在ABP模板项目中，通过SwaggerUI可以为我们的WebApi生成动态的可交互接口文档页面，从而可以很方便的测试调用我们的WebApi接口。
一、集成Swagger
右键项目YoYo.Web，打开NuGet程序包管理器，添加Swashbuckle。
其中包含了程序和UI，安装后在App_Start文件夹下生成SwaggerConfig.cs。
完成这一步，Swagger已经集成完毕。
可以访问http://localhost:XXXX/swagger/ui/index。
如果出现异常，可以先尝试取消注释SwaggerConfig.cs中的此行代码
c.ResolveConflictingActions(apiDescriptions => apiDescriptions.First());
二、增强配置
包括从XML接口文档读取，修改规则，汉化
swaggerconfig.cs修改如下：
using System.Web.Http;
using WebActivatorEx;
using YoYo.Web;
using Swashbuckle.Application;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
[assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(SwaggerConfig), "Register")]
namespace YoYo.Web
{
public class SwaggerConfig
{
public static void Register()
{
var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
.EnableSwagger(c =>
{
c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "YoYo");
c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath("WebApi"));
c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath("Application"));
c.ResolveConflictingActions(apiDescriptions => apiDescriptions.First());
c.CustomProvider((defaultProvider) => new CachingSwaggerProvider(defaultProvider));
})
.EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
{
string resourceName = thisAssembly.FullName.Substring(0, thisAssembly.FullName.IndexOf(",")) + ".Scripts.swaggerui.swagger_lang.js";
c.InjectJavaScript(thisAssembly, resourceName);
});
}
private static string GetXmlCommentsPath(string subName)
{
return Directory.GetFiles(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "bin\\").FirstOrDefault(n => n.ToLower().EndsWith(subName.ToLower() + ".xml"));
}
}
}
在App_Start下新增文件CachingSwaggerProvider.cs
using Microsoft.Ajax.Utilities;
using Swashbuckle.Swagger;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
namespace YoYo.Web
{
public class CachingSwaggerProvider : ISwaggerProvider
{
private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, SwaggerDocument> _cache =
new ConcurrentDictionary<string, SwaggerDocument>();
private readonly ISwaggerProvider _swaggerProvider;
public CachingSwaggerProvider(ISwaggerProvider swaggerProvider)
{
_swaggerProvider = swaggerProvider;
}
public SwaggerDocument GetSwagger(string rootUrl, string apiVersion)
{
var cacheKey = string.Format("{0}_{1}", rootUrl, apiVersion);
SwaggerDocument srcDoc = null;
//只读取一次
if (!_cache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out srcDoc))
{
srcDoc = _swaggerProvider.GetSwagger(rootUrl, apiVersion);
srcDoc.paths.ForEach(n =>
{
SetOperation(n.Value.delete);
SetOperation(n.Value.get);
SetOperation(n.Value.head);
SetOperation(n.Value.options);
SetOperation(n.Value.patch);
SetOperation(n.Value.post);
SetOperation(n.Value.put);
});
srcDoc.vendorExtensions = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "ControllerDesc", GetControllerDesc() } };
_cache.TryAdd(cacheKey, srcDoc);
}
return srcDoc;
}
private void SetOperation(Operation operation)
{
if (operation != null)
{
operation.tags[0] = operation.tags[0].Split('_').Last();
if (operation.parameters == null)
{
operation.parameters = new List<Parameter>();
}
operation.parameters.Insert(0, new Parameter()
{
@in = "header",
name = "authorization",
description = "token",
type = "string"
});
operation.parameters.Insert(0, new Parameter()
{
@in = "header",
name = "X-XSRF-TOKEN",
description = "XSRF-TOKEN",
type = "string"
});
if (operation.operationId.StartsWith("Import"))
{
operation.parameters.Add(new Parameter()
{
@in = "formData",
name = "",
type = "file"
});
if (operation.consumes == null)
{
operation.consumes = new List<string>();
}
operation.consumes.Add("multipart/form-data");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 从API文档中读取控制器描述
/// </summary>
/// <returns>所有控制器描述</returns>
public static ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> GetControllerDesc()
{
ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> controllerDescDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();
GetControllerDescByProject("WebApi", "Controller", controllerDescDict);
GetControllerDescByProject("Application", "AppService", controllerDescDict);
return controllerDescDict;
}
private static void GetControllerDescByProject(string subName, string endsWith, ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> controllerDescDict)
{
string xmlpath = Directory.GetFiles(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "bin\\").FirstOrDefault(n => n.ToLower().EndsWith(subName.ToLower() + ".xml"));
if (File.Exists(xmlpath))
{
XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
xmldoc.Load(xmlpath);
string type = string.Empty, path = string.Empty, controllerName = string.Empty;
string[] arrPath;
int length = -1, cCount = endsWith.Length;
XmlNode summaryNode = null;
foreach (XmlNode node in xmldoc.SelectNodes("//member"))
{
type = node.Attributes["name"].Value;
if (type.StartsWith("T:"))
{
//控制器
arrPath = type.Split('.');
length = arrPath.Length;
controllerName = arrPath[length - 1];
if (controllerName.EndsWith(endsWith))
{
//获取控制器注释
summaryNode = node.SelectSingleNode("summary");
string key = controllerName.StartsWith("I") ?
controllerName.Substring(1, 1).ToLower() + controllerName.Substring(2, controllerName.Length - 2 - cCount) :
controllerName.Remove(controllerName.Length - cCount, cCount);
if (summaryNode != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(summaryNode.InnerText) && !controllerDescDict.ContainsKey(key))
{
controllerDescDict.TryAdd(key, summaryNode.InnerText.Trim());
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
swagger_lang.js，需要将文件属性的“生成操作”设置为“嵌入的资源”，代码如下
/// <summary>
/// 中文转换
/// </summary>
var SwaggerTranslator = (function () {
//定时执行检测是否转换成中文,最多执行500次 即500*50/1000=25s
var iexcute = 0,
//中文语言包
_words = {
"Warning: Deprecated": "警告：已过时",
"Implementation Notes": "实现备注",
"Response Class": "响应类",
"Status": "状态",
"Parameters": "参数",
"Parameter": "参数",
"Value": "值",
"Description": "描述",
"Parameter Type": "参数类型",
"Data Type": "数据类型",
"Response Messages": "响应消息",
"HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",
"Reason": "原因",
"Response Model": "响应模型",
"Request URL": "请求URL",
"Response Body": "响应体",
"Response Code": "响应码",
"Response Headers": "响应头",
"Hide Response": "隐藏响应",
"Headers": "头",
"Try it out!": "试一下！",
"Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",
"List Operations": "显示操作",
"Expand Operations": "展开操作",
"Raw": "原始",
"can't parse JSON. Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
"Model Schema": "模型架构",
"Model": "模型",
"apply": "应用",
"Username": "用户名",
"Password": "密码",
"Terms of service": "服务条款",
"Created by": "创建者",
"See more at": "查看更多：",
"Contact the developer": "联系开发者",
"api version": "api版本",
"Response Content Type": "响应Content Type",
"fetching resource": "正在获取资源",
"fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",
"Explore": "浏览",
"Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
"Can't read from server. It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
"Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议：",
"Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",
"Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
"Unable to read api": "无法读取api",
"from path": "从路径",
"Click to set as parameter value": "点击设置参数",
"server returned": "服务器返回"
},
//定时执行转换
_translator2Cn = function () {
if ($("#resources_container .resource").length > 0) {
_tryTranslate();
}
if ($("#explore").text() === "Explore" && iexcute < 500) {
iexcute++;
setTimeout(_translator2Cn, 50);
}
},
//设置控制器注释
_setControllerSummary = function () {
$.ajax({
type: "get",
async: true,
url: $("#input_baseUrl").val(),
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
var summaryDict = data.ControllerDesc;
var id, controllerName, strSummary;
$("#resources_container .resource").each(function (i, item) {
id = $(item).attr("id");
if (id) {
controllerName = id.substring(9);
strSummary = summaryDict[controllerName];
if (strSummary) {
$(item).children(".heading").children(".options").prepend('<li class="controller-summary" title="' + strSummary + '">' + strSummary + '</li>');
}
}
});
}
});
},
//尝试将英文转换成中文
_tryTranslate = function () {
$('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
$(this).html(_getLangDesc($(this).html()));
$(this).val(_getLangDesc($(this).val()));
$(this).attr('title', _getLangDesc($(this).attr('title')));
});
},
_getLangDesc = function (word) {
return _words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? _words[$.trim(word)] : word;
};
return {
Translator: function () {
document.title = "API描述文档";
$('body').append('<style type="text/css">.controller-summary{color:#10a54a !important;word-break:keep-all;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-250px;text-align:right;cursor:default;} </style>');
$("#logo").html("接口描述").attr("href", "/Home/Index");
//设置控制器描述
_setControllerSummary();
_translator2Cn();
}
}
})();
//执行转换
SwaggerTranslator.Translator();
function setCookie(c_name, value, expiredays) {
var exdate = new Date()
exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + expiredays)
document.cookie = c_name + "=" + escape(value) +
((expiredays == null) ? "" : ";expires=" + exdate.toGMTString())
}
function getCookie(c_name) {
if (document.cookie.length > 0) {
c_start = document.cookie.indexOf(c_name + "=")
if (c_start != -1) {
c_start = c_start + c_name.length + 1
c_end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", c_start)
if (c_end == -1) c_end = document.cookie.length
return unescape(document.cookie.substring(c_start, c_end))
}
}
return ""
}
var token = getCookie("xToken");
if (token) {
$('[name="authorization"]').val(token);
}
var XSRFToken = getCookie("XSRF-TOKEN");
if (XSRFToken) {
$('[name="X-XSRF-TOKEN"]').val(XSRFToken);
}
var setToken = function () {
var json = $("#resource_Account .response_body.json").text()
if (json) {
var obj = eval('(' + json + ')');
if (obj.result) {
$('[name="authorization"]').val("Bearer " + obj.result);
setCookie("xToken", "Bearer " + obj.result);
}
}
}
setInterval(setToken, 5000)
另外，在Application和WebApi的项目属性，生成输出中，勾选“XML文档文件”，如下图
三、最终效果
代码中还为接口自动添加了X-XSRF-TOKEN和authorization两个参数，可以让我们更方便的调用加了权限的接口。
