Red hat4 安装Oracle9i
安装前准备
安装操作系统
解压Oracle软件
Oracle配置
修改GCC
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc34
ln -s /usr/bin/gcc32 /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++34
ln -s /usr/bin/g++32 /usr/bin/g++
设置核心参数
[root@localhost RPMS]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
设置limit shell
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nproc 16384
增加用户和组
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba
passwd oracle
创建安装目录
mkdir /opt/oracle
mkdir /opt/oracle/product
mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle
chmod -R 755 /opt/oracle/
更改Oracle环境变量
[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
unset USERNAME
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
export ORACLE_SID=demo
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
#export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK;
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin;
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export LANG=en_US
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
#export DISPLAY=:o.o
".bash_profile" 27L, 712C written
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . .bash_profile
安装图解
[oracle@localhost Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
[oracle@localhost Disk1]$
[oracle@localhost Disk1]$ Initializing Java Virtual Machine from /tmp/OraInstall 2013-01-16_09-31-29AM/jre/bin/java. Please wait...
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Unable to load native library: /tmp/OraInstall2013-01-16_09-31-29AM/jre/lib/i386 /libjava.so: symbol __libc_wait, version GLIBC_2.0 not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference
[root@localhost RPMS]# cd /tmp/
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root mapping-root OraInstall2013-01-16_09-52-48AM orbit-root ssh-vrJhjB6757 vmware-root
keyring-7hzpFg OraInstall2013-01-16_09-31-29AM orainstRoot.sh ssh-AwcIQH7115 VMwareDnD xses-root.gWxFhD
[root@localhost tmp]# ./orainstRoot.sh
Creating Oracle Inventory pointer file (/etc/oraInst.loc)
Changing groupname of /opt/oracle/oraInventory to dba.
[root@localhost tmp]#
[root@localhost tmp]# cd /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
[root@localhost 9.2.0]# ./root.sh
Running Oracle9 root.sh script...
\nThe following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
\nCreating /etc/oratab file...
Adding entry to /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
