IPv4 数据报的最大大小为 65535 字节,这已经远远超过了以太网的 MTU,而且有些网络还会开启巨帧(Jumbo Frame)能达到 9000 字节。 当一个 IP 数据包大于 MTU 时,IP 会把数据报文进行切割为多个小的片段(小于 MTU),使得这些小的报文可以通过链路层进行传输
ICMP协议解析:
node2:/root#ping -c 1 -s 30 192.168.137.2
PING 192.168.137.2 (192.168.137.2) 30(58) bytes of data.
38 bytes from 192.168.137.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.534 ms
--- 192.168.137.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.534/0.534/0.534/0.000 ms
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