• TInspire 式量计算


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    本文标题:TI-nspire 式量计算

    文章作者:gyro永不抽风

    发布时间:2020年03月22日 - 16:03

    最后更新:2020年09月15日 - 10:09

    原始链接:http://hexo.gyrojeff.moe/2020/03/22/TI-nspire-%E5%BC%8F%E9%87%8F%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97/

    许可协议: 署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) 转载请保留原文链接及作者!

    开发思路

    1. 使用on.charIn(c)on.backspaceKey()on.clearKey()on.enterKey()方法监听键盘,获取输入
    2. 页面完全使用gc绘制
    3. 计算
      • 拆分出大小写以及数字
      • 括号处理(不涉及嵌套)

    代码

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    local w = platform.window:width()
    local h = platform.window:height()
    local BOX_HEIGHT = 60
    local BOX_WIDTH = 250
    local input_text = ""
    local output_text = ""

    function on.paint(gc)

    local titleText = "ChemCalc By Haoyun Qin (c) 2020"
    local tTw = gc:getStringWidth(titleText)
    gc:setColorRGB(0, 30, 120)
    gc:drawString(titleText, (w - tTw) / 2, 0)
    titleText = "Type in the chemical formula"
    tTw = gc:getStringWidth(titleText)
    gc:drawString(titleText, (w - tTw) / 2, 20)
    titleText = "Then press Enter"
    tTw = gc:getStringWidth(titleText)
    gc:drawString(titleText, (w - tTw) / 2, 40)

    gc:setColorRGB(255, 30, 30)
    gc:setPen("medium", "smooth")
    gc:drawRect((w - BOX_WIDTH) / 2, (h - BOX_HEIGHT) / 2, BOX_WIDTH, BOX_HEIGHT)

    gc:setColorRGB(0, 0, 0)
    gc:setFont("serif", "b", 16)
    local itw = gc:getStringWidth(input_text)
    local ith = gc:getStringHeight(input_text)
    gc:drawString(input_text, (w - itw) / 2, (h - ith) / 2)
    gc:setColorRGB(0, 100, 0)
    gc:setFont("serif", "r", 16)
    local otw = gc:getStringWidth(output_text)
    gc:drawString(output_text, (w - otw) / 2, 150)
    end

    function on.charIn(char)
    input_text = input_text..char
    platform.window:invalidate()
    end

    function on.backspaceKey()
    input_text = input_text:usub(0, -2)
    platform.window:invalidate()
    end

    function on.clearKey()
    input_text = ""
    platform.window:invalidate()
    end

    function on.enterKey()
    if (input_text == "") then
    output_text = "Error: Input cannot be empty"
    return
    end
    local c_arr = {}
    local c_arr_copy = {}
    local error_flag = false
    local N = string.len(input_text)
    for i = 1, N do
    c_arr[i] = string.byte(input_text, i)
    c_arr_copy[i] = string.char(c_arr[i])
    end
    local start_flag = 0
    local ans_flag = 0
    for i = 1, N do
    if (string.byte(input_text, i) == string.byte('(')) then
    start_flag = i
    end
    if (string.byte(input_text, i) == string.byte(')')) then
    local tmp_mass = subMass(string.sub(input_text, start_flag + 1, i - 1))
    if (tmp_mass < 0) then
    error_flag = true
    else
    print(tmp_mass)
    local tmp_num = 1
    if (i + 1 <= N) then
    if (c_arr[i + 1] >= 48 and c_arr[i + 1] <= 57) then
    tmp_num = c_arr[i + 1] - 48
    c_arr_copy[i + 1] = ""
    if (i + 2 <= N) then
    if (c_arr[i + 2] >= 48 and c_arr[i + 2] <= 57) then
    tmp_num = tmp_num * 10 + c_arr[i + 2] - 48
    c_arr_copy[i + 2] = ""
    if (i + 3 <= N) then
    if (c_arr[i + 3] >= 48 and c_arr[i + 3] <= 57) then
    tmp_num = tmp_num * 10 + c_arr[i + 3] - 48
    c_arr_copy[i + 3] = ""
    end
    end
    end
    end
    end
    end
    print(tmp_num)
    print(tmp_mass)
    tmp_mass = tmp_mass * tmp_num
    if (math.floor(tmp_mass) ~= tmp_mass) then
    ans_flag = ans_flag + tmp_mass - math.floor(tmp_mass)
    tmp_mass = math.floor(tmp_mass)
    end
    print(tmp_mass)
    for k = start_flag, i do
    c_arr_copy[k] = ''
    end
    c_arr_copy[i] = 'H'..tmp_mass
    end
    end
    end
    local working_text = ''
    for i = 1, N do
    working_text = working_text..c_arr_copy[i]
    end
    print(working_text)
    N = string.len(working_text)
    for i = 1, N do
    c_arr[i] = string.byte(working_text, i)
    end
    local ans = 0
    local last_upper = -100000
    local last_lower = 0
    local num = 0
    local tmp_ans = 0
    --- up: 1, down: 2, num: 3
    local last_kind = 0
    for i = 1, N do
    local c = c_arr[i]

    if (c >= 48 and c <= 57) then
    if (last_kind == 0) then
    error_flag = true
    end

    num = num * 10 + c - 48
    last_kind = 3
    end
    if (c >= 65 and c <= 90) then
    --- calculate ---
    if (last_upper > 0) then
    if (last_lower == 0) then
    if (num == 0) then
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper))
    else
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper)) * num
    end
    else
    if (num == 0) then
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper, last_lower))
    else
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper, last_lower)) * num
    end
    end
    end
    num = 0
    last_upper = c
    last_lower = 0
    last_kind = 1
    end
    if (c >= 97 and c <= 122) then
    if (last_kind == 0) then
    error_flag = true
    end
    if (last_kind == 2 or last_kind == 3) then
    error_flag = true
    end
    num = 0
    last_lower = c
    last_kind = 2
    end
    end
    if (error_flag == false) then
    if (last_lower == 0) then
    if (num == 0) then
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper))
    else
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper)) * num
    end
    else
    if (num == 0) then
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper, last_lower))
    else
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper, last_lower)) * num
    end
    end
    end
    ans = ans + ans_flag
    if (error_flag == false) then
    output_text = "M("..input_text..")="..ans
    else
    output_text = "Error: Wrong Format"
    end
    platform.window:invalidate()
    end

    function subMass(text)
    local c_arr = {}
    local N = string.len(text)
    for i = 1, N do
    c_arr[i] = string.byte(text, i)
    end

    local ans = 0
    local last_upper = -100000
    local last_lower = 0
    local num = 0
    local error_flag = false
    --- up: 1, down: 2, num: 3
    local last_kind = 0
    for i = 1, N do
    local c = c_arr[i]

    if (c >= 48 and c <= 57) then
    if (last_kind == 0) then
    error_flag = true
    end
    num = num * 10 + c - 48

    last_kind = 3
    end
    if (c >= 65 and c <= 90) then
    --- calculate ---
    if (last_upper > 0) then
    if (last_lower == 0) then
    if (num == 0) then
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper))
    else
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper)) * num
    end
    else
    if (num == 0) then
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper, last_lower))
    else
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper, last_lower)) * num
    end
    end
    end
    num = 0
    last_upper = c
    last_lower = 0
    last_kind = 1
    end
    if (c >= 97 and c <= 122) then
    if (last_kind == 0) then
    error_flag = true
    end
    if (last_kind == 2 or last_kind == 3) then
    error_flag = true
    end
    num = 0
    last_lower = c
    last_kind = 2
    end
    end
    if (error_flag == false) then
    if (last_lower == 0) then
    if (num == 0) then
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper))
    else
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper)) * num
    end
    else
    if (num == 0) then
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper, last_lower))
    else
    ans = ans + getMass(string.char(last_upper, last_lower)) * num
    end
    end
    end
    if (error_flag == false) then
    return ans
    else
    return -1000000
    end
    platform.window:invalidate()
    end

    function getMass(c)
    if (c == 'H') then
    return 1
    end
    if (c == 'H') then
    return 1
    end
    if (c == 'He') then
    return 4
    end
    if (c == 'Li') then
    return 7
    end
    if (c == 'Be') then
    return 9
    end
    if (c == 'B') then
    return 11
    end
    if (c == 'C') then
    return 12
    end
    if (c == 'N') then
    return 14
    end
    if (c == 'O') then
    return 16
    end
    if (c == 'F') then
    return 19
    end
    if (c == 'Ne') then
    return 20
    end
    if (c == 'Na') then
    return 23
    end
    if (c == 'Mg') then
    return 24
    end
    if (c == 'Al') then
    return 27
    end
    if (c == 'Si') then
    return 28
    end
    if (c == 'P') then
    return 31
    end
    if (c == 'S') then
    return 32
    end
    if (c == 'Cl') then
    return 35.5
    end
    if (c == 'Ar') then
    return 40
    end
    if (c == 'K') then
    return 39
    end
    if (c == 'Ca') then
    return 40
    end
    if (c == 'Sc') then
    return 45
    end
    if (c == 'Ti') then
    return 48
    end
    if (c == 'V') then
    return 51
    end
    if (c == 'Cr') then
    return 52
    end
    if (c == 'Mn') then
    return 55
    end
    if (c == 'Fe') then
    return 56
    end
    if (c == 'Co') then
    return 59
    end
    if (c == 'Ni') then
    return 59
    end
    if (c == 'Cu') then
    return 64
    end
    if (c == 'Zn') then
    return 65
    end
    if (c == 'Ga') then
    return 70
    end
    if (c == 'Ge') then
    return 73
    end
    if (c == 'As') then
    return 75
    end
    if (c == 'Se') then
    return 79
    end
    if (c == 'Br') then
    return 80
    end
    if (c == 'Kr') then
    return 84
    end
    if (c == 'Rb') then
    return 85
    end
    if (c == 'Sr') then
    return 88
    end
    if (c == 'Y') then
    return 89
    end
    if (c == 'Zr') then
    return 91
    end
    if (c == 'Nb') then
    return 93
    end
    if (c == 'Mo') then
    return 96
    end
    if (c == 'Tc') then
    return 99
    end
    if (c == 'Ru') then
    return 101
    end
    if (c == 'Rh') then
    return 103
    end
    if (c == 'Pd') then
    return 106
    end
    if (c == 'Ag') then
    return 108
    end
    if (c == 'Cd') then
    return 112
    end
    if (c == 'In') then
    return 115
    end
    if (c == 'Sn') then
    return 119
    end
    if (c == 'Sb') then
    return 122
    end
    if (c == 'Te') then
    return 128
    end
    if (c == 'I') then
    return 127
    end
    if (c == 'Xe') then
    return 131
    end
    if (c == 'Cs') then
    return 133
    end
    if (c == 'Ba') then
    return 137
    end
    if (c == 'W') then
    return 184
    end
    if (c == 'Ir') then
    return 192
    end
    if (c == 'Pt') then
    return 195
    end
    if (c == 'Au') then
    return 197
    end
    if (c == 'Hg') then
    return 201
    end
    if (c == 'Tl') then
    return 204
    end
    if (c == 'Pb') then
    return 207
    end
    if (c == 'Bi') then
    return 209
    end
    if (c == 'Po') then
    return 209
    end
    if (c == 'At') then
    return 201
    end
    if (c == 'Ac') then
    return 59
    end
    end

    第一次写Lua而且急于求成,代码质量很差(flag满天飞),勿喷

    反思总结

    1. 计算部分太冗长了,其实可以调用内部math.eval()方法来进行计算,先分割出一个一个元素,然后将数字与元素之间用加号、乘号连接,元素替换为数字,然后执行该方法会非常简单
    2. 输入有点简陋(但是毕竟快),可以使用mathbox(教程中有提到)
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jeffersonqin/p/13671223.html
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