问题:
求给定二叉树中,x节点和y节点是否为表兄弟关系。
表兄弟关系为:在同一层&&父节点不同。
Example 1: Input: root = [1,2,3,4], x = 4, y = 3 Output: false Example 2: Input: root = [1,2,3,null,4,null,5], x = 5, y = 4 Output: true Example 3: Input: root = [1,2,3,null,4], x = 2, y = 3 Output: false Constraints: The number of nodes in the tree will be between 2 and 100. Each node has a unique integer value from 1 to 100.
example 1:
example 2:
example 3:
解法:BFS
状态:
- 当前node
- 当前node的父节点id
对于每一层遍历中,需要:
- 同时找到 x和 y,且其父节点不同,那么返回true。
- 父节点相同,返回false。
- 该层遍历完毕,只找到x or y,返回false。
- 最终遍历完树,还未找到,返回false。
代码参考:
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * struct TreeNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeNode *left; 6 * TreeNode *right; 7 * TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} 8 * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} 9 * TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {} 10 * }; 11 */ 12 class Solution { 13 public: 14 bool isCousins(TreeNode* root, int x, int y) { 15 queue<pair<TreeNode*,int>> q;//node,parent 16 if(root) q.push({root,-1}); 17 int x_p=-1, y_p=-1; 18 while(!q.empty()) { 19 int sz = q.size(); 20 for(int i=0; i<sz; i++) { 21 auto [node, parent] = q.front(); 22 q.pop(); 23 if(node->val == x) x_p = parent; 24 else if(node->val == y) y_p = parent; 25 if(x_p!=-1 && y_p!=-1 && x_p!=y_p) return true; 26 else if(x_p!=-1 && y_p!=-1 && x_p==y_p) return false; 27 if(node->left) q.push({node->left, node->val}); 28 if(node->right) q.push({node->right, node->val}); 29 } 30 if((x_p!=-1 && y_p==-1) || (x_p==-1 && y_p!=-1)) return false; 31 } 32 return false; 33 } 34 }; 35 点击并拖拽以移动