Mac上Vim的配置文件及插件

Vim是公认的终端编辑神器，配置文件设置的好，再加上各种功能的插件，更能使其如虎添翼，下面就分享出博主的配置文件，也是从网上大神那里拷过来的。配置文件在用户目录下~/.vimrc ,如果没有，就自己创建一个。

" System gvimrc file for MacVim
"
" Maintainer:    Bjorn Winckler <bjorn.winckler@gmail.com>
" Last Change:    Sun Aug 29 2009
"
" This is a work in progress.  If you feel so inclined, please help me improve
" this file.
" Make sure the '<' and 'C' flags are not included in 'cpoptions', otherwise
" <CR> would not be recognized.  See ":help 'cpoptions'".
let s:cpo_save = &cpo
set cpo&vim
"
" Global default options
"
if !exists("syntax_on")
  syntax on
endif
" Load the MacVim color scheme.  This can be disabled by loading another color
" scheme with the :colorscheme command, or by adding the line "   let macvim_skip_colorscheme=1
" to ~/.vimrc.
if !exists("macvim_skip_colorscheme") && !exists("colors_name")
    colorscheme molokai
endif
" To make tabs more readable, the label only contains the tail of the file
" name and the buffer modified flag.
set guitablabel=%M%t
" Send print jobs to Preview.app.  This does not delete the temporary ps file
" that is generated by :hardcopy.
set printexpr=system('open -a Preview '.v:fname_in) + v:shell_error
" This is so that HIG Cmd and Option movement mappings can be disabled by
" adding the line
"   let macvim_skip_cmd_opt_movement = 1
" to ~/.vimrc.
if !exists("macvim_skip_cmd_opt_movement")
  no   <D-Left>       <Home>
  no!  <D-Left>       <Home>
  no   <M-Left>       <C-Left>
  no!  <M-Left>       <C-Left>
  no   <D-Right>      <End>
  no!  <D-Right>      <End>
  no   <M-Right>      <C-Right>
  no!  <M-Right>      <C-Right>
  no   <D-Up>         <C-Home>
  ino  <D-Up>         <C-Home>
  no   <M-Up>         {
  ino  <M-Up>         <C-o>{
  no   <D-Down>       <C-End>
  ino  <D-Down>       <C-End>
  no   <M-Down>       }
  ino  <M-Down>       <C-o>}
  ino  <M-BS>         <C-w>
  ino  <D-BS>         <C-u>
endif " !exists("macvim_skip_cmd_opt_movement")
" This is so that the HIG shift movement related settings can be enabled by
" adding the line
"   let macvim_hig_shift_movement = 1
" to ~/.vimrc.
if exists("macvim_hig_shift_movement")
  " Shift + special movement key (<S-Left>, etc.) and mouse starts insert mode
  set selectmode=mouse,key
  set keymodel=startsel,stopsel
  " HIG related shift + special movement key mappings
  nn   <S-D-Left>     <S-Home>
  vn   <S-D-Left>     <S-Home>
  ino  <S-D-Left>     <S-Home>
  nn   <S-M-Left>     <S-C-Left>
  vn   <S-M-Left>     <S-C-Left>
  ino  <S-M-Left>     <S-C-Left>
  nn   <S-D-Right>    <S-End>
  vn   <S-D-Right>    <S-End>
  ino  <S-D-Right>    <S-End>
  nn   <S-M-Right>    <S-C-Right>
  vn   <S-M-Right>    <S-C-Right>
  ino  <S-M-Right>    <S-C-Right>
  nn   <S-D-Up>       <S-C-Home>
  vn   <S-D-Up>       <S-C-Home>
  ino  <S-D-Up>       <S-C-Home>
  nn   <S-D-Down>     <S-C-End>
  vn   <S-D-Down>     <S-C-End>
  ino  <S-D-Down>     <S-C-End>
endif " exists("macvim_hig_shift_movement")
" Restore the previous value of 'cpoptions'.
let &cpo = s:cpo_save
unlet s:cpo_save
  autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
  autocmd FileType javascrīpt set omnifunc=javascrīptcomplete#CompleteJS
  autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
  autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
  autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
  autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP
  autocmd FileType c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete
"""""""""""""""""""
" 显示相关 
"""""""""""""""""""
"set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示 
winpos 5 5 " 设定窗口位置 
set lines=60 columns=70 " 设定窗口大小 
set wrap ""
"set nu " 显示行号 
set go= " 不要图形按钮 
"color asmanian2 " 设置背景主题 
"set guifont = Source_Code_Pro:h15 " 设置字体
syntax on " 语法高亮 
autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul " 用浅色高亮当前行 
autocmd InsertEnter * se cul " 用浅色高亮当前行 
set ruler " 显示标尺 
set showcmd " 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些 
"set cmdheight=1 " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，设置为1 
"set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议) 
"set scrolloff=3 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离 
set novisualbell " 不要闪烁(不明白) 
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w [FORMAT=%{&ff}] [TYPE=%Y] [POS=%l,%v][%p%%] %{strftime("%d/%m/%y - %H:%M")} "状态行显示的内容 
set laststatus=1 " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2) 
set foldenable " 允许折叠 
set foldmethod=manual " 手动折叠 
"set background=dark "背景使用黑色 
set nocompatible "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限 
" 显示中文帮助
if version >= 603
set helplang=cn
set encoding=utf-8
endif
" 设置配色方案
colorscheme molokai
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
set fileencoding=utf-8
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""新文件标题""""""""""
"新建文"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"键盘命令
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
nmap <leader>f :find<cr>
" 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a
map <C-A> ggVGY
map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY
map <F12> gg=G
" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
vmap <C-c> "+y
"去空行 
nnoremap <F2> :g/^s*$/d<CR> 
"比较文件 
nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit 
"新建标签 
map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR> 
"列出当前目录文件 
map <F3> :tabnew .<CR> 
"打开树状文件目录 
map <C-F3> e 
"C，C++ 按F5编译运行
map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
func! CompileRunGcc()
exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'java' 
exec "!javac %" 
exec "!java %<"
elseif &filetype == 'sh'
:!./%
endif
endfunc
"C,C++的调试
map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR>
func! Rungdb()
exec "w"
exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"
exec "!gdb ./%<"
endfunc
""""""""""""""""""""""""
""实用设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 设置当文件被改动时自动载入
set autoread
" quickfix模式
autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>
"代码补全 
set completeopt=preview,menu 
"允许插件 
filetype plugin on
"共享剪贴板 
set clipboard+=unnamed 
"从不备份 
set nobackup
"make 运行
:set makeprg=g++ -Wall  %
"自动保存
set autowrite
set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺
set cursorline " 突出显示当前行
set magic " 设置魔术
set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏
set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏
"set statusline= %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%= %y %0(%{&fileformat} %{&encoding} %c:%l/%L%)
" 设置在状态行显示的信息
set foldcolumn=0
set foldmethod=indent 
set foldlevel=3 
set foldenable " 开始折叠
" 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的
set nocompatible
" 语法高亮
set syntax=on
" 去掉输入错误的提示声音
set noeb
" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
set confirm
" 自动缩进
set autoindent
set cindent
" Tab键的宽度
set tabstop=4
" 统一缩进为4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
" 不要用空格代替制表符
set noexpandtab
" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set smarttab
" 显示行号
set number
" 历史记录数
set history=1000
"禁止生成临时文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile
"搜索忽略大小写
set ignorecase
"搜索逐字符高亮
set hlsearch
set incsearch
"行内替换
set gdefault
"编码设置
set enc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
"语言设置
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
set helplang=cn
" 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）
"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w [FORMAT=%{&ff}] [TYPE=%Y] [POS=%l,%v][%p%%] %{strftime("%d/%m/%y - %H:%M")}
"set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
" 总是显示状态行
set laststatus=2
" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
set cmdheight=2
" 侦测文件类型
filetype on
" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
" 保存全局变量
set viminfo+=!
" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-
" 字符间插入的像素行数目
set linespace=0
" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu
" 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
set backspace=2
" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set report=0
" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set fillchars=vert: ,stl: ,stlnc:
" 高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch
" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
set matchtime=1
" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3
" 为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent
" 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）
au BufRead,BufNewFile * setfiletype txt
"自动补全
:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
:inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O
:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
"":inoremap " ""<ESC>i
"":inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
function! ClosePair(char)
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
return "<Right>"
else
return a:char
endif
endfunction
filetype plugin indent on 
"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CTags的设定 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " 按照名称排序 
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " 在右侧显示窗口 
let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " 压缩方式 
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " 如果只有一个buffer，kill窗口也kill掉buffer 
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " 不要关闭其他文件的tags 
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " 不要显示折叠树 
autocmd FileType java set tags+=D:	oolsjava	ags 
"autocmd FileType h,cpp,cc,c set tags+=D:	oolscpp	ags 
"let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
"设置tags 
set tags=tags 
"set autochdir
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
"其他东东
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
"默认打开Taglist 
let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" Tag list (ctags) 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags' 
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的 
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim 
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
" minibufexpl插件的一般设置
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
 
set incsearch "在输入要搜索的文字时，vim会实时匹配
set guifont=Source_Code_Pro:h15 "设置字体

if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
  source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif

安装插件管家Vundle：

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

然后再建立一个插件的文件，如果没有，就创建一个 ~/.vimrc.bundles，放入如下内容：

" filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()

" Define bundles via Github repos
Bundle 'christoomey/vim-run-interactive'
"Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Bundle 'croaky/vim-colors-github'
Bundle 'danro/rename.vim'
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Bundle 'kchmck/vim-coffee-script'
Bundle 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Bundle 'pbrisbin/vim-mkdir'
Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Bundle 'slim-template/vim-slim'
Bundle 'thoughtbot/vim-rspec'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-bundler'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-endwise'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround'
Bundle 'vim-ruby/vim-ruby'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/ctags.vim'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/matchit.zip'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/tComment'
Bundle "mattn/emmet-vim"
Bundle "scrooloose/nerdtree"
Bundle "Lokaltog/vim-powerline"
Bundle "godlygeek/tabular"
Bundle "msanders/snipmate.vim"
Bundle "jelera/vim-javascript-syntax"
Bundle "altercation/vim-colors-solarized"
Bundle "othree/html5.vim"
Bundle "xsbeats/vim-blade"
Bundle "Raimondi/delimitMate"
Bundle "groenewege/vim-less"
Bundle "evanmiller/nginx-vim-syntax"
Bundle "Lokaltog/vim-easymotion"
Bundle "tomasr/molokai"
Bundle "klen/python-mode"