文件名
         * 1. 构建的文件的文件名的扩展名和给定的文件的扩展名一致
         * 2. 利用 ServletContext 的 getRealPath 方法获取的绝对路径
         * 3. 利用了 Random 和 当前的系统时间构建随机的文件的名字
         * */
        private String getFilePath(String fileName) {
            //获取文件的扩展名
            String extName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            Random random = new Random();
            //文件的绝对路径,设置并得到,设置文件的名字,防止文件重名
            String filePath = getServletContext().getRealPath(FILE_PATH) + "\" + System.currentTimeMillis() + random.nextInt(100000) + extName;
            return filePath;
        }
    
        /*
         * 构建ServletFileUpload对象
         * 从配置文件中读取了部分属性,为用户上传文件进行约束
         * 该方法代码是从文档中得到的
         * */
        private ServletFileUpload getServletFileUpload(){
            //上传文件的类型
            String exis=
                    FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("pptx,docx,doc");
            //上传的每个文件的大小
            String fileMaxSize=
                    FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("file.max.size");
            //上传的所有文件的总大小
            String totalFileMaxSize=
                    FileUploadAppProperties.getInstance().getProperty("total.file.max.size");
            //获取表单里须上传的文件
            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            
            // Set factory constraints,设置文件的大小
            factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 500);
            
            //超过要求上传文件的大小时,上传的临时文件夹,但是在这儿并没有什么用,
            //因为,已经设置了文件的的大小,如果文件太大,会发出提示,不予上传
            File tempDirectory = new File(TEMP_DIR);
            
            factory.setRepository(tempDirectory);
            
            System.out.println(tempDirectory);
            
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            
            upload.setSizeMax(Integer.parseInt(totalFileMaxSize));
            upload.setFileSizeMax(Integer.parseInt(fileMaxSize));
            
            return upload;
        }
    }

    (6)文件下载的Servlet类:

    package com.lanqiao.javaweb.filedownloadservlet;
    
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.net.URLClassLoader;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import sun.net.URLCanonicalizer;
    
    public class FiledownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            
            //response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"):
            //即设置一个响应的类型: application/x-msdownload
            //通知客户端浏览器: 这是一个需要下载的文件, 不能再按普通的 html 的方式打开.
            response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
            
            //response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=abc.txt");
            //设置用户处理的方式: 响应头: Content-Disposition
            //通知客户端浏览器: 不再有浏览器来处理该文件, 而是交由用户自行处理
            
            //.txt为下载文件的类型,必须与后面downloadFileName的类型相同;
            String fileName="文件下载.txt";
            
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            
            //读取进来然后下载;
            
            OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
            //所读取文件的地址,及类型
            String downloadFileName="C:\hh.txt";
            
            //读取要下载的文件
            InputStream in=new FileInputStream(downloadFileName);
            
            byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
            int len=0;
            while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1){
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            
            in.close();
        }
    
    }

    (7)web.xml文件中映射和配置:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
     <display-name>day-14-fileupload</display-name>
      <servlet>
        <description></description>
        <display-name>UploadServlet</display-name>
        <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.lanqiao.javaweb.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/fileupload/uploadServlet</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      
      <listener>
        <listener-class>com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.listener.FileUploadAppListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      
      <servlet>
        <description></description>
        <display-name>FileUploadServlet</display-name>
        <servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.lanqiao.javaweb.fileupload.app.servlet.FileUploadServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/app/fileUploadServlet</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      
      
      <servlet>
        <description></description>
        <display-name>FiledownloadServlet</display-name>
        <servlet-name>FiledownloadServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.lanqiao.javaweb.filedownloadservlet.FiledownloadServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>FiledownloadServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/filedownloadServlet</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

    3.jsp页面:

    (1)进行文件上传和下载选择的jsp:

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        
        <a href="app/upload.jsp"><h3>上传文件...</h3></a>
        
        <a href="download.jsp"><h3>文件下载...</h3></a>
        
    </body>
    </html>

    (2)文件上传的app文件夹里的jsp:upload.jsp,success.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/scripts/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        
        $(function(){
            
            var i = 2;
            
            //获取id为addFile,并为其添加click相应函数;
            $("#addFile").click(function(){
                $(this).parent().parent().before("<tr class='file'><td>File" 
                        + i + ":</td><td><input type='file' name='file" 
                        + i + "'/></td></tr>"
                        + "<tr class='desc'><td>Desc" 
                        + i + ":</td><td><input type='text' name='desc" 
                        + i + "'/><button id='delete" 
                        + i + "'>删除</button></td></tr>");
                i++;
                
                //获取新添加的删除按钮,获取id为delete
                $("#delete" + (i-1)).click(function(){
                    var $tr = $(this).parent().parent();
                    $tr.prev("tr").remove();
                    $tr.remove();
                    
                    //对 i 重写排序
                    $(".file").each(function(index){
                        var n = index + 1;
                        
                        $(this).find("td:first").text("File" + n);
                        $(this).find("td:last input").attr("name", "file" + n);
                    });
                    
                    $(".desc").each(function(index){
                        var n = index + 1;
                        
                        $(this).find("td:first").text("Desc" + n);
                        $(this).find("td:last input").attr("name", "desc" + n);
                    });
                    
                    i = i - 1;
                });
                
                return false;
            });
            
        });
        
    </script>
    
    </head>
    <body>
    
        <font color="red">${message }</font>
        <br><br>
    
        
        <form action="fileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            
            <table>
                <tr class="file">
                    <td>File1:</td>
                    <td><input type="file" name="file1"/></td>
                </tr>
                <tr class="desc">
                    <td>Desc1:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="desc1"/></td>
                </tr>
                
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="submit" id="submit" value="提交"/></td>
                    <td><button id="addFile">新增一个附件</button></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            
        </form>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>文件上传成功!!!</h2>
        <a href="upload.jsp">Return upload...</a>
    </body>
    </html>

    (3)文件下载的jsp:download.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        
        <!-- 静态下载 -->
        <a href="xyz.txt">download xyz.txt</a>
        
        <br><br>
        
        <a href="test.jsp">download test.jsp</a>
        
        <br><br>
        <!-- 动态下载 -->
        <a href="filedownloadServlet">Download To File</a>
        
        
    </body>
    </html>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxnlxn/p/5843636.html
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