halcon开运算(先腐蚀再膨胀)

开运算：对区域先进行腐蚀操作，然后对腐蚀的结果再进行膨胀操作，称为开运算
开运算特点：具有与腐蚀相似的特点，但是能够防止区域腐蚀过度，能够很好的保持区域的形状。

效果：能去除毛刺

opening_circle区域圆开运算 

在HDevelop中

dev_update_off()

read_image (Image, 'D:/bb/tu/1.jpg')
rgb1_to_gray(Image,Image1)

threshold (Image1, Region, 200, 230)
opening_circle (Region, RegionOpening, 2.5)
*区域圆开运算
*参数1：要开运算的区域
*参数2：输出区域
*结构圆半径


get_image_size (Image1, Width, Height)
dev_open_window(10,10,Width, Height,'black',WindowHandle)
dev_display(Region)
dev_open_window(10,100,Width, Height,'black',WindowHandle1)
dev_display(RegionOpening)

在QtCreator中

    HObject  ho_Image, ho_Image1, ho_Region, ho_RegionOpening;
    HTuple  hv_Width, hv_Height, hv_WindowHandle;
    HTuple  hv_WindowHandle1;

    ReadImage(&ho_Image, "D:/bb/tu/1.jpg");
    Rgb1ToGray(ho_Image, &ho_Image1);

    Threshold(ho_Image1, &ho_Region, 200, 230);
    OpeningCircle(ho_Region, &ho_RegionOpening, 2.5);
    //区域圆开运算
    //参数1：要开运算的区域
    //参数2：输出区域
    //结构圆半径


    GetImageSize(ho_Image1, &hv_Width, &hv_Height);
    SetWindowAttr("background_color","black");
    OpenWindow(10,10,hv_Width,hv_Height,0,"visible","",&hv_WindowHandle);
    HDevWindowStack::Push(hv_WindowHandle);
    if (HDevWindowStack::IsOpen())
      DispObj(ho_Region, HDevWindowStack::GetActive());
    SetWindowAttr("background_color","black");
    OpenWindow(10,100,hv_Width,hv_Height,0,"visible","",&hv_WindowHandle1);
    HDevWindowStack::Push(hv_WindowHandle1);
    if (HDevWindowStack::IsOpen())
      DispObj(ho_RegionOpening, HDevWindowStack::GetActive());

opening_rectangle1区域矩形开运算 

在HDevelop中

dev_update_off()

read_image (Image, 'D:/bb/tu/2.jpg')
rgb1_to_gray(Image,Image1)

threshold (Image1, Region, 200, 230)
opening_rectangle1 (Region, RegionOpening, 10, 10)
*区域矩形开运算
*参数1：要开运算的区域
*参数2：输出区域
*结构矩形的宽和高


get_image_size (Image1, Width, Height)
dev_open_window(10,10,Width, Height,'black',WindowHandle)
dev_display(Region)
dev_open_window(10,100,Width, Height,'black',WindowHandle1)
dev_display(RegionOpening)

在Qt Creator中

    HObject  ho_Image, ho_Image1, ho_Region, ho_RegionOpening;
    HTuple  hv_Width, hv_Height, hv_WindowHandle;
    HTuple  hv_WindowHandle1;

    ReadImage(&ho_Image, "D:/bb/tu/2.jpg");
    Rgb1ToGray(ho_Image, &ho_Image1);

    Threshold(ho_Image1, &ho_Region, 200, 230);
    OpeningRectangle1(ho_Region, &ho_RegionOpening, 10, 10);
    //区域矩形开运算
    //参数1：要开运算的区域
    //参数2：输出区域
    //结构矩形的宽和高


    GetImageSize(ho_Image1, &hv_Width, &hv_Height);
    SetWindowAttr("background_color","black");
    OpenWindow(10,10,hv_Width,hv_Height,0,"visible","",&hv_WindowHandle);
    HDevWindowStack::Push(hv_WindowHandle);
    if (HDevWindowStack::IsOpen())
      DispObj(ho_Region, HDevWindowStack::GetActive());
    SetWindowAttr("background_color","black");
    OpenWindow(10,100,hv_Width,hv_Height,0,"visible","",&hv_WindowHandle1);
    HDevWindowStack::Push(hv_WindowHandle1);
    if (HDevWindowStack::IsOpen())
      DispObj(ho_RegionOpening, HDevWindowStack::GetActive());

gray_opening_rect图像开运算 

在HDevelop中

dev_update_off()

read_image (Image, 'D:/bb/tu/2.jpg')
rgb1_to_gray(Image,Image1)

gray_opening_rect (Image1, ImageOpening, 11, 11)
*图像开运算
*参数1：要开运算的单通道图像
*参数2：输出图像
*结构矩形的宽和高


get_image_size (Image1, Width, Height)
dev_open_window(10,100,Width, Height,'black',WindowHandle)
dev_display(Image1)
dev_open_window(10,100,Width, Height,'black',WindowHandle1)
dev_display(ImageOpening)

在Qt Creator中

    HObject  ho_Image, ho_Image1, ho_ImageOpening;
    HTuple  hv_Width, hv_Height, hv_WindowHandle;
    HTuple  hv_WindowHandle1;

    ReadImage(&ho_Image, "D:/bb/tu/2.jpg");
    Rgb1ToGray(ho_Image, &ho_Image1);

    GrayOpeningRect(ho_Image1, &ho_ImageOpening, 11, 11);
    //图像开运算
    //参数1：要开运算的单通道图像
    //参数2：输出图像
    //结构矩形的宽和高


    GetImageSize(ho_Image1, &hv_Width, &hv_Height);
    SetWindowAttr("background_color","black");
    OpenWindow(10,100,hv_Width,hv_Height,0,"visible","",&hv_WindowHandle);
    HDevWindowStack::Push(hv_WindowHandle);
    if (HDevWindowStack::IsOpen())
      DispObj(ho_Image1, HDevWindowStack::GetActive());
    SetWindowAttr("background_color","black");
    OpenWindow(10,100,hv_Width,hv_Height,0,"visible","",&hv_WindowHandle1);
    HDevWindowStack::Push(hv_WindowHandle1);
    if (HDevWindowStack::IsOpen())
      DispObj(ho_ImageOpening, HDevWindowStack::GetActive());

gray_opening_shape图像开运算

在HDevelop中

dev_update_off()

read_image (Image, 'D:/bb/tu/2.jpg')
rgb1_to_gray(Image,Image1)

gray_opening_shape (Image1, ImageOpening, 11, 11, 'octagon')
*图像开运算
*参数1：要开运算的单通道图像
*参数2：输出图像
*参数3和参数4：结构矩形的宽和高
*参数5：结构元形状
*       'octagon'    八角形
*       'rectangle'  矩形
*       'rhombus'    棱形


get_image_size (Image1, Width, Height)
dev_open_window(10,100,Width, Height,'black',WindowHandle)
dev_display(Image1)
dev_open_window(10,100,Width, Height,'black',WindowHandle1)
dev_display(ImageOpening)

在Qt Creator中

    HObject  ho_Image, ho_Image1, ho_ImageOpening;
    HTuple  hv_Width, hv_Height, hv_WindowHandle;
    HTuple  hv_WindowHandle1;

    ReadImage(&ho_Image, "D:/bb/tu/2.jpg");
    Rgb1ToGray(ho_Image, &ho_Image1);

    GrayOpeningShape(ho_Image1, &ho_ImageOpening, 11, 11, "octagon");
    //图像开运算
    //参数1：要开运算的单通道图像
    //参数2：输出图像
    //参数3和参数4：结构矩形的宽和高
    //参数5：结构元形状
    //      'octagon'    八角形
    //      'rectangle'  矩形
    //      'rhombus'    棱形


    GetImageSize(ho_Image1, &hv_Width, &hv_Height);
    SetWindowAttr("background_color","black");
    OpenWindow(10,100,hv_Width,hv_Height,0,"visible","",&hv_WindowHandle);
    HDevWindowStack::Push(hv_WindowHandle);
    if (HDevWindowStack::IsOpen())
      DispObj(ho_Image1, HDevWindowStack::GetActive());
    SetWindowAttr("background_color","black");
    OpenWindow(10,100,hv_Width,hv_Height,0,"visible","",&hv_WindowHandle1);
    HDevWindowStack::Push(hv_WindowHandle1);
    if (HDevWindowStack::IsOpen())
      DispObj(ho_ImageOpening, HDevWindowStack::GetActive());