Spring入门案例
1.需要的实体类
2.需要的接口和实现类
3.需要的service和实现类
/** * service层的作用 * 在不改变dao层代码的前提下,增加业务逻辑操作 */ public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { public StudentServiceImpl(){ System.out.println("StudentServiceImpl的无参构造"); } //创建出dao层实例 存在耦合 StudentDao dao=new StudentDaoImpl(); StudentDao dao; public void sleep() { System.out.println("开始记录日志"); //系统级业务 dao.sleep(); //主业务 System.out.println("结束记录日志"); //系统级业务 } public String eat() { System.out.println("开始记录日志"); //系统级业务 String result= dao.eat();//主业务 System.out.println("结束记录日志"); //系统级业务 return result; } public StudentDao getDao() { return dao; } //DI 依赖注入 public void setDao(StudentDao dao) { this.dao = dao; } }
4.需要的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--管理dao层的对象--> <bean id="studentDao" class="com.xdf.dao.StudentDaoImpl"/> <!--管理service层的对象--> <bean id="studentService" class="com.xdf.service.StudentServiceImpl"> <!--给指定的dao属性赋值--> <property name="dao" ref="studentDao"/> </bean> <!--创建student类的bean xml文件中所有的bean 都是单例的 默认scope="singleton" scope="prototype" 设置原型 默认也是延迟加载 lazy-init="true" 设置延迟加载 --> <bean id="student" class="com.xdf.bean.Student" lazy-init="true"> <property name="id" value="20"/> <property name="name" value="小黑"/> </bean> </beans>
5.需要的测试类
public class StudentDemo { /** * 之前的方式 */ @Test public void test01(){ //实例化service层对象 StudentService service=new StudentServiceImpl(); service.sleep(); } /** * Spring容器的工作: * 01.创建各种bean对象 * 02.管理bean之间的关系 * *ApplicationContext接口有个实现类 * ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml") * 特点: * spring.xml文件中配置的所有bean都实例化了! */ @Test public void test02(){ //通过spring容器来 实例化service层对象 ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml"); System.out.println("=========================================="); //spring.xml文件中bean的id StudentService service= (StudentService) context.getBean("studentService"); service.sleep(); } /** * 实现按需加载 不是把核心文件中配置的所有bean都实例化! */ @Test public void test03(){ //通过spring容器来 实例化service层对象 XmlBeanFactory context=new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("spring.xml")); System.out.println("=========================================="); //spring.xml文件中bean的id StudentService service= (StudentService) context.getBean("studentService"); service.sleep(); } /** * 从某个位置获取核心配置文件 */ @Test public void test04(){ //通过spring容器来 实例化service层对象 ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("E:/spring.xml"); System.out.println("=========================================="); //spring.xml文件中bean的id StudentService service= (StudentService) context.getBean("studentService"); service.sleep(); } /** * 验证单例模式 * 所有由spring容器创建出来的对象 默认都是单例的 */ @Test public void test05(){ //通过spring容器来 实例化service层对象 ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml"); System.out.println("=========================================="); //spring.xml文件中bean的id Student stu1= (Student) context.getBean("student"); System.out.println(stu1); Student stu2= (Student) context.getBean("student"); System.out.println(stu1==stu2); } }
还会继续更新的!下次见咯!