Open vSwitch系列之一 Open vSwitch诞生
Open vSwitch系列之二 安装指定版本ovs
Open vSwitch系列之三 ovs-vsctl命令使用
Open vSwitch系列之四 ovs-ofctl命令使用
Open vSwitch系列之五 网桥特性功能配置
Open vSwitch系列之六 vlan隔离
Open vSwitch系列之七 meter表限速
Open vSwitch系列之八 vxlan隧道
Open vSwitch系列之九 Group表
Open vSwitch系列之十 调用北向接口下发流表
OpenvSwitch系列之十一 ovs-dpdk
postman介绍
在开发中，前端和后端是分开开发的，当后端开发完成之后会测试接口。Postman就是一个后端接口的测试工具，通过postman可以发送GET、POST、DELETE等请求。通过Postman可以调用控制器的北向接口，下发流表到交换机
GET请求
Get请求需要注意两点，第一请求方法是get，第二是URL
POST请求
POST请求需要注意三点：第一 请求方式是POST，第二URL，第三请求的body体。
Postman下发流表的标准格式
postman下发一条流表需要准备4个部分，分别是：
- 动作
- URL
- 身份认证
- body体
动作：PUT
URL：替换自己控制器的ip和交换机switch_id，还要注意flow_id即url最后一个参数，该参数要和body体中一致。
控制器ip:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/你的交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/flow6，
认证信息：Basic Auth， username: admin password:admin
body体：格式为 raw --> Json。body体里的内容就是流表的信息。
body体具体内容：
body体就是一个流表的具体内容，分为三大块：流表元数据、匹配、动作。
元数据：流表名字，id，优先级等
匹配：流表匹配规则，如经典匹配十二元组
动作：标准动作转发和丢弃
物理端口匹配
匹配进端口为1，动作是转发到222端口
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,action=output:222
控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_14
{
"flow": [
{
"id": "demo_14",
"flow-name": "demo_14",
"table_id": 0,
"match": {
"in-port": "1",
"ethernet-match": {
}
},
"instructions": {
"instruction": [
{
"order": "0",
"apply-actions": {
"action": [
{
"order": "0",
"output-action": {
"output-node-connector": "222"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
mac地址匹配
匹配源mac地址：78:45:c4:1c:ba:b9，目的mac地址：00:50:56:c0:00:08，动作是丢弃
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 dl_src=78:45:c4:1c:ba:b9,dl_dst=00:50:56:c0:00:08,aciton=drop
控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_four
{
"flow": [
{
"id": "demo_four",
"flow-name": "demo_four",
"table_id": 0,
"match": {
"ethernet-match": {
"ethernet-source": {
"mask": "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
"address": "78:45:c4:1c:ba:b9"
},
"ethernet-destination": {
"mask": "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
"address": "00:50:56:c0:00:08"
}
}
},
"instructions": {
"instruction": [
{
"order": "0",
"apply-actions": {
"action": [
{
"order": "0",
"drop-action": {
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
ip地址匹配
匹配源ip地址为30.0.0.1/32，目的ip为30.0.0.2/32的流表，动作是转发到222端口
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 ip,nw_src=30.0.0.1/32,nw_dst=30.0.0.2/32,aciton=output:222
控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_14
{
"flow": [
{
"id": "demo_14",
"flow-name": "demo_14",
"table_id": 0,
"match": {
"ethernet-match": {
"ethernet-type": {
"type": "0x0800"
}
},
"ipv4-source": "30.0.0.1/32",
"ipv4-destination": "30.0.0.2/32"
},
"instructions": {
"instruction": [
{
"order": "0",
"apply-actions": {
"action": [
{
"order": "0",
"output-action": {
"output-node-connector": "222"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
udp端口匹配
匹配 源端口为112，目的端口为2321的UDP数据包，动作是转发到222端口。
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 udp,udp_src=112,udp_dst=2321,action=output:222
控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_13
{
"flow": [
{
"id": "demo_13",
"flow-name": "demo_13",
"table_id": 0,
"match": {
"ethernet-match": {
"ethernet-type": {
"type": "0x0800"
}
},
"ip-match": {
"ip-protocol": 17
},
"udp-destination-port": "2321",
"udp-source-port": "112"
},
"instructions": {
"instruction": [
{
"order": "0",
"apply-actions": {
"action": [
{
"order": "0",
"output-action": {
"output-node-connector": "222"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
tcp端口匹配
匹配源端口是888，目的端口是999的TCP流量，动作是转发到222端口
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 tcp,tcp_src=888,tcp_dst=999,action=output:222
控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_14
{
"flow": [
{
"id": "demo_14",
"flow-name": "demo_14",
"table_id": 0,
"match": {
"ethernet-match": {
"ethernet-type": {
"type": "0x0800"
}
},
"ip-match": {
"ip-protocol": 6
},
"tcp-destination-port": "999",
"tcp-source-port": "888"
},
"instructions": {
"instruction": [
{
"order": "0",
"apply-actions": {
"action": [
{
"order": "0",
"output-action": {
"output-node-connector": "222"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
meter表
meter表，限速为10k，超过限制的流量丢弃。
ovs-ofctl add-meter s1 meter=1,kbps,band=type=drop,rate=10 -O OpenFlow13
控制器ip:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/meter/1
{
"meter": {
"meter-id": "1",
"meter-name": "guestMeter",
"flags": "meter-kbps",
"meter-band-headers": {
"meter-band-header": {
"band-id": "0",
"meter-band-types": { "flags": "ofpmbt-drop" },
"drop-burst-size": "0",
"drop-rate": "10"
}
}
}
}
匹配进端口为1的流量，经过meter表限速，然后转发到2端口
ovs-ofctl add-flow s1 priority=200,in_port=1,action=meter:1,output:2 -O OpenFlow13
控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/flow1
{
"flow": {
"id": "flow1",
"table_id": "0",
"priority": "120",
"name":"flow_name"
"match": {
"in-port":"1"
},
"instructions": {
"instruction": [
{
"order": "0",
"meter": { "meter-id": "1" }
},
{
"order": "1",
"apply-actions": {
"action": {
"order": "1",
"output-action": {
"output-node-connector": "2"
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}