C#反射类型的使用

using System;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
// Download by http://www.codefans.net
namespace UseReflection
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 这里的特性要求程序的运行需要完全信任的安全级别
    /// </summary>
    [PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
    partial class UseReflection
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //需要根据代码位置进行更新
            //对程序集进行遍历分析
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(@"..\..\..\..\6-8 简单程序集\SimpleAssembly\bin\Debug\SimpleAssembly.exe");
            AnalyzeAssembly(assembly);

            //创建一个程序集中的类型的对象
            //这里尝试创建SimpleAssembly对象
            Console.WriteLine("利用反射创建类型");
            String[] pars={"测试反射"};
            Object o = assembly.CreateInstance(assembly.GetModules()[0].GetTypes()[0].ToString(),
                true, BindingFlags.CreateInstance, null, pars, null, null);
            Console.WriteLine(o);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
    partial class UseReflection
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 对一个程序集进行分析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="assembly"></param>
        private static void AnalyzeAssembly(Assembly assembly)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("程序集名字："+assembly.FullName);
            Console.WriteLine("程序集位置：" + assembly.Location);
            Console.WriteLine("程序集是否在GAC中：" +
                        assembly.GlobalAssemblyCache.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("包含程序集的模块名" +
                assembly.ManifestModule.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("运行程序集需要的CLR版本："+
                assembly.ImageRuntimeVersion);
            Console.WriteLine("现在开始分析程序集中的模块");
            Module[] modules = assembly.GetModules();
            foreach (Module module in modules)
                AnalyzeModule(module);
            ////递归分析引用程序集
            ////这里的代码供读者参考
            //Console.WriteLine("开始分析引用的程序集");
            //AssemblyName[] refassemblies = assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies();
            //foreach (AssemblyName refname in refassemblies)
            //{
            //    Assembly refassembly = Assembly.Load(refname);
            //    AnalyzeAssembly(refassembly);
            //}
        }
    }
    partial class UseReflection
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 对一个模块进行分析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="module">模块</param>
        private static void AnalyzeModule(Module module)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("模块名：" + module.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("模块的UUID：" + module.ModuleVersionId);
            Console.WriteLine("开始分析模块下的类型");
            Type[] types = module.GetTypes();
            foreach (Type type in types)
                AnalyzeType(type);
        }
    }
    partial class UseReflection
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 对一个类型进行分析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">类型</param>
        private static void AnalyzeType(Type type)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("类型名字：" + type.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("类型的类别是："+type.Attributes);
            if (type.BaseType != null)
                Console.WriteLine("类型的基类是：" + type.BaseType.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("类型的GUID是：" + type.GUID);
            //设置感兴趣的类型成员
            BindingFlags flags = (BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public |
                            BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance);
            //分析成员
            FieldInfo[] fields = type.GetFields(flags);
            if (fields.Length > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("开始分析类型的成员");
                foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
                    AnalyzeField(field);
            }
            //分析包含的方法
            MethodInfo[] methods = type.GetMethods(flags);
            if (methods.Length > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("开始分析类型的方法");
                foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
                    AnalyzeMethod(method);
            }
            //分析属性
            PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(flags);
            if (properties.Length > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("开始分析类型的属性");
                foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
                    AnalyzeProperty(property);
            }
        }
    }
    partial class UseReflection
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 对一个成员进行分析，这里只做简单的分析
        /// 可以进一步分析成员的可访问级别，
        /// 或通过成员得到包含它的类型、模块等
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="field">成员</param>
        private static void AnalyzeField(FieldInfo field)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("成员名字：" + field.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("成员的类别：" + field.Attributes);
            Console.WriteLine("成员的类型名：" + field.FieldType.Name);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 对一个方法进行分析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="method"></param>
        private static void AnalyzeMethod(MethodInfo method)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("方法名字：" + method.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("方法的类别：" + method.Attributes);
            Console.WriteLine("开始分析方法的参数");
            ParameterInfo[] parameters = method.GetParameters();
            if (parameters.Length <= 0)
                Console.WriteLine("方法没有参数");
            foreach (ParameterInfo parameter in parameters)
                AnalyzeParameter(parameter);
            ParameterInfo retpar = method.ReturnParameter;
            Console.WriteLine("分析方法的返回参数");
            AnalyzeParameter(retpar);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 分析方法参数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameter"></param>
        private static void AnalyzeParameter(ParameterInfo parameter)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("参数名字：" + parameter.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("参数的类别：" + parameter.Attributes);
            Console.WriteLine("参数的类型：" + parameter.ParameterType.Name);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 分析属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="property"></param>
        private static void AnalyzeProperty(PropertyInfo property)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("属性名字：" + property.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("属性的类别：" + property.Attributes);
            Console.WriteLine("是否可读：" + property.CanRead.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("是否可写：" + property.CanWrite.ToString());
        }
    }
}