vmware linux虚拟机安装vmware tools

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/sky-cheng/p/15727876.html

官方：https://docs.vmware.com/cn/VMware-Workstation-Pro/16.0/com.vmware.ws.using.doc/GUID-08BB9465-D40A-4E16-9E15-8C016CC8166F.html

一、首先点击vmware客户端菜单的“虚拟机”-》“安装vmware tools”

二、下载完毕后，进入虚拟机安装vmware-tools

当看到如下提示，即下载完毕

三、进入虚拟机，挂载光驱

首先，创建光驱目录

然后，将光驱设备/dev/sr0挂载到/mnt/cdrom

 查看/mnt/cdrom

vmware tools安装程序在里面

四、将VmwareTools-9.6.1-1378637.tar.gz复制到/home下，并解压

 运行安装脚本

 一路回车，安装过程中出现

Searching for a valid kernel header path...
The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 kernel headers.
Would you like to change it? [yes] 

需要安装内核，退出安装程序，先用yum list |grep kernel-devel 查看可安装内核

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum list|grep kernel-devel
kernel-devel.x86_64                        3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7        updates  
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# 

安装

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum install kernel-devel.x86_64 

再安装gcc

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum install gcc -y

再重新安装vmware tools，再reboot

五、设置vmware客户端共享目录

点击"虚拟机"-》“设置”

点击"选项"->"共享文件夹"

 设置完毕后，进入虚拟机查看

[root@localhost ~]# vmware-hgfsclient 
jdk

新建一个/mnt/hgfs 目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/hgfs

挂载jdk到/mnt/hgfs

[root@localhost ~]# mount -t vmhgfs .host:/jdk  /mnt/hgfs                      
Error: cannot mount filesystem: No such device
[root@localhost ~]# 

报错：没有这个设备，需要安装open-vm-tools

[root@localhost ~]# yum install open-vm-tools -y

执行vmhgfs-fuse 命令将jdk挂载到/mnt/hgfs

[root@localhost ~]# vmhgfs-fuse .host:/jdk /mnt/hgfs/

 df -h 查看

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 480M     0  480M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    491M     0  491M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    491M  7.5M  484M   2% /run
tmpfs                    491M     0  491M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   17G  2.9G   15G  17% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  163M  852M  17% /boot
tmpfs                     99M     0   99M   0% /run/user/0
vmhgfs-fuse              864G  161G  703G  19% /mnt/hgfs

查看/mnt/hgfs 已经能看到宿主机上共享的文件夹内容了

[root@localhost ~]# ll /mnt/hgfs/
total 142281
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11671869 Nov  9  2020 apache-tomcat-8.5.59-windows-x64.zip
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root     4096 Dec 16 00:59 apahe_cxf
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  1627874 Nov 15  2020 aspectjweaver-1.6.8.jar
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root        0 Dec 16 01:00 axis
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root        0 Dec 16 01:00 axis2
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20443297 Apr 25  2013 axis2-1.4.1-bin.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19222129 Apr 25  2013 axis2-1.4.1-war.zip