从前css3还没出来的时候,用jquery的delay方法可以串起一个一个独立的动画片段。
那么在不使用jquery的平台上,如何借助css3来完成一些列动作呢?
有高人做了一个动感十足的人物动画:
http://www.html5tricks.com/demo/css3-shake-head-animation/index.html
其中head整体进行了形变进入视野以后,稍作停留,开始随“音符”摆动。。
精确的组件、动画轨迹设计自然是大牛思维所到之处,而我这等平庸之辈只要学到语法上的规则,就够用了。
用浏览器审查元素:
.head { width: 196px; height: 260px; border-radius: 50px; background: #FFE4BE; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin-top: -206px; margin-left: -98px; animation: grow 0.7s 0.4s 1 ease; -webkit-animation: grow 0.7s 0.4s 1 ease , music-move 1s 3.3s infinite alternate ease-in-out; transform-origin: bottom; -webkit-transform-origin: bottom; }
可以看到 -webkit-animation 中是有逗号链接了两组动作的,即是前文所述的delay
而music-move 想必是一个关键帧吧,在developer tools中是不容易察觉的,要看原始代码:
body, html{ width:100%; height:100%; margin:0; display: table; text-align: center; } .wrapper{ margin-top:100px; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; } .background-circle{ width: 400px; height: 400px; border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; margin: 0 auto; background: #95B3BF; position: relative; -webkit-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(#BADA55, #BADA55); -moz-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(#BADA55, #BADA55); -o-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(#BADA55, #BADA55); -ms-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(#BADA55, #BADA55); animation:grow 0.7s 1 ease; -webkit-animation:grow 0.7s 1 ease; transform-origin: center; } .border-circle{ width: 399px; height: 399px; border-radius: 100%; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -220px; margin-top: -220px; border: 10px solid #FCB040; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); -webkit-transform-origin: center; transform-origin: center; } .border-circle#one{ animation:border-pulse 1s 3.1s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:border-pulse 1s 3.1s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .border-circle#two{ animation:border-pulse 1s 3.3s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:border-pulse 1s 3.3s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .body{ width: 285px; height: 600px; margin: 0 auto; background: #222; border-radius: 100px; position: relative; top: 200px; animation:body-enter 0.7s 0.2s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:body-enter 0.7s 0.2s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .head{ width: 196px; height: 260px; border-radius: 50px; background: #FFE4BE; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin-top: -210px; margin-left: -98px; animation:grow 0.7s 0.4s 1 ease, music-move 1s 3.3s infinite alternate ease-in-out; -webkit-animation:grow 0.7s 0.4s 1 ease, music-move 1s 3.3s infinite alternate ease-in-out; /* animation:grow 0.7s 0.4s 1 ease; -webkit-animation:grow 0.7s 0.4s 1 ease; */ transform-origin: bottom; -webkit-transform-origin: bottom; } .hair-main{ width:220px; height: 0px; background: #E7AB57; border-radius: 54px 54px 0px 0px; margin-left: -12px; margin-top: -10px; animation:hair-anim 0.7s 0.9s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:hair-anim 0.7s 0.9s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; position: relative; z-index: 2; } .hair-top{ width: 128px; height: 70px; opacity: 0; border-top-right-radius: 30px; background: #E7AB57; position: relative; top: -17px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-64px); -webkit-transform: translateX(-64px); transform-origin: right; -webkit-transform-origin: right; animation:hair-top-anim 0.7s 1s 1 ease; animation:hair-top-anim 0.7s 1s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .hair-bottom{ width: 54px; height: 50px; opacity: 0; border-bottom-left-radius: 25px; background: #E7AB57; position: relative; top: -20px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-27px); -webkit-transform: translateX(-27px); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left; animation:hair-bottom-anim 0.7s 1.4s 1 ease; animation:hair-bottom-anim 0.7s 1.4s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .sideburn{ width: 8px; height: 25px; background: #E7AB57; position: absolute; bottom: -25px; opacity: 0; animation:sideburn-anim 0.7s 0.9s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:sideburn-anim 0.7s 0.9s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .sideburn#left{ left: 12px; } .sideburn#right{ right: 12px; } .face{ width: 180px; height: 0px; border-radius: 48px 48px 0 0; background: #FFE4BE; position: absolute; top: 40px; left: 8px; animation:hair-anim 0.1s 0.8s 1 linear; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:hair-anim 0.1s 0.8s 1 linear; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; z-index: 3; } .nose{ width: 20px; height: 45px; opacity: 1; background: #FFE4BE; border-top-left-radius: 20px; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 80px; margin-left:-20px; animation:shadow-anim 0.7s 3s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:shadow-anim 0.7s 3s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; opacity: 0; z-index: 5; } .ear{ width: 24px; height: 35px; background: #FFE4BE; border-radius: 12px; position: absolute; top: 116px; animation:grow 0.7s 1.3s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:grow 0.7s 1.3s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); } .mouth{ width: 66px; height: 33px; border-radius: 0 0 33px 33px; background: white; position: absolute; top: 150px; left: 50%; margin-left: -33px; animation:grow 0.7s 2.6s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:grow 0.7s 2.6s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); } .ear#left{ left: -12px; } .ear#right{ right: -12px; } .eye-shadow{ width:30px; height: 15px; border-radius: 0 0 15px 15px; background:rgba(149,36,0,0.1); position: absolute; top: 70px; animation:grow 0.7s 2s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:grow 0.7s 2s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); } .eye-shadow#left{ left: 35px; z-index: 5; } .eye-shadow#right{ right: 35px; } .eyebrow{ width: 40px; height: 10px; background: #E7AB57; position: absolute; top: -35px; left: 50%; margin-left: -20px; opacity: 0; -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; } .eye-shadow#left .eyebrow{ animation:eyebrow-anim-left 0.7s 2.2s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:eyebrow-anim-left 0.7s 2.2s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .eye-shadow#right .eyebrow{ animation:eyebrow-anim-right 0.7s 2.2s 1 ease, eyebrow-raise 2s 6.6s infinite alternate ease-in-out; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:eyebrow-anim-right 0.7s 2.2s 1 ease, eyebrow-raise 2s 6.6s infinite alternate ease-in-out; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .eye{ width: 20px; height: 28px; border-radius: 10px; background: #334C68; position: absolute; top: -18px; left: 50%; margin-left: -10px; animation:grow 0.7s 2.2s 1 ease, eye-blink 4s 4.4s infinite linear; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:grow 0.7s 2.2s 1 ease, eye-blink 4s 4.4s infinite linear; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); -webkit-transform-origin: bottom; transform-origin: bottom; } .shadow-wrapper{ width: 98px; height: 260px; position: absolute; left: -8px; bottom: -84px; z-index: 4; overflow: hidden; } .shadow{ width: 98px; height: 260px; border-radius: 50px; background: rgba(149,36,0,0.1); position: absolute; z-index: 4; opacity: 0; animation:shadow-anim 1s 2.8s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation:shadow-anim 1s 2.8s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .triangle-light{ width: 400px; height: 600px; background: #FFFFFF; opacity: 0.2; position: absolute; right: -65%; animation: triangle-light-anim 1s 2.8s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation: triangle-light-anim 1s 2.8s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-transform: translate(200px,0px); transform: translate(200px,0px); } .triangle-dark{ width: 400px; height: 600px; background: #000000; opacity: 0.2; position: absolute; left: -60%; top: 30%; animation: triangle-dark-anim 1s 3s 1 ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation: triangle-dark-anim 1s 3s 1 ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-transform: translate(-200px,0px); transform: translate(-200px,0px); } .music-note{ position: absolute; font-size: 150px; color: #FCB040; width: 1px; left: 50%; opacity: 0; } .music-note#one{ margin-left: -250px; top: 50%; animation: note-anim 2s 3.5s infinite ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation: note-anim 2s 3.5s infinite ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .music-note#two{ margin-left: 150px; top: 30%; animation: note-anim 2s 4.3s infinite ease; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation: note-anim 2s 4.3s infinite ease; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .shirt-text{ font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: white; position: relative; top: -300px; font-size: 50px; display: inline-block; -webkit-text-stroke: 2px; -webkit-transform: translate(0px,100px); transform: translate(0px,100px); animation-fill-mode: forwards !important; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards !important; } .shirt-text:nth-of-type(1){ animation: text-anim 0.7s 3s 1 ease; -webkit-animation: text-anim 0.7s 3s 1 ease; } .shirt-text:nth-of-type(2){ color: #EF4136; animation: text-anim 0.7s 3.1s 1 ease; -webkit-animation: text-anim 0.7s 3.1s 1 ease; } .shirt-text:nth-of-type(3){ animation: text-anim 0.7s 3.2s 1 ease; -webkit-animation: text-anim 0.7s 3.2s 1 ease; } .shirt-text:nth-of-type(4){ animation: text-anim 0.7s 3.3s 1 ease; -webkit-animation: text-anim 0.7s 3.3s 1 ease; } .shirt-text:nth-of-type(5){ animation: text-anim 0.7s 3.4s 1 ease; -webkit-animation: text-anim 0.7s 3.4s 1 ease; } @keyframes grow { 0% { -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); } 60% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.15); transform: scale(1.15); } 80% { -webkit-transform: scale(0.95); transform: scale(0.95); } 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); } } @-webkit-keyframes grow /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); } 60% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.15); transform: scale(1.15); } 80% { -webkit-transform: scale(0.95); transform: scale(0.95); } 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); } } @keyframes body-enter { 0% { -webkit-transform: translateY(200px); transform: translateY(200px); } 60% { -webkit-transform: translateY(-20px); transform: translateY(-20px); } 80% { -webkit-transform: translateY(30px); transform: translateY(30px); } 100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0px); transform: translateY(0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes body-enter /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { -webkit-transform: translateY(200px); transform: translateY(200px); } 60% { -webkit-transform: translateY(-20px); transform: translateY(-20px); } 80% { -webkit-transform: translateY(30px); transform: translateY(30px); } 100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0px); transform: translateY(0px); } } @keyframes hair-anim { 0% { height:0px; -webkit-transform: translateY(137px); transform: translateY(137px); } 100% { height: 137px; -webkit-transform: translateY(0px); transform: translateY(0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes hair-anim /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { height:0px; -webkit-transform: translateY(137px); transform: translateY(137px); } 100% { height: 137px; -webkit-transform: translateY(0px); transform: translateY(0px); } } @keyframes sideburn-anim { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(-25px); transform: translateY(-25px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateY(0px); transform: translateY(0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes sideburn-anim /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(-25px); transform: translateY(-25px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateY(0px); transform: translateY(0px); } } @keyframes hair-top-anim { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform:translate(-64px, 30px); transform:translate(-64px, 30px); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-64px, 30px); transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-64px, 30px); } 80% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg) translate(-64px, -5px); transform: rotate(10deg) translate(-64px, -5px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-64px, 0px); transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-64px, 0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes hair-top-anim /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform:translate(-64px, 30px); transform:translate(-64px, 30px); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-64px, 30px); transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-64px, 30px); } 80% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg) translate(-64px, -5px); transform: rotate(10deg) translate(-64px, -5px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-64px, 0px); transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-64px, 0px); } } @keyframes hair-bottom-anim { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform:translate(-27px, -40px); transform:translate(-27px, -40px); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-27px, -40px); transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-27px, -40px); } 80% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg) translate(-27px, 5px); transform: rotate(10deg) translate(-27px, 5px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-27px, 0px); transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-27px, 0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes hair-bottom-anim /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform:translate(-27px, -40px); transform:translate(-27px, -40px); } 60% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-27px, -40px); transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-27px, -40px); } 80% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg) translate(-27px, 5px); transform: rotate(10deg) translate(-27px, 5px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-27px, 0px); transform: rotate(0deg) translate(-27px, 0px); } } @keyframes music-move { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 33% { -webkit-transform: rotate(-5deg); transform: rotate(-5deg); } 66% { -webkit-transform: rotate(5deg); transform: rotate(5deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } } @-webkit-keyframes music-move /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 33% { -webkit-transform: rotate(-5deg); transform: rotate(-5deg); } 66% { -webkit-transform: rotate(5deg); transform: rotate(5deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } } @keyframes eyebrow-anim-right { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(-25px); transform: translateY(-25px); } 70% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateY(5px); transform: translateY(5px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(9deg) translateY(0px); transform: rotate(9deg) translateY(0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes eyebrow-anim-right /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(-25px); transform: translateY(-25px); } 70% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateY(5px); transform: translateY(5px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: rotate(9deg) translateY(0px); transform: rotate(9deg) translateY(0px); } } @keyframes eyebrow-raise { 0% { top:-35px; } 80% { top:-35px; } 100% { top:-45px; } } @-webkit-keyframes eyebrow-raise /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { top:-35px; } 80% { top:-35px; } 100% { top:-45px; } } @keyframes eyebrow-anim-left { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(-25px); transform: translateY(-25px); } 70% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateY(5px); transform: translateY(5px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform:translateY(0px); transform:translateY(0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes eyebrow-anim-left /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(-25px); transform: translateY(-25px); } 70% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateY(5px); transform: translateY(5px); } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform:translateY(0px); transform:translateY(0px); } } @keyframes border-pulse { 0% { -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); border-width: 20px; } 40% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); border-width: 20px; margin-left: -220px; margin-top: -220px; } 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.5); transform: scale(1.5); border-width: 0px; border-style: double; margin-left: -200px; margin-top: -200px; } } @-webkit-keyframes border-pulse /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); border-width: 20px; } 40% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); border-width: 20px; margin-left: -220px; margin-top: -220px; } 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.5); transform: scale(1.5); border-width: 0px; border-style: double; margin-left: -200px; margin-top: -200px; } } @keyframes shadow-anim { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate(98px,0px); transform: translate(98px,0px); } 50% { opacity: 0; } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate(0px,0px); transform: translate(0px,0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes shadow-anim /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate(98px,0px); transform: translate(98px,0px); } 50% { opacity: 0; } 100% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translate(0px,0px); transform: translate(0px,0px); } } @keyframes triangle-light-anim { 0% { -webkit-transform: translate(200px,0px); transform: translate(200px,0px); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translate(0px,0px); transform: rotate(45deg) translate(0px,0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes triangle-light-anim /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { -webkit-transform: translate(200px,0px); transform: translate(200px,0px); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translate(0px,0px); transform: rotate(45deg) translate(0px,0px); } } @keyframes triangle-dark-anim { 0% { -webkit-transform: translate(-200px,0px); transform: translate(-200px,0px); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(0px,0px); transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(0px,0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes triangle-dark-anim /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { -webkit-transform: translate(-200px,0px); transform: translate(-200px,0px); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(0px,0px); transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(0px,0px); } } @keyframes note-anim { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate(0px,50px); transform: translate(0px,50px); } 30% { -webkit-transform:rotate(12deg) translate(-30px,0px); transform:rotate(12deg) translate(-30px,0px); } 45% { opacity: 1; } 60% { -webkit-transform:rotate(-12deg) translate(30px,-100px); transform:rotate(-12deg) translate(30px,-100px); } 100% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform:rotate(0deg) translate(0px,-200px); transform:rotate(0deg) translate(0px,-200px); } } @-webkit-keyframes note-anim /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translate(0px,50px); transform: translate(0px,50px); } 30% { -webkit-transform:rotate(12deg) translate(-30px,0px); transform:rotate(12deg) translate(-30px,0px); } 45% { opacity: 1; } 60% { -webkit-transform:rotate(-12deg) translate(30px,-100px); transform:rotate(-12deg) translate(30px,-100px); } 100% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform:rotate(0deg) translate(0px,-200px); transform:rotate(0deg) translate(0px,-200px); } } @keyframes text-anim { 0% { -webkit-transform: translate(0px,100px); transform: translate(0px,100px); } 60% { -webkit-transform:translate(0px,-20px); transform:translate(0px,-20px); } 80% { -webkit-transform:translate(0px,15px); transform:translate(0px,15px); } 100% { -webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px); transform:translate(0px,0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes text-anim /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { -webkit-transform: translate(0px,100px); transform: translate(0px,100px); } 60% { -webkit-transform:translate(0px,-20px); transform:translate(0px,-20px); } 80% { -webkit-transform:translate(0px,15px); transform:translate(0px,15px); } 100% { -webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px); transform:translate(0px,0px); } } @keyframes eye-blink { 0% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); } 45% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); } 50% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1); transform: scaleY(0.1); } 55% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); } 100% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); } } @-webkit-keyframes eye-blink /* Safari and Chrome */ { 0% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); } 45% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); } 50% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1); transform: scaleY(0.1); } 55% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); } 100% { -webkit-transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); transform: scaleY(1) translateY(0px); } }
帧的精妙,就只能靠天分了,呵呵!